This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the key drivers of educational tourism development in Uzbekistan, focusing on the flow of international students, the expansion of foreign university branches, the modernization of educational infrastructure, and indicators of global competitiveness. An integrated assessment model is developed based on these indicators, and the overall progress for 2019–2025 is examined through a scientific and systematic approach. The study also identifies current challenges infrastructure gaps, migration and visa complexities, insufficient international accreditation and highlights the practical measures being implemented to overcome them. The findings offer strategic insights and recommendations aimed at strengthening Uzbekistan’s position as a competitive hub for international education.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of export and import processes on the effectiveness of the organizational and economic mechanism in children’s toy manufacturing. The study applies the PESTLE analysis method to assess the influence of external environment factors. In addition, an integrated index model is proposed to evaluate the efficiency of the organizational and economic mechanism. The results demonstrate that economic and technological factors have the greatest impact, while social and environmental aspects play a significant role in strategic development. The article concludes with practical recommendations aimed at enhancing efficiency in the sector and ensuring the competitiveness of domestic producers in the international market.