This article focuses on the assessment of factors affecting the stability and efficiency of insurance organizations. It examines both external and internal factors, including economic, financial, regulatory, and managerial aspects, that influence the financial stability and operational performance of insurance companies. Evaluating these factors helps identify key elements that contribute to or hinder organizational stability in the face of changing market conditions and economic realities.

This article examines the system of factors determining the effectiveness of financial resource management in higher education institutions. The expansion of higher education enrollment, changes in the proportion of government-funded and tuition-based financial resources, and the growing need to finance research and innovation activities require a qualitative improvement in financial management. The purpose of the study is to systematize the factors affecting the formation, allocation, and control of financial resources and to develop an integrated assessment methodology. The research applies a systems approach, comparative analysis of regulatory and legal documents, the indicator method, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), normalization techniques, and sensitivity analysis. The findings classify the influencing factors into five interrelated groups: the institutional and regulatory environment, diversification of funding sources, the quality of internal financial management, the efficiency of resource allocation, and transparency and financial risk management. Based on these groups, a Financial Resource Management Efficiency Index for higher education institutions is proposed. The index can be used to diagnose the financial sustainability and development potential of higher education institutions, identify priority expenditure areas, and improve the quality of managerial decision-making. The research findings may also be applied in developing medium-term financial plans, introducing responsibility centers for budgetary and extra-budgetary funds, and establishing internal financial monitoring systems

This article examines the assessment of the effectiveness of regional factors in the development of beef cattle breeding. The study analyzes the impact of natural and climatic conditions, feed base, infrastructure level, production resources, and market factors on the development of the sector. In addition, the level of development of beef cattle breeding across regions is evaluated using economic and statistical methods, and scientifically grounded proposals and recommendations for improving efficiency are developed

The article examines internal and external factors that influence the efficiency of the enterprise value management system, and details the role and significance of these factors in the enterprise value management process. The important role of the efficiency of managing production, investment and innovation processes at the enterprise, managing the financial and material resources available at the enterprise, as well as human resources, in the enterprise value management system is substantiated.

In recent years, as a result of the wide implementation of digital technologies in the public administration system of Uzbekistan, the e-government infrastructure has been gradually formed.  The purpose of the research is to identify the efficiency factors of digital transformation in public services and to assess its economic and organizational impact. The methodology employs systematic, comparative, and trend analysis approaches based on open data from 2017-2024 to analyze Uzbekistan’s digital development indicators. The results show that while the expansion of electronic services has increased transparency and convenience of governance, digital inequality across regions and the shortage of qualified personnel continue to limit overall efficiency. Based on the experiences of Korea, Denmark, and Finland, the study recommends innovative governance approaches suitable for Uzbekistan

This article discusses the implementation of large-scale reforms in Uzbekistan to ensure the economic stability of the regions and the innovative economic development of the processing industry in the regions. Foreign experience in improving the innovative economic development of the processing industry in the region and the possibilities of its application in the region are analyzed. It also highlights the ways and prospects for the development of interregional subclustering mechanisms in the agro-industry in the region, factors, opportunities, organizational and economic mechanisms for increasing their efficiency, and the need to study what factors and to what extent they affect the oil and gas sector, mining and metallurgical industry and agro-industry in this region in order to determine and calculate the innovative economic efficiency of the region, and these factors can be grouped in different ways, and the dependence of the effectiveness of which of these factors is being determined

This scientific study provides an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing the management efficiency of free economic zones (FEZs) in the Republic of Uzbekistan, assessing their contribution to socio-economic development using mathematical modeling. Using the Jizzakh Free Economic Zone as a case study, the research identifies key factors affecting production volume from 2015 to 2024 — namely, foreign investment and employment levels. The study employs the Cobb-Douglas production function to construct a classical linear regression model, along with an autoregressive (AR) model, correlation-regression analysis, and evaluation through Fisher’s criterion, Student’s t-test, and the Durbin-Watson statistic.

