This article examines the institutional relationship between corruption and the shadow economy in Uzbekistan, as well as their impact on market competition, the investment climate, the quality of public administration, and macroeconomic stability. The purpose of the study is to identify the mechanisms through which corrupt practices contribute to the expansion of the shadow economy and to develop scientifically grounded proposals for improving institutional anti-corruption policy. The study employs systemic, comparative, economic-statistical, legal-institutional analysis, and logical generalization methods. The empirical basis of the research includes international rankings for 2017–2025, statistical data on corruption-related crimes for 2023–2024, regulatory legal acts, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that corruption is not merely a legal offence, but a systemic institutional factor affecting resource allocation, the efficiency of public expenditures, tax discipline, and the scale of the shadow economy. The article develops practical recommendations for the institutional improvement of compliance control mechanisms, digital monitoring, transparency in public procurement, asset recovery, and the preliminary assessment of corruption risks.

The article analyzes modern approaches to improving the risk management system in commercial banks of Uzbekistan. It provides specific statistical data on commercial banks for the period of 2022–2025. Definitions are given for credit, market, operational, liquidity, reputational, and compliance risks encountered in banking activities and practices, along with proposed measures to prevent these risks in the Uzbekistan market. In this regard, methods for risk reduction are suggested through the implementation of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, as well as integrated solutions that encompass international standards, technological innovations, and the development of human capital to enhance the financial stability of banks.

This article analyzes the legal foundations, methodology and initial results of implementing the stability rating system for business entities in Uzbekistan. The aim of the study is to explain the essence of the rating system, to identify changes in the assessment criteria and to determine their impact on tax compliance and the stability of the business environment. Methodologically, the research employs descriptive and analytical analysis, a comparative approach based on international experience, diagnostic assessment and digital monitoring techniques. The empirical base relies on the information systems of the State Tax Committee, official statistical data and national regulatory acts. The findings show that, after the introduction of the stability rating, there has been a significant increase in timely tax payments, on-time submission of tax reports, the use of electronic invoices, overall employment and the employment of socially vulnerable groups. Furthermore, the paper substantiates that calculating the rating on the basis of 30-day average scores and introducing new incentive and penalty indicators have enhanced the transparency of the system and expanded the possibilities for selective fiscal management. The author proposes further improvement of the rating system, taking into account sectoral and regional specificities, as well as its more active use in the practices of banks, investors and public procurement.

The article examines important issues related to the improvement of excise tax administration. Excise tax plays an important role in the formation of state revenues and regulation of consumption of certain goods and services. Analyzes issues and suggests potential solutions to enhance excise tax collection, streamline administrative processes and ensure compliance. By addressing these issues, countries can optimize excise tax revenues and achieve better fiscal and regulatory outcomes.

The article states that the methodology of tax administration is an important aspect of any tax system, and its continuous improvement is important in ensuring the effective collection, compliance and fairness of taxes. This article examines the main problems encountered in the methodology of tax administration and suggests a strategy for improvement. In order to solve these problems, several strategies for improving the tax administration methodology are proposed. By addressing these challenges and implementing the proposed strategies, tax administrations can improve their efficiency, encourage voluntary compliance, and optimize revenue collection. The improved methodology of tax administration helps to create a fair and efficient tax system that supports economic growth and sustainable development.

This article mentions current issues regarding the transfer of financial results accounting to international standards. Definitions given to financial results by foreign and domestic scientists have been critically studied. In the research work, an improved author's definition of financial results was developed. In the definition provided by the author, it is taken into account that profit or loss occurs as a result of the formation of financial results in accordance with international standards, the comparison of income and expenses based on the principle of compatibility, profit increases private capital, and loss is a factor that decreases private capital. The sequence of implementation of the principles of accrual, realization, compliance and economic benefit is recommended.

