This paper analyzes the key criteria of sustainability reporting and the internationally widely applied standards, including GRI (Global Reporting Initiative), IFRS S1 and IFRS S2, as well as the recommendations of the TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures). The role of sustainability reporting in assessing the long-term sustainability of organizational activities through environmental, social, and governance (ESG) indicators is highlighted. The stakeholder-oriented nature of the GRI standards, the focus of IFRS S1 and S2 standards on the disclosure of financially material sustainability- and climate-related risks and opportunities, and the role of TCFD recommendations in climate risk management are examined. The findings of the study contribute to identifying the importance of international standards in the development of sustainability reporting

This article analyzes the strategic importance and economic advantages of transitioning from National Accounting Standards (NAS) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the context of Uzbekistan’s economic modernization. The study applies a comparative analysis method, examining the conceptual differences between NAS and IFRS, particularly issues related to fair value measurement of assets and ensuring financial transparency. The experience of South Korea’s transition to the K-IFRS system is also reviewed, with an assessment of its impact on the stock market and investment flows

This article discusses the issues of improving the audit of intangible assets (IA) using the example of Asakabank JSCB operating in the banking system of Uzbekistan. The study analyzed software, internet banking platforms, mobile applications, brand value and other intellectual property objects recorded in the bank's balance sheet in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 38 "Intangible Assets" and IFRS 3 "Business Combinations". The main problems encountered in the process of auditing IIA at Asakabank - subjectivity in valuation, insufficient completeness of the legal documents base, discrepancies in depreciation policies - were identified, and proposals and recommendations based on advanced international practices were developed to eliminate them. In particular, measures such as standardizing the valuation methodology, integrating digital technologies into the audit process, improving the skills of auditors and strengthening intellectual property rights were proposed. The results of the study will serve to increase the transparency of the audit of intangible assets at Asakabank JSCB and ensure the reliability of financial statements.

This article examines the drivers of non-performing loans (NPLs) in Uzbekistan’s commercial banks by combining macroeconomic determinants with bank-specific factors and assesses the effectiveness of early warning systems (EWS) in mitigating the procyclicality of asset-quality deterioration. The empirical narrative relies on official Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan indicators for NPLs and loan portfolios, complemented by recent empirical studies on NPL determinants in transforming banking systems. Particular attention is paid to ownership-related heterogeneity (state-owned vs. other banks), comparability issues between regulatory NPL metrics and IFRS 9-based measures, and the role of loan restructuring practices. The paper derives policy-oriented recommendations aimed at improving disclosure of asset quality, integrating IFRS 9 indicators into supervisory monitoring, and standardizing EWS triggers for timely detection of borrower credit deterioration.

The article investigates the issues of improving the accounting of ESG obligations (environmental, social, corporate governance) at ICT sector enterprises based on IFRS S1 «General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information» and IFRS S2 «Climate-related Disclosures» standards. The author has developed a refined model form that identifies 4 categories of ESG obligations specific to the ICT sector, as well as 6 structural components of ESG reporting. The model was tested on the example of JSC “Uzbektelecom”

The topic of this paper focuses on the comparison of fixed asset accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and National Accounting Standards (NAS). Fixed assets are the most important long-term assets that play a key role in the financial position of an organisation. The study examines the main differences in the approaches to recognition, measurement, depreciation and asset retirement accounting between the two systems. Particular attention is paid to the revaluation of fixed assets, depreciation methods, and approaches to accounting for repair and modernisation costs. The paper analyses how different standards affect financial reporting and management decision making, and what key aspects should be considered when moving from one accounting system to another. The study focuses on analysing the flexibility of IFRS and the limitations of NAS, which is important for accountants, financial professionals and managers working in different legal and economic environments.

The article examines the transformation of corporate governance of state-owned companies in a transition economy, using the example of the mining sector of Uzbekistan. The study is based on a comparative analysis of two main enterprises of the industry  JSC “Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combine” and JSC “Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Combine”. The article shows that formal elements of corporate governance are being implemented faster than their integration into managerial practice. As a result, hybrid governance models are formed that combine state participation with market mechanisms of transparency and accountability

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have become an integral part of the global economy today. Their main purpose is to ensure a unified approach to the preparation of financial statements, facilitate their comparability on an international level, and increase transparency for investors. International financial reporting standards have been adopted by many countries, which is of great importance for coordinating business processes, evaluating the effectiveness of company operations, and standardizing financial information. At the same time, adapting the accounting system to international standards is crucial not only for meeting legal requirements but also for enhancing competitiveness in business processes. This article discusses the integration of international financial reporting standards into the accounting system, their essence and benefits, as well as the implementation process and the experience of international countries

The article analyzes the institutional, methodological, and organizational problems arising in the process of preparing consolidated financial statements (hereinafter – CFS) in accordance with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter – IFRS). In the study, CFS is interpreted not merely as the practice of aggregating the financial statements of individual enterprises line by line, but as a broader system encompassing economic relations at the group level, mechanisms for exercising control over consolidated entities, the organization of information systems necessary for consolidation, and the establishment of an integrated group accounting policy. The article examines the main practical problems encountered in the consolidation process under the conditions of Uzbekistan, including formal approaches to the assessment of control, issues related to the application of a unified group accounting policy and the elimination of intra-group transactions, as well as insufficiently developed information databases and inadequate professional capacity of personnel. These problems are classified into five main groups (regulatory-institutional, organizational-managerial, methodological, technical, and human resource related), and based on their analysis, the author proposes a diagnostic model. Furthermore, practical recommendations have been developed regarding the determination of the consolidation perimeter, standardization of group accounting policies, modernization of information systems, and enhancement of human capital capacity. The results of the research contribute to improving the preparation of consolidated financial statements in Uzbekistan, increasing the transparency of corporate governance, and deepening the integration of reporting corporate groups into the international financial market

