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FORECASTING REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH PROCESSES USING ARIMA MODELS
Bakhtiyor Turayev

This article investigates the application of ARIMA models, considered an advanced econometric method for time series analysis, in evaluating and forecasting regional economic growth trends. Corresponding models were constructed based on the dynamics of real economic growth rates and nominal gross regional product (GRP) volume of the Surxondaryo region for the period of 2010–2025. The stationarity of the time series was verified using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test , and the model orders were optimized based on AIC, BIC, and HQC information criteria. As a result of the study, ARIMA(0,1,2) for regional economic growth rates and ARIMA(3,2,2) for nominal GRP volume were specified, and medium-term forecast values for 2026–2031 were calculated. These models and forecasts serve as a scientific and practical basis for decision-makers in ensuring regional economic stability , maintaining employment , and planning fiscal-budgetary indicators

06/18/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
658-666 81 38
THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY: A TODA–YAMAMOTO ANALYSIS
Ulvi UZUN Yilmaz

This study investigates the causal impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in Turkey using annual time series data spanning the period 1980–2020. Economic growth is proxied by real per capita gross domestic product (GDP). The dataset was sourced from internationally reputable institutions such as the World Bank and TurkStat, and all variables were log-transformed to ensure suitability for statistical analysis. Due to the presence of variables with different orders of integration, the Toda–Yamamoto causality approach—robust to variables with mixed integration orders—was employed. The stationarity of the series was tested using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillips-Perron tests, while the optimal lag length was determined based on information criteria. Diagnostic tests for autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity, and structural stability were conducted to ensure model adequacy. The empirical findings reveal a statistically significant unidirectional causality running from FDI to economic growth at the 1% significance level, with no evidence of reverse causality. These results indicate that FDI functions not only as a source of external capital, but also as a strategic driver of growth by enhancing productivity, facilitating knowledge and technology transfer, and driving structural transformation. By incorporating a long-term dataset and accounting for the macroeconomic structure, this study offers a methodologically robust and contextually grounded contribution to the literature on the FDI-growth nexus in developing economies

02/13/2026
  • PDF
435-449 135 101
FORECASTING COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATIZATION SERVICES FOR THE POPULATION IN KASHKADARYA REGION BASED ON MULTIFACTOR EMPIRICAL MODELS
Jurabek Sunatov

This article analyzes the development trends of communication and informatization services for the population in the Kashkadarya region and develops multifactor empirical models for forecasting these services. Based on regional statistical data, the key influencing factors are identified, and their impact on service volume is assessed using econometric methods. The study employs regression analysis, time series analysis, and modern econometric approaches in model construction. The obtained results allow forecasting the future dynamics of communication and informatization services and provide practical recommendations for sector development. The findings are significant for enhancing regional economic growth, improving digital infrastructure, and ensuring effective management of the service market

04/01/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
119-129 116 51
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EXPANSION OF ISLAMIC INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE REGIONS
Gulbakhor Irgasheva

The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between factors affecting the expansion of Islamic investment projects in the regions. The time series data from 2004 to 2024 on the number of Islamic investment projects in the regions and the independent factors that may affect were analyzed. The VAR model was used in our study. According to the results of our study, it was found that the selected independent factors are positively related to Islamic investment projects in the short term.

04/09/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
386-396 179 88
FORECAST ANALYSIS OF BANK RESOURCES AND DEPOSIT DYNAMICS IN UZBEKISTAN: THE CASE OF UZPROMSTROYBANK
Bakhitzhan Sarsenbayev , Nargiza Allambergenova , Diyorbek Kengesov

This study analyses historical data (2000–2024) to forecast Uzpromstroybank’s deposit base and total resource trends using simple OLS regression models. A linear time-trend model is estimated for both series to capture long-run growth. The regression results show strong, significant upward trends (high R², statistically significant coefficients) for deposits and resources, indicating robust growth. Forecasts generated by extrapolating these trends suggest continued expansion of the bank’s deposits and resources in the short term. The findings are relevant for bank management and policymakers, as they highlight the trajectory of funding sources in Uzbekistan’s banking sector. Limitations include the simplicity of the linear model and potential structural changes, nonetheless, the results provide a baseline projection and underline the importance of improving deposit mobilization and financial sector reforms.

05/27/2025
  • PDF
96-100 249 183
CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPORTS, IMPORTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: TIME SERIES STUDY FOR REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Golestan Zeinabsadat , Ul Haq Ihtisham

This study investigates the causal nexus of imports, exports, and economic growth in Uzbekistan using time series evidence and advanced econometric techniques. The empirical analysis begins with unit root testing by employing the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, followed by the Johansen cointegration test to establish long-run equilibrium relationships between the variables. A Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is employed to test short- and long-run causality. The results reveal unidirectional causality from imports to exports, changes in import activity significantly influence export performance. The study further finds bidirectional (bicausal) relations between imports and economic growth and between exports and economic growth. The implications of these findings are that both trade components do play a significant role in the economic development of Uzbekistan. The results emphasize the importance of balanced trade policy that benefits both growth in imports and promotion of exports in order to achieve long-term economic growth.

06/19/2025
  • PDF
535-542 149 0
ANALYSIS OF BIG DATA INFLUENCE IN ECONOMY USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Said Khudoykulov

The rapid development of digital technologies has changed the way data is collected, stored, and analyzed. Big Data has created new opportunities and challenges for econometric research. This article discusses the integration of econometric methods with big data analysis, the methodological innovations needed, and the results of empirical economic research. The study also highlights modern tools and ideas that help econometricians manage the complexity and scale of large data sets while maintaining model accuracy and interpretability. It also highlights how the combination of traditional econometric thinking and computational methods can improve the quality and scope of economic analysis in the modern digital economy

11/04/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
840-843 117 80
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHINA'S INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND SELECTED FACTORS
Samandar Jumaqulov

This article focuses on analyzing the growth of China's industry during the period from 1992 to 2023 and calculating its forecast for the next 5 years. The aim of the article is to examine the short-term and long-term relationships between China's industrial development and the economic indicators of the selected factors. A quantitative method was applied in the study. To analyze the industry that characterizes economic development and the macroeconomic factors influencing this indicator, econometric time series models were used, including OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) and VAR.

06/25/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
672-688 185 93
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS AND STRATEGIC APPROACHES TO ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shokhrukhbek Bakhadirov

This article examines how institutional mechanisms and strategic approaches of state investment policy influence the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI). The study is based on institutional theory and employs the methods of systematization, comparative analysis, and dynamic time-series comparison. It systematizes the institutional mechanisms and strategic approaches applied in the Republic of Uzbekistan, including legal guarantees, organizational structures, incentive regimes, and instruments of international legal integration.

07/23/2026
  • PDF (Russian)
118-126 8 4
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