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THE CONCEPT OF EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND THE CRITERIA FOR ITS EVALUATION
Zukhra Jaksimova

In this article, an analysis of the economic content of efficiency, the formula for efficiency, the types and description of efficiency, the role and importance of efficiency in industrial enterprises and the main indicators measuring production efficiency was carried out

12/13/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
461-467 72 90
IMPACT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN
Gulnora Ismoilova , Khusnora Pardaboyeva

This article analyzes the impact and significance of the supply chain in the economy of Uzbekistan. In particular, it examines the role of the logistics system in the national economy, its development trends, as well as existing problems and their solutions. An assessment of the current state of the supply chain infrastructure, government support measures, and recommendations for the development of international logistics networks are provided. According to the research results, to increase the efficiency of the supply chain in Uzbekistan, it is necessary to use digital technologies, improve transport infrastructure, and expand regional cooperation.

04/23/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
718-723 179 47
BIG DATA APPROACH IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND PRACTICAL EFFICIENCY
Nizom Majidov

This article examines the role of Big Data in public procurement processes and its significance for economic efficiency and anti-corruption measures. The study discusses the current state of electronic trading platforms introduced in Uzbekistan under the “Public Procurement” law, focusing on detecting deviations from market-based pricing and identifying “preferred supplier” practices at early stages. It shows how Big Data techniques enable real-time analysis of suppliers’ data, including the application of AI-based “red flag” alerts to prevent dumping or corrupt agreements. The findings indicate that Big Data methods can reduce the price differential, strengthen competition, and improve the effective utilization of budget funds in the public procurement system.

01/03/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
55-61 87 41
IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF “GREEN STANDARDS” IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF UZBEKISTAN
Laylo Bekmuradova

The article analyzes the theoretical foundations of implementing “green standards” in the hospitality industry, examines international practices, and explores the prospects for their application in Uzbekistan. The study focuses on key areas such as environmental sustainability, efficient resource use, and energy efficiency in hotel operations. Based on international experience (Japan, Sweden, South Africa, Denmark, and Singapore), the research identifies successful models of “green hotels” and develops scientifically grounded recommendations for their integration into the national framework. The paper also proposes practical measures for improving Uzbekistan’s environmental standards, aligning the national standard “Hospitality Industry Criteria” with international requirements, and introducing a “green hotel model” based on national design concepts

10/31/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
804-813 87 70
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS AND PRACTICAL RESULTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES IN THE SAMARKAND REGION
Bekzod Abduvaliyev

This article analyzes the state of investment-construction processes in Samarkand region, existing problems and ways to solve them. Based on the measures taken in the region for urbanization, modernization of infrastructure and expansion of industrial zones, priority areas for improving the investment climate are identified. Also, based on foreign experience, the possibilities of introducing modern construction management mechanisms, strengthening public-private partnerships and increasing efficiency through the widespread use of digital technologies are substantiated.

07/05/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
910-915 102 54
PROSPECTS OF USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Ulugbek Gulboyev

The article analyzes the importance and prospects of implementing digital technologies in public procurement. It examines opportunities to increase transparency and efficiency of procurement processes, reduce corruption risks, and improve economic performance through modern digital solutions. Existing challenges in Uzbekistan and proposed measures to address them are also discussed.

06/30/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
786-792 90 62
US EXPERIENCE IN FINANCING SMALL BUSINESSES THROUGH COMMERCIAL BANKS
Sukhrob Nematulloyev

This article analyzes the experience of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) in financing small business entities through commercial banks. Based on SBA practices such as credit guarantees, interest rate regulation, business development centers, and digital infrastructure, strategic recommendations tailored to Uzbekistan’s context are proposed. These include strengthening credit guarantee systems, launching a digital guarantee portal, establishing advisory centers, regulating interest rates, and improving monitoring systems. The proposed measures aim to enhance the efficiency of small business financing mechanisms in Uzbekistan.

06/05/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
200-204 181 75
NATURE OF GREEN ECONOMY AND ITS MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
Orzugul Yusupova

This article analyzes the main features, development factors and prospects of the green economy. Global trends in the transition to a green economy, its impact on the environment and economic stability have been considered. Particular attention is paid to the measures and promising directions implemented in Uzbekistan for the development of the green economy. Based on the results of the analysis, priorities and recommendations for the development of the green economy have been developed.

02/25/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
345-351 214 61
THE IMPACT OF TAX AUDIT ACTIVITIES ON THE BUDGET SYSTEM: ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS
Zilola Atamuratova

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of tax audit measures on the budget system, analysis of their effectiveness, and development prospects. The article discusses the main goals and objectives of tax audits, and their positive and negative consequences for the budget. Particular attention is paid to the impact of tax audits on increasing tax revenues, improving tax discipline, and combating the shadow economy. The article also discusses problems associated with high administrative costs, possible negative impacts on the business climate, and risks arising from ineffective inspections. Current trends in the field of tax control are analyzed, including process automation and the use of big data analytics technologies. In conclusion, key areas for improving the tax audit system are highlighted, such as digitalization, improving the qualifications of tax inspectors, and creating a more transparent system of interaction with taxpayers. The article provides recommendations for optimizing tax audits in order to increase their efficiency and the sustainability of the budget system.

02/14/2025
  • PDF (Russian)
190-194 107 41
ORGANIZATIONAL FEATURES OF THE GREEN FINANCE MARKET
Nilufar Alikulova

The world’s nations are accelerating measures to introduce green financing practices in the financial market, deeply evaluating the impact of every project they finance on the environment, business entities, and public health. This process necessitates the complete and perfect development of mechanisms for raising capital through green financial instruments, increasing the need to regulate them with legislative norms, and demanding more active cooperation and institutionally effective establishment of collaboration between investors and issuers. Consequently, the need to develop methodological approaches that ensure the formation and development of the green finance market is sharply increasing, and the issue of creating an effective market infrastructure is becoming urgent. This article provides scientific and theoretical analyses concerning the methodology of organizing, improving, increasing the efficiency, and regulating the green finance market

12/11/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
433-440 63 57
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
Mahliyo Abdurakhmonova

This article examines the best practices of organizing public procurement in foreign countries. In particular, the procurement systems of countries such as the European Union, the USA, South Korea, Turkey, China and Singapore, their institutional framework, the level of digitalization, mechanisms for ensuring transparency and anti-corruption measures are analyzed. The foreign experience concludes with practical recommendations for improving the public procurement system of Uzbekistan

11/30/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
259-264 117 60
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