in recent years, the idea of a “Green Economy” has become very important for many countries as a key approach to securing a sustainable future. The world can no longer overlook the serious environmental and climate problems it faces. This is why many nations are now adopting new ways to address these challenges, with the green economy seen as one of the most reliable solutions. It offers a path not only to protect natural ecosystems but also to ensure a better future for upcoming generations. This article discusses the main causes of rapid climate change to highlight why moving towards a green economy is so necessary. It also focuses on Uzbekistan’s steps in this direction, examining the country's goals, strategies, and initiatives for building a green and sustainable economy. As a developing nation, Uzbekistan is working on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, creating new job opportunities, and improving its environmental conditions through sustainable methods.

This article examines how Strategic Public Procurement (SPP) can be used to stimulate the green economy, focusing on both global practices and the specific context of Uzbekistan. Internationally, SPP has proven effective in driving sustainable innovation and reducing environmental impacts. The study analyzes best practices from the EU, OECD, and UN frameworks, and contrasts them with Uzbekistan’s current procurement system. Despite progress in green policy, Uzbekistan’s use of SPP remains limited. This paper identifies key gaps and proposes actionable reforms to align procurement with green development goals, offering a pathway to sustainable economic growth. Effective implementation of SPP in Uzbekistan could catalyze environmental innovation, support green SMEs, and reinforce the country’s commitments under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research emphasizes the need for legal reforms, capacity building, and financial incentives to enable this transition.

The article examines the scientific foundations for assessing territorial development potential and formulating sustainable development strategies. The concept of “territorial potential” is interpreted as an integrated system of natural, economic, demographic, infrastructural, and institutional components whose interaction determines the long-term sustainable growth of regions. The dynamic nature of territorial potential and the need for its continuous monitoring and reassessment within strategic governance are substantiated. Based on the analysis of interregional disparities, structural economic transformations, investment flows, and sectoral diversification, the study highlights the importance of a differentiated approach to regional development strategies. The findings confirm that a comprehensive assessment of territorial potential provides a methodological basis for defining strategic priorities, allocating resources efficiently, and ensuring balanced sustainable regional development.

This article analyzes the role and importance of digital transformation in the sustainable development of the regional economy theoretically and methodologically. The impact of digital technologies - artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, IoT and electronic platforms on regional economic systems is studied, and their role in the efficient use of resources, increasing production productivity, enhancing investment attractiveness and ensuring socio-economic stability is substantiated. The study examines the institutional, economic and social aspects of digital transformation in regional development based on an integrated approach. The results obtained indicate the possibilities of reducing interregional disparities and achieving sustainable economic growth through the digitalization of regional policy.

Countries are increasingly proposing investment attraction systems that aim to improve economic efficiency and achieve higher “green competitiveness” outcomes by better aligning environmental standards and growth policies under sustainability-oriented governance mechanisms. The need to develop and implement balanced investment strategies, drawing on international best practices to determine which environmental and economic indicators are appropriate and how to integrate them into national planning systems and sectoral development programs, is forcing emerging economies to rethink their policy instruments, regulatory mechanisms, and institutional capacities. This study aims to make this contribution, in addition to providing an analytical framework that reviews empirical papers that shed light on the interactions between investment attraction, environmental compliance, and policy coordination with dynamics such as sustainable fiscal policy, industrial modernization, regional development, or green transformation. Following a methodological synthesis, a comparative assessment of foreign investment development is prepared, in which environmental integration is linked to these key terms, economic diversification and institutional adaptation. This framework can serve as a benchmarking model and policy guidance for regulators, investors, analysts and decision-makers. This study has two main contributions. First, it is the first time that such a multi-criteria assessment table is being developed to demonstrate the interrelationship between economic and environmental aspects. Second, it captures the idea of compatibility between environmental protection and economic development, policy implementation and societal needs, national priorities and global standards, i.e. it requires flexible governance. This article provides Uzbek policymakers with important information and insights on how to take environmental commitments into account when attracting sustainable investment. The future research agenda provides broad opportunities for comparative analyses and applied studies on investment efficiency, sustainable growth, institutional capacity, and green transformation.

This study analyzes Uzbekistan's sustainable development indicators within the framework of the green economy. The research highlights the increasing relevance of renewable energy and digital transformation for achieving balanced socio-economic growth. The study employs index analysis based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), evaluating national data from 2014 to 2023. Findings reveal significant progress in responsible consumption and climate action, while challenges remain in poverty reduction and industrial innovation. To enhance sustainability, Uzbekistan must expand renewable energy use, improve waste management, and foster digital reforms.

