The article presents a two-stage model for forecasting the demand and production of agricultural products, which takes into account the integrative properties of its individual components. In the first stage, a model is proposed that allows for determining the population's needs for basic food products, taking into account the dynamics of population growth in Uzbekistan and the approximate recommended food consumption standards set by the Ministry of Health. The second stage of the model is designed to predict the volume and structure of agricultural production, taking into account the results of the first stage's model calculations and other possible channels for their implementation, as well as resource constraints.

The article discusses the issues of increasing the socio-economic efficiency of the functioning of the dehkan market in the conditions of free economic management, taking into account the specific characteristics of the dehkan market to be analyzed and evaluated within the framework of active participation in the sphere of circulation, and also draws attention to the possibilities of the dehkan market for more effective regulation of commercial relations. the relationship between sellers and buyers of agricultural products, the most favorable conditions for the performance of these operations are given. taking into account current and strategic objectives.

This article highlights the importance of effective strategic management for
adapting organizations to dynamically changing environments. The article is aimed at
systematizing existing methodological approaches, assessing their effectiveness, identifying risks
and opportunities, as well as identifying directions for the development and improvement of
management systems. Through theoretical analysis, the author aims to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the importance of methodological diversity for the effectiveness of management
processes

The further development of the service sector is directly related to the
improvement of the sector's efficiency. In this article, the need to take into account its
characteristics, unique opportunities and development conditions, influencing factors,
organizational-management system, etc., in order to increase the efficiency of services, is
scientifically justified

The paper presents a systematic review of the literature on modeling export
dynamics based on vector autoregressions, as well as the results of econometric modeling and
scenario-based forecasts of export dynamics of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on a vector error
correction model. In conclusion, recommendations are provided to ensure an increase in the volume
of exports of the republic, taking into account external risks and internal macroeconomic factors

The article is devoted to identifying ways to improve the management accounting methodology of companies in the energy industry of Uzbekistan to increase the efficiency of their financial management. To do this, a regression analysis of the dependence of the availability and quality of provided electricity resources in Uzbekistan on the factors identified in the literature review is carried out based on World Bank statistics for 2003-2020. As a result, key areas of management accounting for companies in the energy industry of Uzbekistan have been identified, which have the greatest positive impact on the efficiency of their financial management. Taking into account the identified areas, the author's recommendations are proposed to improve the methodology of management accounting of energy industry companies in Uzbekistan to increase the efficiency of their financial management.

Tourism is a labor-intensive industry that provides diversified employment in many different sectors of the economy, as it includes various types of economic activities that create a common tourism product. Our task in this article is to study international recommendations and explore the impact of tourism on the employment market and vice versa the employment market on tourism, as well as to offer a number of recommendations for improving the methodology for accounting of employment in the tourism sector.

This article shows the problems of managing the effective use of Water Resources and ways to eliminate them. In particular, proposals have been developed for the re - distribution of water resources by time and time, ensuring environmental sustainability taking into account the requirements of ecological sustainability and optimally meeting the requirements of the sectors of the economy for water resources, delivering water resources with the quantity and quality needed, managing water resources-the natural distribution of Water Resources in time.

In this article, the state of problems in the payment of taxes by taxpayers in the Republic of Uzbekistan is analyzed, and based on these analyzes, suggestions and recommendations have been developed to further improve the service system for taxpayers, to eliminate problems in the implementation of tax obligations by taxpayers

When assessing the risk of a portfolio using the Markowitz optimal portfolio formation model, it was found that a high level of risk makes stocks less attractive for investment. To minimize the risk of the portfolio, the Markowitz model is modified taking into account risk factors. In the article, using a modified Markowitz model, by means of covariance analysis and optimization of stock shares using the EXCEL office program and available open data, a portfolio with minimal risk was created and the results were described.

This article describes the development of the methodology of accounting for sales discounts based on the requirements of the present time and the correct interpretation of the problems in accounting and reports.

In this article, the features of accounting for objective factors leading to a legal decrease in profits of enterprises in Uzbekistan are analyzed analytically in accounting entries, using the example of issuing an advance report and bringing the excess part of excess daily food expenses to an increase in costs and a decrease in profits of enterprises

This article mentions current issues regarding the transfer of financial results accounting to international standards. Definitions given to financial results by foreign and domestic scientists have been critically studied. In the research work, an improved author's definition of financial results was developed. In the definition provided by the author, it is taken into account that profit or loss occurs as a result of the formation of financial results in accordance with international standards, the comparison of income and expenses based on the principle of compatibility, profit increases private capital, and loss is a factor that decreases private capital. The sequence of implementation of the principles of accrual, realization, compliance and economic benefit is recommended.