This article focuses on improving tax administration related to profit tax. Income tax is an important source of revenue for governments, and effective tax administration is essential to ensure effective revenue collection and compliance by taxpayers. This analysis explores various aspects of tax administration that could be improved to simplify the process, reduce tax evasion and create a more business-friendly environment. The analysis includes a review of relevant literature, studies and experiences from different countries. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and general catering, transport by motor vehicle, housing construction and repair, provision of residential services are studied, foreign experience and scientific-practical conclusion on its application in our country are studied. and sugGEStions are formulated.

In this scientific article, on the basis of the formation of a technological chain in which the cooperation of all organizations in the field of Housing and communal services is harmonized, further improvement of the system of use of the housing stock, creation of an effective system of technical control over compliance with the requirements for the maintenance of multi-apartment houses, as well as: implementation of unified public policy and inter-sectoral coordination in the field of Housing and communal services; implementation of customer functions for the construction of heat supply facilities, Organization of demolition of old and accident housing; monitoring the technical condition of multi-apartment houses, including the development of proposals for the organization of excellent and current repair work of a multi-apartment

This article comprehensively explores the historical evolution and modern
importance of tax reporting. It traces the origins of taxation from ancient civilizations to modern
economies, examining major milestones, legislative reforms, and technological advances that have
shaped tax reporting practices over time. It also analyzes the importance of tax reporting in
promoting fiscal management, revenue generation, social equity, transparency and economic
development.

The article states that excise taxes are included in the price of excise goods and
thus passed on to final consumers. At the same time, general information about the analyzes
conducted on the production and sale of alcohol and tobacco products in Uzbekistan is given. The
study includes a comprehensive examination of market dynamics, regulatory frameworks,
industry players and socio-economic factors affecting these two sectors.
Excise tax plays an important role in the formation of state revenues and regulation of
consumption of certain goods and services. This article outlines the main directions for improving
the control mechanisms of the excise tax administration, focusing on policy reforms integration
and capacity building in tax authorities.

Excise tax plays an important role in the formation of state revenues and regulation of consumption of certain goods and services. The article reviewed the existing literature on excise tax administration, drew conclusions from advanced international experiences. Also, the main directions of improvement of control mechanisms are determined, the main focus is on policy reforms, technological integration and capacity building in tax authorities.

Evaluating the effectiveness of the tax policy strategy implemented in Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the analysis of its tactical directions. The study used a comprehensive approach that took into account various economic indicators, fiscal data and socio-economic impacts. The study assessed the tax policy's compliance with national economic goals, its impact on business competitiveness, and its ability to stimulate economic growth and development. In addition, research examines the extent to which tax policy contributes to reducing income inequality and increasing social welfare. In order to increase the overall efficiency of the tax policy in Uzbekistan, potential directions for improvement in strategy and tactics are suggested.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the problems arising in the process of globalization and experienced in adjusting the National Accounting Standards (NAS) in Uzbekistan, including the standard related to intangible assets, in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as well as the solutions proposed thereof. Herewith the author proposes the recommendations worked out for recognition of intangible assets, assessment of book value, the method of calculating amortization, revaluation model, the order of disclosure of information on intangible assets in the financial statements in accordance with international standards (IFRS 38). Moreover, there some considerations on the revaluation model of intangible assets to assess their impact on initial value, amortization, long-term and total assets.

Due to the rapid development of digital infrastructure in Uzbekistan, the landscape of tax debt collection is changing. Explores the evolving mechanism used by tax authorities to collect tax debts and highlights the impact of digitization on efficiency, transparency and compliance. By analyzing the current state of digital infrastructure and its integration into tax collection processes, it illuminates the opportunities and challenges that arise in a dynamic environment.

Tax costs are a significant part of business costs, affecting profitability, cash flow, competitiveness and compliance. Despite their importance, tax costs are often overlooked in business decision-making. This article examines the important role of tax expenditures as a component of enterprise costs, examining their impact on financial results, risk management, and strategic planning.

The article considers the methodological problems in determining the tax base for individuals. Explores the complexities facing tax authorities by analyzing legal frameworks, income classification, deductions and compliance. A comparative analysis of international standards and a look at future trends provide valuable insights for policymakers and tax professionals. To understand these problems, within the framework of the development of a fair and effective individual tax system, the researches of economists were studied, and conclusions and proposals were formulated.