The methodology for using artificial intelligence systems to achieve sustainable economic growth is an integral part of the modern digital economy. The article analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on economic processes, the methodological foundations for their effective implementation in management, production, financial and tax systems. It also highlights the possibilities of rational use of economic resources, increasing labor productivity and strengthening competitiveness with the help of artificial intelligence. The experience of foreign countries and the advantages and problems of implementing AI systems in the conditions of the economy of Uzbekistan are analyzed. The results of the study show that management approaches based on artificial intelligence are an important factor in achieving sustainable economic growth and increasing efficiency

This article covers the issues of sustainable development of agriculture in the regions of Uzbekistan, innovative activities and management efficiency in sustainable agriculture

In this article, the theoretical and methodological foundations of managing the diversification of types of tourism are analyzed in a comprehensive way. The study scientifically substantiates the economic content of the concept of diversification, its role and strategic importance in the tourism system. The need to manage tourism based on the principles of systematic, strategic and sustainable development is emphasized. During the study, a conceptual model for managing the diversification of tourism types was proposed, which includes the stages of assessing resource potential, market segmentation, the formation of a tourism product portfolio, the improvement of institutional mechanisms and the implementation of a monitoring system. Scientific recommendations and recommendations have also been developed on ensuring economic stability of diversification, reducing seasonality, promoting territorial development and creating added value, making strategic decisions in the field of Tourism, Competitive and sustainable development of the industry

The methodology for using artificial intelligence systems to achieve sustainable economic growth is an integral part of the modern digital economy. The article analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on economic processes, the methodological foundations for their effective implementation in management, production, financial and tax systems. It also highlights the possibilities of rational use of economic resources, increasing labor productivity and strengthening competitiveness with the help of artificial intelligence. The experience of foreign countries and the advantages and problems of implementing AI systems in the conditions of the economy of Uzbekistan are analyzed. The results of the study show that management approaches based on artificial intelligence are an important factor in achieving sustainable economic growth and increasing efficiency

This article analyzes the concept of sustainable development and the role of green finance in the banking sector. The study examines the practices of managing environmental and financial risks in commercial banks, foreign experiences, and examples from banks in Uzbekistan. The results indicate that green finance ensures not only ecological responsibility but also strategic development of banks. This approach contributes to financial stability, economic modernization, and strengthening environmental security

This study investigates the role of ESG-driven innovation as a strategic source of competitive advantage in the banking sector, with a comparative focus on state-owned and private banks across emerging and developed markets. Drawing on the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities theory, it develops a novel ESG Innovation Index that captures the depth and integration of sustainability technologies, such as AI-based ESG analytics, carbon tracking platforms, and digital reporting systems into core banking functions. Using a panel dataset of 68 banks from Central Asia and benchmark economies (2015–2024), the study employs fixed-effects and system GMM models to assess the impact of ESG innovation on profitability (ROA, ROE), operational efficiency, market share, and investor attractiveness. Results reveal that ESG innovation significantly enhances financial and operational performance, while the magnitude of its impact is substantially higher among private banks. The findings highlight that ownership structure moderates the innovation–performance nexus, with private banks leveraging technological agility for greater returns, whereas state-owned banks tend to pursue compliance-oriented sustainability agendas. The research contributes to strategic management and sustainable finance literature by framing ESG innovation as a contingent dynamic capability and offers policy insights for regulators seeking to balance innovation incentives across ownership types.

This article is based on the development and implementation of a climate budget labeling model for Uzbekistan with the support of the United Nations Development Program. The history of the economic approach to the concept of sustainable development is covered. A forecast of funds provided for 2024 for the section of “green” budgeting sectors is given

In recent years, agricultural production has become increasingly challenging due to climate change, land degradation, and environmental pollution. The application of sustainable agricultural practices is viewed as a viable solution to these issues. Calculating the sustainability index of agricultural producers can serve as a useful tool in identifying appropriate solutions. This study develops and applies a methodology for the quantitative assessment of the Sustainable Agriculture Practices (SAP) Index, based on survey data collected from 300 wheat-producing farm enterprises in the Samarkand region. The findings indicate that the average sustainability index among the surveyed farms is 0.34, suggesting that the production practices employed by these farms are characterized by a low level of sustainability.

This article is based on the development and implementation of a climate budget labeling model for Uzbekistan with the support of the United Nations Development Program. The history of the economic approach to the concept of sustainable development is covered. A forecast of funds provided for 2024 for the section of “green” budgeting sectors is given.