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of improving labor productivity in textile enterprises. The study examines the economic essence of labor productivity, the key factors influencing it, and issues related to the efficient organization of production processes. Furthermore, the paper substantiates the opportunities for increasing labor efficiency through the introduction of modern technologies, automation, improvement of employee qualifications, and the development of effective motivation systems. The economic impact of increasing labor productivity is also scientifically justified, particularly its role in reducing production costs, lowering product cost price, and increasing profit and profitability. Based on the research findings, practical recommendations aimed at enhancing efficiency in textile enterprises have been developed. These recommendations contribute to optimizing production processes, ensuring efficient use of resources, and increasing the competitiveness of enterprises

This scientific article comprehensively analyzes the main factors affecting the employment of competent specialists in the labor market. The study examines the relationship between the requirements of the labor market in the modern economic environment, the efficiency of the higher education system, the level of professional and practical competencies, digital skills, employers' requirements for personnel and state employment policy. The Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the State Statistics Committee, reports of international organizations (ILO, OECD, World Bank) and the results of a survey among 300 graduates of higher educational institutions. The article argues that, along with theoretical knowledge, practical training, flexibility, initiative and the ability to work with modern technologies are important factors in increasing the competitiveness of competent specialists. The relative weighting of the factors affecting employment was quantified using correlation and regression analysis. The article concludes with scientific and practical conclusions and proposals aimed at increasing the share of qualified personnel in the labor market, expanding the employability of graduates and strengthening the integration of education with practice

This article analyzes the factors that enhance the economic efficiency of innovative management in the service market. It highlights the impact of modern management technologies, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and CRM systems on the service sector. The main focus is on improving service quality, responding promptly to customer needs, and strengthening competitiveness through innovative approaches. The article also explores international experiences and practical challenges in Uzbekistan, identifying key internal and external factors that contribute to effective innovative management. The conclusion provides practical recommendations for further improving management practices in the service industry.

This article analyzes the development rates of small industrial enterprises operating in the Kashkadarya region in recent years. In particular, efficiency factors are considered based on indicators such as territorial opportunities, conditions created by the state, investment attraction, increase in production capacity, and employment. Based on the analysis, recommendations are made for the further development of small enterprises

In the context of rapid digitalization of the economy, the issue of increasing labor productivity in small businesses is gaining special relevance, as the efficiency of labor resource utilization directly affects the competitiveness and sustainability of business entities. This article examines the key factors influencing labor productivity growth, taking into account the specific features of small enterprises under digital transformation. The study analyzes institutional constraints, organizational and managerial barriers, and the level of integration of digital solutions into management practices. Particular attention is paid to the potential of digital technologies such as automated management systems, digital analytics tools, and business process personalization instruments for optimizing internal resources. Based on empirical data and comparative analysis with international practice, recommendations are proposed for building a digital environment that stimulates labor efficiency growth. The findings may be useful in developing sustainable development strategies for small businesses within the digital economy.

This article studies the role and importance of statistical analysis in assessing the efficiency of the livestock sector based on economic approaches. The analysis uses dynamic series, variational indicators, correlation-regression models and regional comparison methods to study the factors determining the volume of production, productivity level and efficiency of resource use. The results of the study show that the statistical approach plays an important role in accurately assessing the real situation in livestock farming, identifying internal reserves and strengthening the economic justification of management decisions

This article discusses the issue of increasing economic efficiency in manufacturing enterprises. It analyzes ways to rationally use production resources, improve technological processes, introduce digital technologies, and increase labor productivity. It also analyzes the views of prominent economists on economic, that is, production resources, and draws a general conclusion. In addition, ways to increase production efficiency and methods for determining it are also considered

В статье рассматривается исследовании рассматриваются предложения по рациональному использованию экономических, материальных и природных ресурсов, а также внедрению инновационных решений, снижающих нагрузку на окружающую среду в целях устойчивого развития регионов. Повышение эффективности использования экономических ресурсов позволяет сократить количество отходов, оптимизировать производственные процессы и снизить затраты, одновременно способствуя уменьшению ухудшения состояния окружающей среды и экологии. В нём также предлагаются подходы к возможностям передовых технологических и организационных инноваций, использования возобновляемых источников энергии, процессов экономики замкнутого цикла и экологически безопасных методов производства. Эти подходы играют приоритетную роль в формировании основы сбалансированной стратегии, способствующей экономическому росту и сохранению природных экосистем региона. Изучение этой взаимосвязи рассматривает инновации и ресурсоэффективность как ключевые факторы достижения долгосрочной экологической и экономической устойчивости

