This article provides a scientific analysis of the similarities and differences between the Conceptual Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements adopted in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2026 and the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting developed by the IFRS Foundation. The study comparatively examines the objectives of financial reporting, the qualitative characteristics of useful financial information, the definitions of assets and liabilities, and the principles of recognition, derecognition, and measurement of financial statement elements. In addition, several challenges in national practice were identified, including the application of discounted valuation methods, the determination of fair value, and the use of professional judgment. Based on the research findings, practical recommendations were developed to further improve the national accounting system

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have become an integral part of the global economy today. Their main purpose is to ensure a unified approach to the preparation of financial statements, facilitate their comparability on an international level, and increase transparency for investors. International financial reporting standards have been adopted by many countries, which is of great importance for coordinating business processes, evaluating the effectiveness of company operations, and standardizing financial information. At the same time, adapting the accounting system to international standards is crucial not only for meeting legal requirements but also for enhancing competitiveness in business processes. This article discusses the integration of international financial reporting standards into the accounting system, their essence and benefits, as well as the implementation process and the experience of international countries.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have become an integral part of the global economy today. Their main purpose is to ensure a unified approach to the preparation of financial statements, facilitate their comparability on an international level, and increase transparency for investors. International financial reporting standards have been adopted by many countries, which is of great importance for coordinating business processes, evaluating the effectiveness of company operations, and standardizing financial information. At the same time, adapting the accounting system to international standards is crucial not only for meeting legal requirements but also for enhancing competitiveness in business processes. This article discusses the integration of international financial reporting standards into the accounting system, their essence and benefits, as well as the implementation process and the experience of international countries

This paper analyzes the key criteria of sustainability reporting and the internationally widely applied standards, including GRI (Global Reporting Initiative), IFRS S1 and IFRS S2, as well as the recommendations of the TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures). The role of sustainability reporting in assessing the long-term sustainability of organizational activities through environmental, social, and governance (ESG) indicators is highlighted. The stakeholder-oriented nature of the GRI standards, the focus of IFRS S1 and S2 standards on the disclosure of financially material sustainability- and climate-related risks and opportunities, and the role of TCFD recommendations in climate risk management are examined. The findings of the study contribute to identifying the importance of international standards in the development of sustainability reporting

This article talks about the relevance and importance of transition to international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in Uzbekistan today in the process of integration of the world economy. Also, the issues of harmonizing the financial reports prepared on the basis of NAS in accordance with the IFRS, and steps to transform them were mentioned. The differences between national standards and international financial reporting standards are also analyzed.

This article considers foreign experience as an important factor in ensuring the effectiveness and sustainable development of financial planning in enterprises. In developed countries, financial planning is carried out, first of all, in combination with market mechanisms, digital technologies and financial control systems. Efficient allocation and optimization of financial resources, the use of automated models for budgeting and forecasting, the implementation of modern risk management methods, compliance with international financial reporting standards, and ensuring financial transparency and accountability based on corporate governance principles are of great importance. At the same time, the experience of foreign enterprises shows the widespread use of innovative financing sources - venture capital, bonds, leasing and crowdfunding. The analysis of these experiences serves as an important methodological basis for Uzbek enterprises to improve the effectiveness of financial planning, strengthen competitiveness and accelerate the integration processes into world markets

This article provides a comprehensive scientific analysis of the essence, structure, historical development of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and their impact on management accounting methodology. The role of IFRS in management decision-making, theoretical and methodological foundations of financial and management reporting integration, the importance of segment reporting and international experience are studied. The pressing problems of implementing these standards in Uzbekistan and their methodological solutions are proposed

This article examines the content of Islamic accounting. An attempt is made to reveal its essence more broadly by comparing Islamic accounting with traditional accounting. The rates proposed by various scholars on Islamic accounting are presented and analyzed. For a complete understanding of Islamic accounting, the main features of the Islamic financial system are also discussed. Existing reports in financial statements and additional reporting forms added to them in Islamic accounting are also considered. The reasons for the appearance of additional items in the balance sheet and financial statements, the balance sheet items covered by these items, and a description of the financial transactions related to profits and losses are provided. In conclusion, the differences between the objectives of Islamic accounting and traditional accounting are highlighted

