In this article, the last added product, the average result obtained at the expense of economic resources, the level of attractiveness of the introduction of resources into the industry, the methods of calculating the indicators representing the efficiency of the processes of specialization of small business entities in economic sectors have been developed, the efficiency of the processes of specialization in the activity of small businesses in Uzbekistan has been evaluated and measures to increase it have been developed. developed.

This article discusses the sectors of the economy, their various aspects, the direction of influence of the specialization process on the development of entrepreneurial activity, the impact of specialization on the development of small businesses by industry or type of economic activity, presents the features of approaches to the concept of “industry” from economic and legal points of view, organizational structure small businesses in Europe and Asia from an industry point of view, distribution of investments in the European Union by industry.

This article examines sectors of the economy, goals, directions and objects of industry policy, measures to regulate the processes of industry specialization of small businesses, criteria for economic liberalization and economic freedom, indicators characterizing economic freedom in developing countries based on a free economy. The change in business activity of entrepreneurs by the mechanism of state regulation, the mechanism “Territory + industry map of small business activity” is highlighted.

This article aims to assess the effectiveness of financial-credit instruments, particularly investment loans from commercial banks and fiscal preferences, in enhancing the investment attractiveness of regions, and to develop scientifically grounded proposals for improving these mechanisms. The paper identifies systemic problems in financing regional economic growth and substantiates the necessity of aligning centralized resource allocation with regional specialization.

In this article, taking into account the identified problems in the development of cities of different administrative ranks, special measures of urban policy are proposed for cities of different ranks. These include: the formation of agglomerations; the transfer of administrative, educational, production facilities outside the city and the transfer of management functions to other structures; the creation of innovative, science-intensive and high-tech activities, innovation-technology clusters; the interaction of nearby territories with cities based on innovative forms of management; the creation of satellite cities; the development of industrial, social, transport, engineering service functions and sectors based on specialization; the development of mechanisms for transferring investments, labor and production resources.

The article includes an in-depth study of the consumer services market, including an analysis of relevant and generalizing issues, taking into account the specialization of various types and forms of services. The paper examines the relationship between the current situation in this area, the level of demand for it, the need for household services and the level of income of the population in the regions, and also determines the main trends in the development of the industry.

In this article, the circumstances encouraging to go beyond the limits of objective market laws in the formation of the structural structure of small business are identified, and the author's method of evaluating the level of efficiency of the structural structure of small business by types of economic activity is developed. The level of profitability of small business in Uzbekistan according to the types of economic activity was determined, and the level of efficiency of the structural structure was evaluated according to the types of economic activity of small business in Uzbekistan.

The textile and sewing and knitting industry of Uzbekistan is one of the dynamically developing sectors of our country's economy, which is facilitated by the availability of its own raw material base and the constantly growing demand for manufactured products. Due to its competitive potential, it occupies a leading position in attracting foreign investment in the organization of new enterprises, employment, export of products, and is also one of the strategically important areas in the global specialization of the national economy of the country. Based on this, it is important to develop strategies to reduce the cost of production, increase the competitiveness of domestic products on the world market, by optimizing the costs of textile industry enterprises.

This article highlights the possibilities of expanding the legal consultation of this process for the development of the walnut business in the Republic. Uzbekistan is one of the leading countries with economic potential and opportunities among Asian countries. Special attention is being paid to modernization and diversification of the country's economy, increasing the export potential of the agricultural sector, and taking a worthy and solid place in the world market. Walnut cultivation, development of the sector on the basis of modern technologies, walnut varieties capable of producing products that meet the requirements of the world market, introduction of economical and digital agro-technologies will ensure improvement of product quality and increase of labor productivity in the network.

In this article , the industrial development mechanism developed to increase the industrial potential of Namangan region is proposed. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at complex-innovative development of Namangan region have been developed. The connection between the industry and the socio-economic development of the region, its impact on economic growth and the well-being of the population is scientifically based. The current state of socio-economic development trends in the region is evaluated. The main factors and characteristics of the development of economic growth and increase in population income are described with a deep analysis of the existing natural economic potential

The key economic task of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in market conditions is to ensure competitiveness in product markets in the area of their production specialization. In addition, long-term economic development dictates the need for a sufficient level of competitiveness in financial markets, that is, acceptable conditions for access to external sources of financing for operating and investment activities. Solving this problem is impossible without the implementation of large-scale investment projects that require significant amounts of financial and material resources. At the same time, in many sectors of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan there is a contradiction between the real need for the volume of financing of investment activities aimed at updating and developing the material and technical base, and the available sources of its own financial resources. One of the reasons for this situation is the lack of an effective management system for financial and investment activities, which is based on modern methodological principles and uses the latest technologies and tools for financial management of SMEs. All this predetermines the relevance of scientific substantiation of new methodological approaches to managing the investment activities of enterprises that are adequate to the current financial and economic conditions of their functioning.