The management of business entities is obliged to consciously evaluate the results of their activities in order to ensure compliance with the set goals and strategies in a highly competitive environment. This, in turn, indicates the need to determine the efficiency and productivity of each component and employees of an economic entity, as well as the development of measures to eliminate identified deficiencies. It is when implementing such measures that the management of business entities should use operational audit. This article describes the conditions and factors that hinder the implementation of operational audit and its popularization.

The article focuses on tax legislation, taxpayers' obligations and the role of tax administration bodies. It also draws conclusions on common problems, including tax evasion, complex tax legislation and the need for greater clarity and simplification of tax rules.

The article discusses that the tax administration methodology is an important aspect of the tax system, and its continuous improvement is important in ensuring the effective collection, compliance and fairness of taxes. Also, the main problems encountered in the tax administration were considered and ways of improvement were proposed. In addition, several strategies for improving tax administration are proposed to solve the problems. The improved methodology of tax administration is based on the fact that it helps to create a fair and efficient tax system that supports economic growth and sustainable development.

This article highlights potential strategies and approaches for improving taxpayer service mechanisms in Uzbekistan. Implement a comprehensive digital transformation strategy to modernize the tax administration. Development of user-friendly online portals and mobile applications that enable taxpayers to file returns, make payments and access tax information conveniently. Initiate taxpayer education campaigns to increase awareness of tax obligations, benefits and deadlines. Simplification of tax procedures and forms, their simplification and convenience for taxpayers. In particular, simplification of taxation requirements for small businesses and individual taxpayers will be explored. Increase transparency in tax processes by providing taxpayers with clear explanations on tax assessment and refunds, and invest in training and capacity building of tax authorities to ensure effective service to taxpayers. Improving taxpayer service mechanisms in Uzbekistan is important to encourage voluntary compliance, reduce tax evasion and promote a positive business environment.

In this article, the effective collection of tax debts is essential to maintain a stable financial environment and ensure government revenues. Studies the strategy of improving the mechanism for charging tax debts in tax authorities. Having studied existing practices, legal framework and technological solutions, this study aims to offer effective ways to improve the recovery of tax obligations. In addition, the formation of trust and perception in justice and the use of effective coercive measures also increase compliance theoretical and practical aspects have been highlighted the trends in the development of relationships.

The article states that taxation of individuals is an important aspect of any tax system, as it directly affects the financial well-being of citizens and plays an important role in revenue collection for governments. There are several challenges and challenges associated with taxing individuals to ensure an efficient and fair tax system. This article examines key issues related to personal taxation, and examines tax evasion and tax planning strategies used by high net worth individuals. By studying the experience of different countries and relevant literature, it provides insights and suggestions for achieving a more efficient and fair tax system for individuals.

This article has been developed in order to prepare a forecast of resource tax revenues to the State budget and state trust funds (taking into account the principles and practical experience of foreign countries), as well as ensuring the provision of resource tax revenues to the state budget and compliance with tax laws within the framework of the implementation of the state tax policy, aimed at ensuring control over the correct calculation, full and timely payment of taxes and fees.

This article explores the concept of costs in hotel activities. Features of the hotel's activities are revealed. It is noted that the cost of services provided in accordance with international standards consists of three categories, including direct material costs, direct labor costs and overhead costs. In the process of research, the structure of overhead costs of hotel operations was developed. A three-step methodological procedure for allocating overhead costs to cost objects in hotel operations, a method of costing the cost of one seat in hotel operations, and accounting records for accounting for overhead costs in hotel operations are proposed.

Internal control, that is, audit service, has a special place and importance in increasing the competitiveness of commercial banks in the national economy, further strengthening their position in international integration and economic processes, as well as in checking and evaluating the compliance of banks activities with global requirements and standards. The above issues were considered in the article, suggestions and recommendations for improving the internal audit service were given.