The prospects of economic cooperation between the countries of Central Asia, including Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, in the expansion of cooperation in the areas of Commodity Exchange, joint ventures, volume of cargo transportation, large-scale cooperative settlements, tourism, industry, energy and agriculture, points have been made to ensure the mutual integration of accounting and financial statements between the countries. Also, in the Coordination of accounting and financial statements in our country with international standards, practical work on ensuring the implementation of the tasks set out in the decision of PQ-4611 "on additional measures for the transition to international standards of financial reporting", scientific conclusions on interrelated and different aspects of the accounting system are formed between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.

The article describes the procedure for improving the organization of reserve accounting of doubtful accounts receivable based on international financial reporting standards for accounts receivable, considered as a financial instrument in business entities. The diversity and complexity of financial instruments in financial markets around the world have increased dramatically in recent years. Accounting for financial instruments is a problem in practice, so it is desirable to widely use international standards.

This article analyzes the issues of the organization of international financial reporting standards in the banking system of Uzbekistan in world practice, including the issue of the introduction of IFRS in the activities of commercial banks, specific aspects of its application in banks. In banking practice, the specifics of the introduction of IFRS in international banking practice and the specifics of its implementation are analyzed

The article analyzes the institutional, methodological, and organizational problems arising in the process of preparing consolidated financial statements (hereinafter – CFS) in accordance with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter – IFRS). In the study, CFS is interpreted not merely as the practice of aggregating the financial statements of individual enterprises line by line, but as a broader system encompassing economic relations at the group level, mechanisms for exercising control over consolidated entities, the organization of information systems necessary for consolidation, and the establishment of an integrated group accounting policy. The article examines the main practical problems encountered in the consolidation process under the conditions of Uzbekistan, including formal approaches to the assessment of control, issues related to the application of a unified group accounting policy and the elimination of intra-group transactions, as well as insufficiently developed information databases and inadequate professional capacity of personnel. These problems are classified into five main groups (regulatory-institutional, organizational-managerial, methodological, technical, and human resource related), and based on their analysis, the author proposes a diagnostic model. Furthermore, practical recommendations have been developed regarding the determination of the consolidation perimeter, standardization of group accounting policies, modernization of information systems, and enhancement of human capital capacity. The results of the research contribute to improving the preparation of consolidated financial statements in Uzbekistan, increasing the transparency of corporate governance, and deepening the integration of reporting corporate groups into the international financial market

The article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of the institutional characteristics of financial accountability and transparency. It examines the reforms implemented in Uzbekistan aimed at modernizing the public financial management system, enhancing budget process openness, and gradually adopting international financial reporting standards. Based on international experience (Finland, Canada, South Korea, Australia, Sweden), the study highlights the key factors that ensure effective financial accountability and transparency: real-time data disclosure, institutionally independent auditing, and the use of digital technologies. Uzbekistan’s PEFA scores and Open Budget Index results are analyzed, identifying existing challenges and suggesting policy directions for improvement. The findings demonstrate that strengthening national legislation, adopting internationally standardized reporting formats, expanding public participation, and introducing modern digital technologies are crucial for consolidating the institutional foundation of financial accountability and transparency

The topic of this paper focuses on the comparison of fixed asset accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and National Accounting Standards (NAS). Fixed assets are the most important long-term assets that play a key role in the financial position of an organisation. The study examines the main differences in the approaches to recognition, measurement, depreciation and asset retirement accounting between the two systems. Particular attention is paid to the revaluation of fixed assets, depreciation methods, and approaches to accounting for repair and modernisation costs. The paper analyses how different standards affect financial reporting and management decision making, and what key aspects should be considered when moving from one accounting system to another. The study focuses on analysing the flexibility of IFRS and the limitations of NAS, which is important for accountants, financial professionals and managers working in different legal and economic environments.

