The article describes the approaches of foreign scientists to the concept of the creative economy and its constituent industries. The American and British approaches to the main sectors of the creative economy are compared. In 1900-2008 trends in the development of the creative working class in the structure of the US working class were studied. Based on the UK methodology, the state of development of the creative economy in Uzbekistan is analyzed from the point of view of its constituent industries and the number of employees. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at developing the creative economy in Uzbekistan have also been developed.

The article examines the strategic priorities for implementing the Law “On the Creative Economy” (No. ZRU-970, 2024) as well as Presidential Resolutions No. PP-64 (February 16, 2026) and No. PP-358 (October 14, 2024), aimed at supporting and advancing the creative sector in New Uzbekistan. Artificial intelligence (AI) is identified as a transformative driver of the creative economy, expanding opportunities for creative production while simultaneously introducing new challenges for traditional professions. The paper explores the impact of AI on creative industries, including art, music, film, literature, and media. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of generative neural networks, machine learning, and natural language processing technologies in enhancing creative efficiency and productivity. Using Uzbekistan as a case example, the study substantiates the strategic importance of training creative professionals equipped with AI-related competencies. The issues of authorship, intellectual property protection, and the evolving freelance labor market in the context of widespread AI adoption are also discussed.

This article provides an analysis of national and international experiences in the development of the creative economy, highlighting its importance in enhancing the country’s export potential and the well-being of its citizens. It examines legal, organizational, and practical measures implemented in various countries worldwide and offers recommendations for the further improvement of government activities in this emerging sector.