In this work, issues of increasing the efficiency of the use of production resources at pharmaceutical industry enterprises are analyzed from a scientific-theoretical and practical point of view. The study highlights the role and importance of raw material and material resources, fixed assets, labor, financial, and intellectual resources in pharmaceutical production. Also, the current state and development dynamics of resource use in the pharmaceutical industry of Uzbekistan were assessed, and existing problems were identified. Recommendations have been developed for technological modernization aimed at increasing production efficiency, introducing digital management systems, applying the principles of GMP and "Lean manufacturing," expanding the local raw material base, and developing personnel potential. It is substantiated that the implementation of these proposals will serve to reduce production costs, improve product quality and safety, ensure competitiveness and sustainable development of enterprises.

This article analyzes the development trends of the chemical industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the dynamics of production volumes, and the possibilities of modeling this process. The study empirically evaluates the elasticity of production volume in relation to investment and employment levels based on the Cobb–Douglas production function. A classical linear regression model was constructed using statistical data from 2010 to 2023, and analyses were conducted in the Stata software. Regression results indicate that the growth in production volume is more closely associated with the increase in labor resources. Additionally, forecast values for 2024–2028 were calculated using an autoregressive (AR) model, demonstrating a steady growth in chemical product output. The results of the study hold significant practical importance for strategic management of the chemical industry and for shaping investment policy.

The development of production and the economic sustainability of a company are intrinsically linked to its workforce. Manufacturing processes, for the most part, rely on human labor. Every task performed is ultimately a product of human effort, and the efficiency of that effort directly reflects in the company’s economic performance indicators. This article explores the critical connection between workforce management and economic sustainability, covering key aspects of personnel policy, including the formation of a healthy and capable team, the composition and qualifications of personnel based on demographic factors, and their strategic placement within the production process. It highlights the importance of timely adaptation to changes in production and working conditions, alongside the integration of scientific and technological advancements, and the promotion of novel production techniques. Furthermore, the article provides a case study analyzing the current state of workforce utilization within a specific economic entity, culminating in actionable recommendations aimed at optimizing employee contributions, especially their intellectual and physical potential.

This article analyzes modern trends in the development of the construction materials industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan and covers theoretical and practical aspects of organizing production processes on the principles of quality management. The importance of the international standard ISO 9001:2015 in the implementation of quality management systems, its impact on economic efficiency and competitiveness, is scientifically based. During 2018-2024, analytical tables were formed on the volume of production of building materials, export indicators and the share of enterprises with ISO standards, revealing their dynamics of change. Also, as a result of the introduction of a quality management system, an increase in production efficiency, energy efficiency and product quality indicators has been established in enterprises

This article discusses the issues of industrial production by types of economic activity in the Kashkadarya region. A fair on the production of industrial products by types of economic activity is constantly being held in the region. The production of industrial products by regions, the technological structure of the processing industry in January-December 2025, the technological structure of the processing industry in January-December 2025, the volume of industrial products produced by small business entities in January-December 2025 and their share in the total volume of industrial products production are analyzed

This article discusses the issue of increasing economic efficiency in manufacturing enterprises. It analyzes ways to rationally use production resources, improve technological processes, introduce digital technologies, and increase labor productivity. It also analyzes the views of prominent economists on economic, that is, production resources, and draws a general conclusion. In addition, ways to increase production efficiency and methods for determining it are also considered

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of improving labor productivity in textile enterprises. The study examines the economic essence of labor productivity, the key factors influencing it, and issues related to the efficient organization of production processes. Furthermore, the paper substantiates the opportunities for increasing labor efficiency through the introduction of modern technologies, automation, improvement of employee qualifications, and the development of effective motivation systems. The economic impact of increasing labor productivity is also scientifically justified, particularly its role in reducing production costs, lowering product cost price, and increasing profit and profitability. Based on the research findings, practical recommendations aimed at enhancing efficiency in textile enterprises have been developed. These recommendations contribute to optimizing production processes, ensuring efficient use of resources, and increasing the competitiveness of enterprises

The article examines the improvement of methodological support for auditing production costs at oil and gas processing enterprises. Particular attention is given to the assessment of risks of material misstatement, analysis of the internal control system, and application of International Standards on Auditing. A classification of risks related to production cost accounting is proposed, and a step-by-step approach to determining materiality is substantiated. The results are aimed at enhancing the reliability of financial reporting, improving audit procedures, and increasing the efficiency of cost management in industrial enterprises

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the state of electricity production by hydroelectric power plants for the period 2020-2024. The study examined the role of hydropower in the national energy system, the dynamics of production, the changes in installed power and the performance indicators of the use of power. Also, the role of hydropower in ensuring the stability of the power grid, its leading role among renewable energy sources and risk factors associated with seasonal variability of Water Resources were highlighted. Scientific and practical proposals have been developed aimed at sustainable development of the hydropower sector, ensuring energy security and increasing the share of environmentally friendly energy sources

This article analyzes scientific approaches to the development of regional agro-industrial production. The theoretical foundations of modernization of the agro-industrial complex under globalization, ensuring domestic market supply with competitive products, and expanding export potential are examined. The views of foreign and domestic scholars on agro-industrial integration and cluster-based development are systematized. The study concludes that the cluster approach serves as an effective institutional mechanism for ensuring sustainable development and competitive advantages of regional agro-industrial production

The article presents an econometric analysis of trends in the development of industrial infrastructure in the Kashkadarya region. Based on the parameters of the production function, which expresses the dependence of the volume of industrial production on the cost of fixed assets and the amount of labor resources, an econometric model was created, and the reliability of the model was assessed. The efficiency indicators of the model factors and forecasts of industrial production volumes were calculated, conclusions and proposals were made

In this paper, the development mechanism of industrial e-services is mainly based on the cyber-physical production systems based on the automated design system (ALT) using artificial intelligence. The knowledge economy in the development of industrial e-services is emphasized by the global design systems for the production, protection, exchange, distribution and development of intelligent goods.

