This article comprehensively analyzes the environmental problems arising against the backdrop of the acceleration of the globalization process and their impact on demographic processes. In the 21st century, the deepening of economic cooperation, the acceleration of industrialization, the practice of unlimited use of resources, and the expansion of transnational production chains are leading to a sharp increase in environmental pressure. Such factors as atmospheric pollution, global warming, water scarcity, soil degradation, and a decrease in biodiversity are seriously changing not only natural ecosystems but also demographic indicators related to human life. The study highlights the direct and indirect impact of environmental problems on such processes as the birth rate, mortality rate, migration flows, public health, the quality of labor resources, and territorial demographic imbalance. In particular, in regions with a high level of environmental risk, such demographic changes as a decrease in births, an increase in morbidity, an increase in premature deaths, an increase in ecological migration, and a decrease in population potential have been noted. Also, based on scientific sources, it is shown that factors such as water scarcity or drought caused by global climate change have become one of the main determinants of population migration strategy

The article discusses the importance of implementing transformation processes in Uzbekistan’s commercial banks under globalization and competitive conditions, as well as their future prospects. The study highlights the necessary changes for the successful operation of commercial banks in modern economic conditions, their ways of increasing competitiveness, and integrating into the global financial system. The article explores the challenges faced by Uzbekistan's banking system in the transformation process and examines the social, economic, and technological factors influencing this process. Recommendations are proposed for introducing new technologies, developing digital banking services, and ensuring the financial stability of banks. Furthermore, the future prospects of Uzbekistan's commercial banks in the context of global competition are analyzed, with measures proposed for strengthening the financial stability of the country's banking system.

This article comprehensively analyzes the issues of improving the mechanisms for expanding the access of small businesses to foreign markets. In the research process, the institutional, organizational-economic, and financial mechanisms for increasing the export potential of small businesses in the context of globalization, strengthening the level of adaptation to the requirements of the international market, and ensuring competitiveness are highlighted. Special attention is also paid to the development of export infrastructure, increasing the effectiveness of state support tools, and improving information and consulting services for small exporting enterprises. As a result of the research, existing problems in the entry of small business entities into foreign markets were identified, and practical proposals and recommendations aimed at their elimination were developed. These proposals serve to activate the export activities of small businesses, expand opportunities for entering new foreign markets, and contribute to the sustainable development of the national economy

This paper examines the key factors of professional success and their economic aspects in the context of a modern economy. Due to globalization, technological transformation, and increasing labor market competition, the requirements for professionals are rapidly changing. The study explores theoretical foundations of professional success, including human capital and social capital theories, as well as the importance of hard and soft skills. Special attention is given to the impact of the economic environment, labor market conditions, and educational investments on career development. The paper also analyzes effective strategies for achieving success, such as personal development planning, networking, and financial literacy. Practical recommendations for students and young professionals are provided

This article provides an empirical analysis of the impact of the rule of law and corruption control on Uzbekistan’s non-resource exports. In the context of globalization and increasing international competition, institutional quality has become a key determinant of external trade performance. Using an extended gravity model of international trade and panel data covering the period 2001–2022, the study assesses the effects of institutional indicators, including control of corruption and rule of law, on Uzbekistan’s non-resource export flows. The econometric results demonstrate a statistically significant and robust positive relationship between control of corruption, rule of law and export performance. The findings suggest that further export diversification and a shift toward higher value-added products are unlikely without deepening institutional reforms

In today’s globalization era, the level of income within an economic system is one of the key factors determining a country’s economic growth. In addition, income directly affects the population’s living standards, production efficiency, and labor productivity. This article analyzes the theoretical foundations and different methods for assessing income growth, and examines recent years’ income growth trends based on major macroeconomic indicators

This article examines modern principles of project management theory and their role in contemporary economic processes. In the context of globalization and increasing competition, effective project management has become a crucial tool for both the public and private sectors. The study emphasizes the importance of strategic planning, clearly defining project goals, and assessing potential risks in advance to ensure successful project implementation. The research analyzes the rational use of resources, the establishment of effective communication among project stakeholders, and the appropriate distribution of responsibilities within the project team. It is noted that team cohesion, coordinated actions, and the motivational role of the project leader are key factors that contribute to achieving project success. Special attention is given to the development of project management practices in the context of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article highlights the processes of infrastructure modernization, implementation of innovative technologies, realization of governmental programs, and investment projects. The necessity of improving management mechanisms to achieve sustainable socio-economic results is underlined

In this article, foreign experiments of the development of innovative-investment entrepreneurship and their possibilities of application in the conditions of the national economy are scientifically-theoretically covered. In the current process of globalization, the introduction of innovations and the effective management of investments have become an important factor in economic development. Foreign experience shows that in the development of innovative-investment entrepreneurship, financial mechanisms, the perfection of the legal base, the initiative of entrepreneurs and the high level of scientific potential occupy an important place. The implementation of these experiences in the national economy makes it possible to develop innovative infrastructure, form a venture capital market, stimulate the private sector and support the activities of startups. At the same time, it is necessary to adapt foreign experience to national conditions, effectively use existing resources and improve the national innovation system. This article will analyze foreign experiences and highlight the mechanisms of their implementation for the Uzbek economy, as well as provide theoretical and practical directions for the development of national innovative and investment entrepreneurship.

In the context of the transformation of the global economic environment, the accelerating processes of globalization, and the integration of international financial and economic systems, the significance of non-financial determinants of business value within the architecture of strategic management is substantially increasing. Organizational and corporate culture is acquiring the status of a system-forming factor of value-based management, shaping long-term competitive advantages, strengthening the company’s market identity, and enhancing its investment capitalization. This highlights the necessity of a comprehensive analysis of the institutional forms of corporate culture, the development of innovative tools for its integration into business value management systems, as well as the implementation of multi-level assessments of its effectiveness under contemporary economic transformations.

The article examines modern strategic approaches to improving the quality of the educational process in higher education institutions, focused on the integration of science and education, adaptation to the challenges of globalization and digitalization. The need to develop long-term, flexible and comprehensive strategies that take into account internal and external factors in the development of educational organizations is substantiated.

The article highlights theoretical and practical aspects of the role of social services in ensuring the well-being of the population. The information is based on the author's observations and analysis of the literature.

The article considers and analyzes the methods of state financial stimulation of innovative activities of industrial enterprises. Various methods of stimulation on this issue are studied and the possibilities of their use in industrial enterprises are identified and evaluated. Proposals are developed on the use of various methods of state financial stimulation of innovative activities.

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the role of media education in the formation of the worldview and intellectual potential of the younger generation in the context of globalization. The article raises the issue of improving the sphere of education with the help of media technologies. At the same time, attention is paid to problems that seriously threaten human life in the form of ideological threats and ideological pressure. Thus, a social necessity is to raise the spirit of the Uzbek people, our youth, wisely use the Internet, strengthen ideological and media immunity. In solving these urgent problems, the role of modern media education and the importance of national values are incomparable.