Sukuk, an integral part of the Islamic financial system, is showing its competitiveness in the traditional securities market line as the source of financing is based on assets. This article examines the scientific research of researchers devoted to a number of issues, such as the history of Islamic securities (sukuk), development trends, directions for its release on a state scale. The analysis was summed up and several additional suggestions were made at the end of the article.

This article explores the essence and role of alternative sources of financing in the context of the development of competition in lending markets, with a focus on microcredit organizations. The author analyzes the influence of microcredit organizations on the dynamics of competition, their ability to reduce barriers to access to financial services and improve lending conditions for small businesses and people with limited financial resources. The study results highlight the importance of microcredit organizations in promoting competition and expanding financial inclusion for a wide range of consumers and entrepreneurs.

This article analyzes the current state of the financial markets of countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Bangladesh, which operate in a dualistic financial system by integrating the alternative financial system into the conventional financial system. In particular, this article focuses on a comparative analysis of the participation of Islamic and conventional banks in the financial markets of Malaysia, Indonesia, and Bangladesh, examining the state of financing of the production and service sectors, attracting investments, and other types of service activities. This study mainly uses a quantitative approach.

Green sukuk are Islamic securities issued to finance projects aimed at solving environmental problems. This article examines the current situation in Malaysia, which is one of the leaders in issuing green sukuk, its promising projects for the coming years, and the conditions created for investors. In the conclusion, the works carried out in this sector in Uzbekistan were also touched upon.

A short-term sukuk is an Islamic securities whose maturing period takes place within a year.This article provides statistical analysis on a number of issues such as the short-term type of Islamic securities (sukuk), the year-cross analysis of short-term sukuk emissions, and the causes of growth and decline trends. The statistical analysis used the annual reports of the International Islamic financial market(IIFM)on sukuk. The analysis was summed up and several additional points were given at the end of the article