This article highlights the importance of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of accounting information as a significant factor in ensuring the continuity of business entities’ operations, attracting financing sources, and making effective managerial decisions. Existing problems related to presenting financial reporting indicators in a transparent, accurate, reliable manner and in accordance with their economic substance from the perspective of interested users, particularly commercial banks, investors, and creditors, are analyzed, and scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at eliminating these problems are developed. In particular, approaches are substantiated that ensure the consistency of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of accounting information through the reclassification of certain balance sheet items based on their economic substance during the financial analysis process, thereby contributing to an objective assessment of the enterprise’s solvency and financial stability

This article analyzes the system of maintaining accounting and financial statements in commercial banks of Uzbekistan on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards, monitoring its organizational structure, and develops scientifically based proposals for its improvement. In this case, the organization of accounting and financial statements on the basis of IFRS and its organization in accordance with international requirements, the implementation of IFRS in practice and the analysis of the costs of domestic banking operations on the basis of modern methods of analysis were carried out.

In the article, one of the important funds in the economic activity of enterprises aimed at ensuring the implementation of the decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 4611 dated February 24, 2020 "On additional measures for the transition to international standards of financial reporting" is to organize the calculation of inventories based on the requirements of international standards of financial reporting issues are covered in detail. In particular, scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been formed in order to methodologically harmonize the provisions of the national standard of the current BHMS No. 4 "Commodity reserves" with international standards.

The article substantiates the organization of accounting in joint ventures with the participation of foreign investors, its organizational structure, organization of the charter, determination of areas of activity, organization as a joint-stock company, accounting based on international standards, as well as the placement of financial statements on their websites

This article examines the organization of external audits of consolidated financial statements of commercial banks prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as well as the implementation of this process within the banking system of Uzbekistan. In particular, the study analyzes the introduction of International Standards on Auditing (ISA) in the external audit of commercial banks’ activities, the application of auditing procedures in banks, and the specific aspects of implementing ISA in banking practice. The article also discusses the distinctive features of auditing banks’ financial statements and the peculiarities of conducting such audits

This article focuses on the classification of current obligations and the principles of their accounting, and it is emphasized the need to increase the reliability of financial information by ensuring the accurate and correct calculation of obligations and their reflection in financial reports. Modern methods used in the calculation of current liabilities and their importance are analyzed, ways to simplify these processes and, as a result, to improve financial analysis are considered.

This article analyzes the accounting of expenses in commercial organizations during the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), existing problems, and ways to improve them based on the IMRAD structure. During the study, the differences in the classification, recognition, and reporting of costs were highlighted, and proposals were made to adapt the national accounting system to IFRS.

This article examines the regulatory and legal framework for accounting of investment property in joint-stock companies, including issues related to its recognition, measurement, and presentation in financial statements. The study analyzes the main challenges in accounting for investment property, particularly difficulties in determining fair value, inconsistencies in the interpretation of regulatory requirements, and challenges associated with the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Based on the findings, scientific and practical recommendations have been developed to improve investment property accounting, expand the application of IFRS, strengthen control mechanisms, and enhance the professional competence of accounting personnel

This article analyzes the strategic importance and economic advantages of transitioning from National Accounting Standards (NAS) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the context of Uzbekistan’s economic modernization. The study applies a comparative analysis method, examining the conceptual differences between NAS and IFRS, particularly issues related to fair value measurement of assets and ensuring financial transparency. The experience of South Korea’s transition to the K-IFRS system is also reviewed, with an assessment of its impact on the stock market and investment flows

This article examines the existing problems related to the implementation of the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the process of accounting for current assets of business entities, the causes of these problems, and the directions for their improvement. The study compares current regulatory frameworks, accounting policies, valuation methods, and the requirements of international standards. As a result of the research, proposals were developed to enhance the transparency of current assets accounting, apply accurate and reliable valuation methods, and ensure the fair presentation of financial results

This article studies the issues of improving current asset accounting and financial stability analysis in economic entities of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on foreign experience. The main purpose of the study is to scientifically, theoretically and practically substantiate ways to increase the financial stability of enterprises through effective management of receivables, cash flows, finished product inventories and other working capital in the current assets structure. Recommendations have been developed to eliminate existing problems in the conditions of Uzbekistan based on international financial reporting standards (IFRS)