In this article, the circumstances encouraging to go beyond the limits of objective market laws in the formation of the structural structure of small business are identified, and the author's method of evaluating the level of efficiency of the structural structure of small business by types of economic activity is developed. The level of profitability of small business in Uzbekistan according to the types of economic activity was determined, and the level of efficiency of the structural structure was evaluated according to the types of economic activity of small business in Uzbekistan.
The state of organizational and economic development of the regions to ensure economic growth and improve the quality of life of the population requires economic development depending on the specifics of each region, natural resources, demographic situation, administrative-territorial structure and potential. Each region differs primarily in terms of its capabilities, so its comprehensive and comprehensive assessment should focus on economic growth, sustainable economic development, competitiveness, job creation, demographic situation, social life and social infrastructure. recommendations on the need for
The article examines the relationship between the income levels of citizens and the development of human capital, as well as the standard of living of the population in the context of regional economic growth in Uzbekistan. The structure of income across different regions is analyzed, and the impact of income on access to education, healthcare, and other aspects of human capital is assessed. The study is based on data regarding wages and incomes in various economic sectors. The purpose of the article is to identify key factors influencing the improvement of the standard of living of the population and to develop recommendations for optimizing regional economic policy for sustainable development.
When analyzing economic potential, it should also be borne in mind that the economic potential of enterprises depends not only on the size of available resources but also on the quality of these resources, the structure of the balance of components, and the rationality of use. Improving the quality composition of resources increases the existing potential, the effective use of which strengthens management decisions.
The article describes the need and importance of the organizational and economic mechanism of corporate governance in the construction industry. The author explores and compares the views of foreign and uzbek researchers in the field of organizational and economic mechanism of corporate governance. The author also proposes the structure of the organizational and economic management mechanism in the construction industry, based on the characteristics of this industry.
This article is devoted to assessing structural changes in the chemical industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A brief review of the scientific literature on the topic is provided, namely, the ideas about the concept of structural change, structural growth, and standard composition. The results of the empirical analysis show the share of the production of basic chemical industry products in the structure of the economy (in percent), changes in the structure of the production of basic chemical industry products (in percent of the total), and standard values. At the end of the article, all the results of the calculations are summarized, and scientific conclusions and proposals are presented on the changes in the structure of the production of basic chemical industry products in the country.
Diversification of the structure of the economy in Uzbekistan and its competitiveness, consistent introduction of market mechanisms to all sectors of the economy, reduction of poverty and increase the well-being of the population,rapid development of the digital economy, transformation of state companies, ensuring sustainable economic growth by reducing the participation of the state in the economy constitute the priorities of economic reforms currently being carried out. Within the framework of these economic reforms, the definition of urgent tasks for “formation of a free competitive environment in the commodity and financial markets”, “popularization of the life insurance network and personal insurance among the population, their large-scale promotion and development of new types of life and personal insurance” is a theoretical analysis of insurance activities in the country- it indicates the need to carry out research work on improving the methodological and practical basis, increasing the level of salinity and quality of insurance services in the structure of financial services.
At present, the intensification of globalization processes is accompanied by the progressive expansion and development of regional and international economic integration organizations. This phenomenon necessitates comprehensive scientific and practical analysis from a contemporary perspective. The article examines the current state of North American integration (NAFTA, USMCA), recognized as one of the most prominent regional economic integration frameworks globally. Additionally, it explores the developmental stages of this integration bloc, shedding light on the underlying causes of its transformations. The findings indicate that the dynamics of integration processes in this region demonstrate sustained and significant progress.
This article analyzes the issues related to increasing the efficiency of investments directed to Uzbekistan. The role of investments in the structure of the country's gross domestic product (GDP), their impact on economic growth, and their importance in economic diversification are examined. In addition, promising directions are proposed for improving the investment climate, effectively managing investment projects, and optimizing the economic outcomes derived from investments.
This article examines sectors of the economy, goals, directions and objects of industry policy, measures to regulate the processes of industry specialization of small businesses, criteria for economic liberalization and economic freedom, indicators characterizing economic freedom in developing countries based on a free economy. The change in business activity of entrepreneurs by the mechanism of state regulation, the mechanism “Territory + industry map of small business activity” is highlighted.
Ensuring sustainable economic growth in Uzbekistan by diversifying the structure of the economy and increasing its competitiveness, consistent implementation of market mechanisms in all sectors of the economy, reducing poverty and improving the welfare of the population, accelerated development of the digital economy, transformation of state-owned companies, and reducing state participation in the economy are the priorities of the economic reforms currently underway. Within the framework of this economic reform, issues such as increasing the financial potential of the regions and increasing the gross regional product will occupy an important place. Based on this, this article analyzes the theoretical aspects of increasing the financial potential of the regions.