The article examines the influence of the human factor on transport systems. Human behavior has been proven to play a critical role in the success of an engineering system. Therefore, it is important that normal human behavior is taken into account during the design phase. Several options for human behavior are proposed in the design of transportation systems

Recent years, as a result of large-scale administrative reforms implemented in Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the training, retraining and upgrading qualifications of civil servants. At this point, it is important to implement innovative technologies in the process of increasing the capacity, such us, knowledge of management personnel, create favorable conditions as well as virtual environment for them to work independently at any time and place. Taking this into account, this article analyzes the experience of advanced foreign countries on the possibilities of digital technologies, including artificial intelligence technologies in educational processes, and evaluates the competencies of management personnel of such modern technologies, their individual approach based on their potential, and mechanism of continuous development of their competencies has been created, in addition, suggestions and recommendations for its implementation are presented.

This article examines the possibilities and problems of introducing Islamic securities to the financial market of Uzbekistan. Sharia-compliant Islamic securities are an alternative to traditional financial instruments and have been successfully introduced in various global markets. This study analyzes the feasibility of such implementation in Uzbekistan, taking into account the specific economic, cultural and regulatory environment of the country. The research emphasizes the importance of improving the existing legal framework and developing the financial infrastructure. By solving the existing problems, Uzbekistan can benefit from the introduction of Islamic securities, which will lead to a more inclusive and diversified financial market.

This article analyzes the current aspects of personnel management in the healthcare system of Uzbekistan. The authors explore the specifics of the processes of hiring, training and retaining qualified specialists in the context of the medical system of this country. The article examines the factors influencing the effectiveness of human resources management, such as socio-economic conditions, cultural characteristics and national strategies for the development of healthcare. The existing recruitment strategies, training programs and measures to retain staff in the health care system of Uzbekistan are analyzed, as well as recommendations for their improvement, taking into account the specifics of the country. The results of the study may be useful for developing more effective HR management strategies in the medical sector of Uzbekistan in order to improve the quality of medical care and staff satisfaction

This article describes the importance of accounting policy in the organization and management of accounting in non-state educational organizations, current issues in its preparation, taking into account the specific features of the process of educational services, as well as the role of accounting policy in the management of accounting in non-state organizations engaged in educational activities.

The article is based on the fact that the distribution of profits of joint-stock companies and the improvement of the calculation of dividends paid to shareholders is an urgent issue. Based on the analysis of the data obtained from the practice, the accounting of profit distribution and dividend payments is covered

This article considers the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of innovative activities at telecommunications enterprises in Uzbekistan. The main indicators taken into account in the methodology are the level of innovation activity, economic and social results from innovation. The methodology will assess the effectiveness of innovation activities and determine the directions for further improvement.

This article has been developed in order to prepare a forecast of resource tax revenues to the State budget and state trust funds (taking into account the principles and practical experience of foreign countries), as well as ensuring the provision of resource tax revenues to the state budget and compliance with tax laws within the framework of the implementation of the state tax policy, aimed at ensuring control over the correct calculation, full and timely payment of taxes and fees.

This article examines issues related to the improvement of taxation of small and medium-sized business entities. Small and medium-sized businesses play an important role in stimulating economic growth, stimulating innovation and creating employment opportunities. However, it aims to identify the main problems faced by small and medium-sized businesses from the point of view of taxation and to propose potential solutions to improve their tax obligations and ease the tax burden. In solving these problems, both local and international experience were taken into account. The results of this study can inform policymakers, tax authorities, and business owners to develop effective strategies for improving the taxation system for small and medium-sized businesses, which will help them grow and contribute to overall economic development. Because with the help of this tax, conclusions and proposals were developed on the results of activities for the purpose of taxation of enterprises.

This article examines the process of transforming the report on leasing operations in leasing companies and the procedure for submitting a report based on international standards and shows the basic information.

This article examines the topic of reducing government participation as one of the vectors for developing competition in the financial services market. The authors analyze the negative consequences of increasing or maintaining government intervention in financial markets. The article discusses what measures can help reduce government intervention, taking into account the balance between competition and financial stability.

This research article is aimed at determining the economic aspects of motor transport enterprises, income and profit, its types and profitability in motor transport enterprises. It examines various factors affecting profit formation such as operational efficiency, cost management and revenue optimization. In addition, it examines the indicators and methods used to evaluate the profitability of production in these enterprises, taking into account the financial and operational perspectives.