Capital markets play a very important role in providing financial resources necessary for the production of goods and services in the real sector of the economy. In this regard, it is crucial to develop the capital markets within the framework of the Islamic financial system, expanding its capabilities and providing new financial instruments for market participants. This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the Islamic capital market, the experience of countries around the world in its organization, the activities of institutions in the Islamic capital market, research and discussions on investments in securities markets. The paper explaines the principles of the Islamic capital market and the processes of implementing contracts used in this market. It provides some suggestions on using the advantages of the Islamic capital market in our country

The world’s nations are accelerating measures to introduce green financing practices in the financial market, deeply evaluating the impact of every project they finance on the environment, business entities, and public health. This process necessitates the complete and perfect development of mechanisms for raising capital through green financial instruments, increasing the need to regulate them with legislative norms, and demanding more active cooperation and institutionally effective establishment of collaboration between investors and issuers. Consequently, the need to develop methodological approaches that ensure the formation and development of the green finance market is sharply increasing, and the issue of creating an effective market infrastructure is becoming urgent. This article provides scientific and theoretical analyses concerning the methodology of organizing, improving, increasing the efficiency, and regulating the green finance market