This article presents a comparative analysis of innovative mechanisms for railway transport development in developed and developing countries. It highlights differences in goals, tools, and institutional contexts of innovation implementation. A methodology is proposed to assess the effectiveness of digital and environmental innovations. Recommendations are provided for policymakers based on the principles of sustainable development.

The article analyzes key aspects of the green economy in Uzbekistan, including natural potential, current initiatives, and obstacles that need to be overcome for the successful implementation of this model. Green economy, based on sustainable development and efficient use of natural resources, is becoming an important area of economic policy in many countries.

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the innovative development of regional sectors. During the research, issues related to the introduction of innovative technologies into the regional economy, increasing production efficiency, and strengthening competitiveness were studied. The article highlights the factors influencing the development of regional sectors, modern innovative approaches, and promising directions based on foreign experience. As a result of the research, proposals and recommendations were developed to support innovative activities in regions, improve the investment climate, and widely introduce digital technologies. This article contributes to the modernization and sustainable development of the regional economy

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations, content, significance and role of green financing in ensuring sustainable development. Within the framework of the study, various scientific approaches to the concept of green financing are summarized, and its importance in climate change mitigation and adaptation processes is highlighted. Also, the main directions of green financing, financial instruments and development trends of the global green finance market are analyzed. The results of the study show that green finance is an important strategic mechanism for ensuring environmental sustainability, economic growth and social well-being, and conclusions and proposals for the development of this area have been developed

This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of developing a management accounting system based on modern analytical methods in order to improve enterprise performance. The necessity of transforming management accounting from a traditional accounting system into a tool for analytical support of managerial decision-making is substantiated. The study employs general scientific and economic-statistical methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, and econometric modeling. A multiple regression model is proposed to assess the impact of the level of development of the management accounting system, the use of analytical methods, and the degree of digitalization of accounting processes on the integral indicator of enterprise performance. The research results demonstrate a stable positive relationship between the studied factors and performance, with modern analytical tools (KPI, factor analysis, and marginal analysis) having the greatest impact. Based on the findings, practical recommendations for improving the management accounting system have been developed, including the implementation of KPI systems, the development of analytical tools, and the integration of digital technologies. The application of the proposed approaches contributes to improving the quality of managerial decisions, optimizing costs, and ensuring sustainable enterprise development

Poverty reduction analysis and models based on the development of small business and private entrepreneurship are carried out in order to strengthen economic growth, social stability and economic policy of the state. There are several main approaches in these analyses and models. Below we will briefly touch on the main approaches and models related to poverty reduction and the development of medium-sized businesses. In the fight against poverty, various state assistance and subsidy programs, as well as the development of social protection systems, are of great importance. These programs often involve the provision of certain funds or services to low-income families.

The article analyzes the legal, institutional, and economic mechanisms for the development of organic agriculture and the formation of the organic market in the European Union, highlighting their practical effectiveness and key factors of sustainable development. Based on this analysis, the organizational and economic directions for adapting this experience to the conditions of Uzbekistan are substantiated, as well as the opportunities for enhancing export potential.

This article presents a comparative analysis of advanced practices aimed at enhancing the role and significance of small business entities in developing export activities in the agricultural sector of foreign countries. It also examines organizational and economic mechanisms supporting small producers in exporting agricultural products to foreign markets, as well as the effectiveness of export-oriented policies and innovative management approaches implemented by the government. Additionally, the article analyzes the problems faced by small agricultural businesses in the export process, based on the experience of different countries, and explores ways to address these challenges, along with factors contributing to increasing competitiveness. The conclusions focus on expanding export potential in the agricultural sector, activating small business participation, and ensuring sustainable economic development

This research examines the influence of environmental risk management (ERM) on the credit portfolio stability of commercial banks in Uzbekistan, utilising secondary data from sustainability reports, regulatory publications, and international financial institutions. The results show that banks with more advanced ERM frameworks, which include environmental screening, green lending, and sustainability governance, have lower non-performing loan (NPL) ratios and better asset quality. On the other hand, banks that don’t use ERM as much are still more vulnerable to environmental and credit risks. The study finds that integrating environmental risks into the banking system in Uzbekistan is necessary to make it more financially stable and in line with global standards for sustainable finance

This article analyzes the advanced experiences of foreign countries in achieving sustainable growth through the application of a green economy in a period of intensifying global environmental problems. It examines the priority directions and opportunities for applying these experiences in the context of Uzbekistan. In addition, the article presents scientifically grounded conclusions and proposals aimed at training specialists in this field, creating an investment-friendly environment, and preventing environmental risks in our country