This article examines the economic essence of regional investment-innovation processes, their structural components, operational mechanisms, and specific features that emerge at the territorial level. The study analyzes the interrelation between investment activity and innovation development, their impact on the regional economic potential, and the role of infrastructure, institutional environment, and governance mechanisms in improving process efficiency. The research also highlights regional disparities, resource allocation factors, clustering processes, and modern forms of public-private partnerships. The findings provide practical value for enhancing regional competitiveness, formulating innovation development strategies, and improving regional investment policies
The article analyses the dynamics of service structure, regional indicators and digitalisation efficiency in JSC “Uzbekiston Pochtasi” and its territorial branches for 2020–2025. The study relies on the statistical tables, regional comparisons and integral efficiency indicators presented. The findings show that periodicals and written correspondence still occupy an important position in the service portfolio, but their long-term growth potential is limited. The sharp decline in electronic money transfers indicates the need to reconsider the value proposition of postal financial services under competition from fintech and mobile banking applications. By contrast, positive changes in parcel flows, delivery speed, customer satisfaction and the share of digital orders confirm the feasibility of gradually shifting the postal system towards an e-commerce logistics and digital platform model. The article develops practical recommendations on regional clustering, minimum digital standards, KPI/SLA monitoring, and stronger integration of logistics and financial services
The article discusses the fact that segmentation in the optimization of industrial sectors is one of the current topical issues, and provides a comprehensive overview of the analytical reviews of the GMM model and K-means in segmentation. A comparative review of the K-Means and GMM methods in segmentation is fully analyzed. In the direction of the “Flowchart” of generalization of the GMM and K-means methods, the “New GMM Method” algorithm and the implementation algorithm of the Improved Hybrid Segmentation Model (HSM) are developed. Conclusions and suggestions are given on the hybrid approach to optimal segmentation of industrial sectors.
The article analyzes the theoretical foundations and evolution of regional development. It examines the theories of convergence and divergence, the core–periphery model, as well as modern concepts such as endogenous growth, innovation, and clustering. The role of financial mechanisms and public finance in ensuring sustainable regional development is also highlighted.
The article analyzes ways to increase the economic efficiency of Uzbekistan’s electrical and household appliance industry. Based on theoretical approaches, international experience, and national context, practical recommendations on clustering, modernization, human capital development, and export promotion have been developed.
The article deals with the introduction of an effective mechanism in the economic sectors of the region as a source of increasing the economic potential of the region according to optimal standards. The agglomeration plays an important role in the social and economic development of the regions, because this process combines a number of factors, a unique economic analysis of complex development, and a combined system of indicators is presented.