In addition to machinery and equipment, finished metal products, computers, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, machinery and equipment not included in other categories, vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, production of other transport equipment and repair of machinery and equipment are scientifically analyzed. Moreover, the article analyzes the development of the “driver” areas of the industry in the strategy of Uzbekistan-2030 and the full employment of the industrial potential of the regions, increasing share of the production of food, beverages and tobacco products in the industrial structure of the production industry and the automotive industry

This article analyzes the sectoral structure of agriculture in Central Asian countries, highlighting its historical foundations and modern development trends. Using the cases of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, the study examines the main agricultural sectors, crop production and livestock farming. Based on statistical data, the paper evaluates the efficiency of grain production, livestock outputs, fisheries, and forestry activities. Special attention is given to the challenges posed by water scarcity, climate change, and institutional constraints affecting agricultural sustainability. The findings suggest that diversification, innovative agro-technologies, and regional specialization are essential for ensuring food security and sustainable development in the region.

This scientific study provides an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing the management efficiency of free economic zones (FEZs) in the Republic of Uzbekistan, assessing their contribution to socio-economic development using mathematical modeling. Using the Jizzakh Free Economic Zone as a case study, the research identifies key factors affecting production volume from 2015 to 2024 — namely, foreign investment and employment levels. The study employs the Cobb-Douglas production function to construct a classical linear regression model, along with an autoregressive (AR) model, correlation-regression analysis, and evaluation through Fisher’s criterion, Student’s t-test, and the Durbin-Watson statistic.

In recent years, agricultural production has become increasingly challenging due to climate change, land degradation, and environmental pollution. The application of sustainable agricultural practices is viewed as a viable solution to these issues. Calculating the sustainability index of agricultural producers can serve as a useful tool in identifying appropriate solutions. This study develops and applies a methodology for the quantitative assessment of the Sustainable Agriculture Practices (SAP) Index, based on survey data collected from 300 wheat-producing farm enterprises in the Samarkand region. The findings indicate that the average sustainability index among the surveyed farms is 0.34, suggesting that the production practices employed by these farms are characterized by a low level of sustainability.

The article describes how to increase the volume and quality of textile products, reduce the cost of products according to innovative approaches, effectively use the internal capabilities of the production costs of the textile industry, and improve the mechanism of rational organization of production according to modern technologies.

This article focuses on poverty reduction through service sector development. The growth of production and services contributes to the increase in income of the population. The correct and effective organization of production and service sectors is based on the well-being of people, i.e. quality of life, and the possibilities for reducing poverty through service sector development are identified on the basis of analysis.

In the article, taking into account the distinguishing features of sewing-knitting production, the issues of competence development of employees of these enterprises are studied based on a process approach.

The article examines internal and external factors that influence the efficiency of the enterprise value management system, and details the role and significance of these factors in the enterprise value management process. The important role of the efficiency of managing production, investment and innovation processes at the enterprise, managing the financial and material resources available at the enterprise, as well as human resources, in the enterprise value management system is substantiated.

This article examines the impact of the corporate tax rate on investment and production growth. According to the analysis, reducing the effective corporate tax rate has a positive impact on investment and production. The corresponding conclusions are drawn based on the analysis.

The article analyses the scientific foundations and practical significance of specialization processes in regional industrial production. It examines agglomeration effects, cluster theory, related variety and economic complexity concepts as the theoretical basis. International experience in implementing the Smart Specialisation Strategy (S3) is reviewed, with recommendations for its effective application in Uzbekistan. The paper highlights the impact of specialization on economic growth, innovation processes, and competitiveness, as well as mechanisms for mitigating the risks of mono-industrial dependence.

The article analyzes the factors influencing the economic efficiency of dairy and meat production and ways to improve its efficiency. The level of provision of farmers and cattle breeders of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the Kashkadarya region, with dairy and meat products, as well as the directions of providing the population with livestock products are disclosed.

В статье рассматривается исследовании рассматриваются предложения по рациональному использованию экономических, материальных и природных ресурсов, а также внедрению инновационных решений, снижающих нагрузку на окружающую среду в целях устойчивого развития регионов. Повышение эффективности использования экономических ресурсов позволяет сократить количество отходов, оптимизировать производственные процессы и снизить затраты, одновременно способствуя уменьшению ухудшения состояния окружающей среды и экологии. В нём также предлагаются подходы к возможностям передовых технологических и организационных инноваций, использования возобновляемых источников энергии, процессов экономики замкнутого цикла и экологически безопасных методов производства. Эти подходы играют приоритетную роль в формировании основы сбалансированной стратегии, способствующей экономическому росту и сохранению природных экосистем региона. Изучение этой взаимосвязи рассматривает инновации и ресурсоэффективность как ключевые факторы достижения долгосрочной экологической и экономической устойчивости

The article highlights the importance of the integrative activities between textile industry enterprises and the financial sector in ensuring economic stability. Theoretical foundations, international experience, and domestic practices of cooperation between banks and manufacturing enterprises are analyzed. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of intersectoral integration in mobilizing financial resources, stimulating investment processes, supporting innovations, and improving production efficiency