This study examines the role of behavioral factors in decision-making by farmers in agriculture. Based on literature analysis, it highlights the impact of social norms, risk attitudes, and time preferences on economic decisions. The findings show that considering these factors is essential for improving efficiency and ensuring sustainable agricultural development

The article examines the factors contributing to the improvement of efficiency in regional hotel enterprises, the directions for the development of tourism infrastructure, and modern methods for forecasting hotel activities. Using the case of Uzbekistan, the dynamics of the number of hotels and forecast indicators calculated based on the ARIMA model are analyzed. The results of the study can be used in the development of regional tourism policy

In this article, theoretical and methodological aspects of the management of production potential at enterprises of the food industry are studied. During the study, a systematic analysis of the economic essence of the concept of production potential, its structural elements, factors of formation and development and the scientific views of foreign and domestic scientists on management mechanisms was carried out. Based on a comparative analysis of existing theoretical approaches to production potential, the definition of authorship was proposed and based on the fact that this category is a complex system consisting of material and technical, labor, financial, innovation, intellectual and digital components. It is based on the fact that the improvement of scientifically based mechanisms for assessing and managing production potential at enterprises of the food industry is an important condition for ensuring the safety of the country's food, expanding the production of import substitutes and increasing export potential. The results of the study and the developed proposals were developed to improve the strategic management system at enterprises of the food industry, as well as to improve production efficiency

The article analyzes the factors influencing the economic efficiency of dairy and meat production and ways to improve its efficiency. The level of provision of farmers and cattle breeders of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the Kashkadarya region, with dairy and meat products, as well as the directions of providing the population with livestock products are disclosed.

This paper investigates the determinants of Return on Equity (ROE) in joint-stock companies in Uzbekistan, using the DuPont Model to analyze the impact of profitability, efficiency, and leverage. Panel data from 25 Uzbek non-financial firms over a 10-year period (2014–2023) were examined using fixed and random effects models. While profitability and efficiency show a significant positive effect aligned with the DuPont assumptions, the leverage demonstrates a negative effect. In the lagged model, all three factors have a considerable positive impact. Being the first paper to analyze non-financial companies in Uzbekistan, it provides useful insights into companies’ performance drivers for both researchers and managers.

This article presents the history of the development of the theoretical foundations of the KPI system, an econometric analysis of the factors influencing the organization of the activities of tax authorities through the mahallabai system, its effectiveness, as well as the development of proposals and recommendations for their conclusion

This article author examines the key indicators of motivation and management in project teams, emphasizing their importance for the successful implementation of projects, discussing various factors influencing team effectiveness, including leadership styles, communication, motivational mechanisms, and psychological and emotional indicators of management. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between team motivation and the effectiveness of project work, as well as the importance of creating a favorable psychological climate and culture in the team.

This article analyzes the current state of the establishment and development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Uzbekistan. It highlights the role of SEZs in the national economy, as well as their importance in attracting investments, promoting industrial development, increasing export potential, and creating new employment opportunities. Furthermore, the legal and institutional foundations of SEZ operations, existing challenges, and priority directions for their improvement are examined. The study also analyzes the factors contributing to the enhancement of the economic efficiency of SEZs and explores their future development prospects based on international experience

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of e-commerce systems in the context of digital transformation. The study examines the role of e-commerce in the modern economy, its development trends, and the impact of digital technologies on this process. Also, the main factors that contribute to increasing the efficiency of e-commerce systems digital infrastructure, innovative technologies, marketing strategies, and legal frameworks are scientifically analyzed. The article provides a comparative analysis of the development processes of e-commerce at the global and national levels, and important conclusions are drawn based on the experience of developed and developing countries. The study reveals the impact of e-commerce on economic efficiency, employment levels, and the transformation of market relations

This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic advantages of using nuclear power plants and the state of their control. The study studied the long-term investment nature of nuclear energy, the structure of capital costs, the effectiveness of exploitation and the impact of the load factor on economic results. Also, the impact of safety and control systems on economic stability in nuclear power plants, the importance of international standards and national regulatory mechanisms are highlighted. Scientific and practical proposals have been developed that the economic efficiency of Atomic Energy should be assessed not only in terms of cost, but also in terms of life cycle costs, safety factors and energy safety