This article analyzes the system of maintaining accounting and financial statements in commercial banks of Uzbekistan on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards, monitoring its organizational structure, and develops scientifically based proposals for its improvement. In this case, the organization of accounting and financial statements on the basis of IFRS and its organization in accordance with international requirements, the implementation of IFRS in practice and the analysis of the costs of domestic banking operations on the basis of modern methods of analysis were carried out.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have become an integral part of the global economy today. Their main purpose is to ensure a unified approach to the preparation of financial statements, facilitate their comparability on an international level, and increase transparency for investors. International financial reporting standards have been adopted by many countries, which is of great importance for coordinating business processes, evaluating the effectiveness of company operations, and standardizing financial information. At the same time, adapting the accounting system to international standards is crucial not only for meeting legal requirements but also for enhancing competitiveness in business processes. This article discusses the integration of international financial reporting standards into the accounting system, their essence and benefits, as well as the implementation process and the experience of international countries.

This article highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of maintaining a separate accounting policy in economic sectors, its adaptation to international and national standards, and the importance of sector-specific approaches. The processes of reforming the accounting and financial reporting system in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in particular the gradual implementation of IFRS standards, are analyzed. The study examines the specific features, challenges, and opportunities of accounting policies in agriculture, industry, services, and the banking-finance sector. International and national practices are compared, and methodological recommendations tailored to the sector are developed.

This article talks about the relevance and importance of transition to international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in Uzbekistan today in the process of integration of the world economy. Also, the issues of harmonizing the financial reports prepared on the basis of NAS in accordance with the IFRS, and steps to transform them were mentioned. The differences between national standards and international financial reporting standards are also analyzed.

Improvement of lease accounting in lessee enterprises on the basis of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) serves to increase financial transparency, clear reflection of assets and liabilities, and increase investment attractiveness. On the basis of IFRS 16 "Lease" standard, the correct reflection of leasing obligations in the balance sheet and the realistic reflection of the financial situation of enterprises were considered.

This article analyzes the accounting of expenses in commercial organizations during the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), existing problems, and ways to improve them based on the IMRAD structure. During the study, the differences in the classification, recognition, and reporting of costs were highlighted, and proposals were made to adapt the national accounting system to IFRS.

The article discusses theoretical issues of accounting methodology. The scientific works of economists on the concepts of "method", " procedure ", "methodology" are analyzed and relevant conclusions are drawn. Also, the specific aspects of accounting methodology in the context of international financial reporting standards are analyzed

This article analyzes the issues of the organization of international financial reporting standards in the banking system of Uzbekistan in world practice, including the issue of the introduction of IFRS in the activities of commercial banks, specific aspects of its application in banks. In banking practice, the specifics of the introduction of IFRS in international banking practice and the specifics of its implementation are analyzed

This article studies the issues of improving current asset accounting and financial stability analysis in economic entities of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on foreign experience. The main purpose of the study is to scientifically, theoretically and practically substantiate ways to increase the financial stability of enterprises through effective management of receivables, cash flows, finished product inventories and other working capital in the current assets structure. Recommendations have been developed to eliminate existing problems in the conditions of Uzbekistan based on international financial reporting standards (IFRS)

This article analyzes the current challenges in accounting for foreign exchange differences in Uzbekistan and presents practical and methodological solutions based on digital transformation. The study emphasizes the importance of automating exchange rate updates, developing a methodology aligned with IFRS 21, and implementing an AI-based monitoring system to enhance accuracy, transparency, and compliance in financial reporting.

The article describes the theoretical issues of accounting policy formation in economic entities. The essence of the accounting policy for taxation purposes is revealed. Also, proposals were made to the Tax Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the concepts of "tax accounting" and "accounting policy for taxation purposes".

The article discusses the issues of methodological and organizational improvement of fixed asset accounting. In particular, the article deals with the criteria for recognizing fixed assets based on the National Accounting Standards and IFRS, the entry, classification, disposal of fixed assets, and the correct presentation of information about fixed assets in financial statements.

The article discusses the issues of accounting for real estate objects. The use of international financial reporting standards in organizing accounting for real estate objects is shown.

This article will comment on the main points of current asset accounting in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and consider issues of its practical application. The scientific study presents the disclosure of the essence of current assets, determination of the cost of finished products, goods and unfinished production, assessment of reserves, classification by the price of net sales.

продажа с обратной арендой; продавец-арендатор; покупатель-арендодатель; передача актива не является продажей; цена продажи соответствует справедливой стоимости актива; цена продажи больше справедливой стоимости актива; цена продажи меньше справедливой стоимости актива; права на актив, оставшиеся у продавца-арендатора; права на актив, переданные покупателю; обязательство по аренде; финансовое обязательство; дополнительное финансирование; последующий учет; операции продажи с обратной арендой до даты первоначального применения международные стандарты финансовой отчетности (МСФО).

This article examines the existing problems related to the implementation of the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the process of accounting for current assets of business entities, the causes of these problems, and the directions for their improvement. The study compares current regulatory frameworks, accounting policies, valuation methods, and the requirements of international standards. As a result of the research, proposals were developed to enhance the transparency of current assets accounting, apply accurate and reliable valuation methods, and ensure the fair presentation of financial results