This scientific article discusses the concepts of competition and export, their interdependence. The factors influencing economic competitiveness and its role in the national economy of the country, the impact of export efficiency on competition, and the practical and theoretical aspects of competition are considered. The article studies the interrelated aspects of competition and the export system in the economy based on theoretical approaches

This study examines the key directions of financial support mechanisms available to exporting enterprises engaged in foreign economic activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan. These mechanisms encompass the implementation of international standards and certification processes, the registration of national products and brands (trademarks) with foreign regulatory bodies, the establishment and maintenance of trade houses, financial assistance for leasing office, retail, and warehouse spaces abroad, participation in international exhibitions and trade fairs, and the promotion of local products and brands through digital marketing. Based on a comprehensive analysis of these support measures, the study formulates evidence-based proposals and recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of state interventions in facilitating export activities.

The article analyzes ways to increase the economic efficiency of Uzbekistan’s electrical and household appliance industry. Based on theoretical approaches, international experience, and national context, practical recommendations on clustering, modernization, human capital development, and export promotion have been developed.

This study investigates the causal nexus of imports, exports, and economic growth in Uzbekistan using time series evidence and advanced econometric techniques. The empirical analysis begins with unit root testing by employing the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, followed by the Johansen cointegration test to establish long-run equilibrium relationships between the variables. A Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is employed to test short- and long-run causality. The results reveal unidirectional causality from imports to exports, changes in import activity significantly influence export performance. The study further finds bidirectional (bicausal) relations between imports and economic growth and between exports and economic growth. The implications of these findings are that both trade components do play a significant role in the economic development of Uzbekistan. The results emphasize the importance of balanced trade policy that benefits both growth in imports and promotion of exports in order to achieve long-term economic growth.