This article examines the key risks faced by banks in forming green credit portfolios and identifies effective strategies for risk management. Drawing on international experience, the study analyzes the nature of credit, climate, transition, technological, operational, market, and greenwashing risks. The findings demonstrate that green loans possess a more complex risk profile compared to traditional lending and require the implementation of environmental taxonomies, energy-efficiency certification, independent audits, and state-supported financing mechanisms. For Uzbekistan, adopting these tools can improve the quality of bank credit portfolios, reduce environmental risks, and accelerate the country’s green economic transition.

This article examines the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) rankings, analyzing the key indicators that shape the index and their impact on the national transport system. The study identifies the correlation between LPI scores and the current state of Uzbekistan’s transport and logistics infrastructure, highlighting existing challenges and development opportunities. The role of LPI in enhancing the country’s transit potential within the global trade system is also emphasized. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at improving Uzbekistan’s performance in the LPI rankings.

In order to further enhance the effectiveness of reforms being implemented in our country, elevate the development of the state and society to a new stage, modernize the economy, reduce the state’s share in the economy, and accelerate structural transformations, on September 11, 2023, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the Strategy ‘Uzbekistan – 2030’” was adopted based on the principle “From the Action Strategy to the Development Strategy.” The second direction of this Decree is directly aimed at “ensuring public welfare through sustainable economic growth.” This article has been published to support the ORCA HORIZON-MSCA-2023-SE-01 project funded by a grant from the European Union