This article examines the strengthening of the revenue base of local budgets in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the volume of interbudgetary transfers allocated from higher-level budgets to lower-level budgets, and the mechanisms for managing them. The study analyses the dynamics of local budget revenues and expenditures and substantiates the need to increase revenues and ensure the efficient use of financial resources. In addition, the article develops scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at maintaining budget stability in cases of imbalance between local budget revenues and expenditures, particularly by improving the effectiveness of transfers.

This study examines the system of social support for the population in the Republic of Uzbekistan through statistical analysis. The country’s social protection policy is aimed at improving the population’s living standards, increasing employment, and reducing poverty, where official statistical data are of critical importance in assessing its effectiveness. During the research, methods of descriptive and trend analysis were applied using open-access data provided by the Statistical Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Finance, the United Nations (UN), and the World Bank.

This article investigates the advantages of results-oriented budgeting over other methods and examines the application of this method in practice. It has been proposed that the implementation of results-oriented budgeting should not be considered in isolation, but rather in the context of public expenditure management reform and, more broadly, within the framework of public sector reform, including civil service reform, institutional reform, and change management. The study explores the view that results-oriented budgeting represents a system of budget formation (and execution) that reflects the relationship between planned (implemented) budget expenditures and expected (achieved) results.

This article reveals the problems associated with the pension system and the causes of their occurrence. In particular, problems related to demographic factors, problems related to ensuring the financial stability of the off-budget Pension Fund, problems related to achieving decent pensions, and the causes of problems related to pension coverage were investigated. Based on the results of the study, scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at the development of the national pension system have been developed.

This article presents the international importance of the social protection system in the fight against poverty and the procedure for assigning and paying benefits to certain categories of people in need of social protection. As well as proposals and recommendations for determining the purpose of most benefits in an “initiative form” and solving other problems to ensure targeted and targeted payment of benefits in the field of social protection of the population in Uzbekistan.

It is aimed at improving the social stratification of the population and their standard of living, reducing inequality. In addition, solving the issues of distribution and redistribution of the population's income will ensure a comfortable standard of living not only for the needy. In a certain sense, the provision of employment in the informal sector is aimed at protecting the social rights of employees. Establishing progressive tax rates on the incomes of individuals in order to reduce the level of income stratification of the population in our country. Entrepreneurship is aimed at creating new jobs and increasing income

This article also examines the impact of the development of the international currency market on the global financial architecture. During the study, various aspects were studied, including the economic essence, theoretical and legal foundations for attracting capital from the international financial market, analysis of the current state of attracting capital, literature analysis, and a research project. As a result of research identified the problems and opportunities associated with the development of the international foreign exchange market. It was determined that in order to develop a more efficient and stable foreign exchange market, it is necessary to strengthen the regulatory framework, increase market transparency, improve risk management practices, and strengthen investor protection measures.

Socio-economic sustainable development of regions, reduction of differences between regions, strengthening of the revenue base of local budgets is one of the important directions of the state economic policy implemented in Uzbekistan today. In particular, the Development Strategy defines the task of increasing the economy of the regions by 1.6 times in the near future, such a statement of the task requires a deep analysis of the development opportunities of the regions. Based on this, this article analyzes ways to strengthen the revenue base of local budgets.