This article analyzes the financial literacy programs of the Russian Federation and explores ways to adapt them to the conditions of Uzbekistan. Emphasizing that financial literacy has a positive impact on economic stability and well-being of the population, the study notes the need for cooperation between the public and private sectors, the organization of special courses and training in educational institutions, as well as the use of modern technology. Suggestions and recommendations developed on the basis of the experience of the Russian Federation are of great importance in the formation of practical programs aimed at improving financial literacy in the school system of Uzbekistan.

The tourism industry in the Russian Federation represents a significant sector, contributing to the nation’s GDP and employment while showcasing its cultural and geographical diversity. In the face of ongoing global transformations, the industry must navigate various challenges, such as economic instability, fluctuating consumer preferences, and the advent of advanced technologies. This article explores how Russian tourism enterprises can cultivate technological leadership through the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics, how the industry can adapt to structural changes via digitalization, and how state policies influence the development of smart tourism. By analyzing successful case studies and illustrating the role of government initiatives, this study underscores the critical importance of innovation in steering the future of Russia’s tourism sector.

In this article, the authors analyzed current state in mutual trade between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation, its commodity structure and dynamics.

The article examines the specifics and effectiveness of applying integration mechanisms in sensitive areas of bilateral cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan. The focus is placed on analyzing those areas of interaction that require a special approach to regulation and alignment of interests, including trade and economic relations, the energy sector, and migration. An assessment of the existing integration instruments is carried out, and institutional and organizational barriers limiting their effectiveness are identified. Particular attention is given to the potential for further deepening cooperation within the framework of Eurasian integration processes and the search for optimal models of interaction that contribute to the growth of mutual economic benefits. The findings and recommendations obtained may be used in shaping strategies for the development of Russian-Uzbek relations and improving integration policies in the region.

In the context of the modern global economy, the accelerated adoption of cutting-edge innovative technologies across key economic sectors, social domains, and other areas of activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan emerges as a pivotal factor for ensuring sustainable and dynamic development. The rapid transformation of all facets of the country’s societal and governmental life necessitates systematic support for ongoing reforms, grounded in the latest innovative ideas, developments, and technological solutions. These efforts are aimed at achieving a qualitative leap, positioning Uzbekistan among the leaders of global civilization amidst the trends of digitalization and the transition to a knowledge-based economy. The high relevance of this topic stems from the need to adapt international best practices to Uzbekistan’s national context to establish an effective innovation ecosystem. This study examines diverse approaches to state support for innovation activity implemented in economically advanced and dynamically developing countries. Drawing on this analysis and considering the specifics of Uzbekistan’s national economy and current socio-economic challenges, the authors propose recommendations to enhance the mechanisms of state-driven stimulation of innovation processes in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The suggested directions focus on strengthening the country’s competitiveness within the global landscape.

The present study investigates the transformative impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, encapsulated in the "Industry 4.0" framework, on the socio-economic systems of G7 countries, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, drawing on contemporary scientific evidence. It explores how the integration of digital technologies—such as Big Data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cyber-physical systems—reshapes industrial production, enhances resource efficiency, and fosters sustainable development, while simultaneously posing social and institutional challenges. The research employs a systemic analysis and comparative approach, highlighting the differential adoption of smart technologies like Smart Grid in Russia and IoT-driven agricultural advancements in Uzbekistan, alongside G7 leadership in automation. Findings reveal that while Industry 4.0 drives economic growth and environmental benefits, it also exacerbates labor market disruptions and resource demands, necessitating robust institutional reforms and a "Just Transition" framework. This comparative analysis underscores the need for tailored strategies to balance technological progress with social equity across diverse economic contexts.

The article analyzes the experiences used in the subjects of the Russian Federation on reserving jobs for persons with disabilities. In particular, the number of quota jobs allocated for disabled people, the benefits given to employers for hiring disabled people, and the issues of the organization of special jobs were studied in detail. Also, the article analyzes the issues of control over the fulfillment of legal requirements on quota by employers, transparency and disclosure of information in this direction

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of world experience in introducing a progressive personal income tax system. In particular, the systems operating in the USA, Germany, Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Denmark), the Russian Federation and several Asian countries (Japan, South Korea, Singapore), their historical development, political and economic motivations, tax rate levels, social protection policy and impact on the general economic situation are discussed. Also, based on the lessons learned from these countries, the possibilities of forming the most appropriate progressive system for the conditions of Uzbekistan are assessed.