The article discusses the impact of Islamic finance on economic changes in the process of achieving economic stability and improving reforms in our country. At the same time, the author expressed his views as one of the most important factors leading to significant and complex changes in the structure, systems and activities of the modern economy, which is one of the most important factors that determine a stable increase in the level of production, competitiveness and general economic well-being. The author further strengthened these views based on the statistics presented by country and year.
The article describes structural changes in the regional economy and their impact on economic development. The main objective of the study is to justify the need to study the features of the regional structure. The article reveals the content of various points of view on the term "structural changes".
This article evaluates the role of private property in the development of the national economy of Uzbekistan, examines the status of private sector entities, development trends, and conducts a comparative analysis of their investment activity. The article investigates the principles, characteristics, and implementation stages of privatization of state property in the country, as well as the content, structure, and improvement of economic reforms aimed at supporting the sector. It also explores the factors of private property development, prospects for structural development, and provides scientific proposals and practical recommendations focused on ensuring sustainable economic development through the digitalization of small businesses and private entrepreneurship.
This article analyzes the economic significance of customs services and their role in supporting entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan amid expanding trade flows and increasingly complex supply and logistics chains. The relevance of the study is explained by growing demands for faster customs clearance, greater transparency and security, the need to improve the risk management system, and the wider adoption of digital solutions. The research approach combines a review of relevant academic literature, an analysis of regulatory and legal documents, and descriptive–dynamic comparative analysis based on official statistics. The results indicate rising concentration in the structure of imports and exports and an increase in associated risks, thereby substantiating policy directions focused on risk-based control, automation, and the reduction of the “human factor.” The author interprets customs authorities as a strategic trade infrastructure and provides practical recommendations. The study’s scientific contribution lies in systematizing the mechanisms through which customs services facilitate trade, identifying key indicators, and proposing areas for improving practical reform measures.
This article analyzes the innovative startup ecosystem formed in Silicon Valley, USA, based on economic and statistical approaches. The study examines the stages of startup development, venture capital dynamics, labor market changes, demographic indicators, and the evolution of technological activity in relation to the labor market, migration flows, patenting rates, and investment volumes. Statistical trends in the number of startups in Silicon Valley, the share of AI startups, newly established technology companies, venture capital distribution, and gender structure were analyzed for the period of 2020-2023. The research results indicate that economic and demographic diversification, investment opportunities, and human resource potential in Silicon Valley are of strategic importance for the sustainable growth of the ecosystem. This experience has practical significance for Uzbekistan in improving national policies and institutional mechanisms to support startups.
The article considers the methodological approach to the study of the theoretical foundations of financial processes in the logistics corporate structures of the economic system. As logistics processes are increasingly integrated into the strategic corporate structures of the foreign trade balance, financial mechanisms are becoming increasingly important in shaping the sustainability, investment activity and operational efficiency of this industry. The study assesses the importance of financial theory - capital structure, risk management and value maximization - in the logistics industry. An understanding of corporate finance, supply chain theory and dynamics at the microeconomic level is given.
This article considers the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of optimizing the economic mechanism for meeting the financial needs of small businesses from the perspective of spatial and regional economics. Using official statistical data for the Kashkadarya region and the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2022–2024, an in-depth comparative analysis of the employment dynamics of small businesses and their share in the overall regional employment structure was conducted. An econometric double linear regression model was identified and validated, which indicates a significant relationship between the expansion of the human resource potential of the sector and its structural advantage in the local labor market (R^2 = 0.934). The very high share of small businesses in regional employment (up to 78.7%) is justified by the need to move from broad lending methods to progressive financial engineering. A conceptual framework is proposed for the development of financial and credit support for small businesses at the meso level, including guarantee funds, syndicated microfinance and public-private investment partnership mechanisms.
The formation of a high-quality and comfortable urban environment is largely linked to the rational use of territories, for which it is necessary to carry out renovations of outdated urban areas, which are becoming not only spatial, urban planning, and architectural, but also an important economic tool for sustainable socio-economic and urban development. This article analyzes renovation as a process of transforming the urban environment aimed at improving the quality of life, the well-being of the population, social inclusion, and cultural continuity. The problems of worn-out housing stock, inefficient use of urban areas, and growing demands for quality of life necessitate a reassessment of urban environment management mechanisms. The article examines approaches to defining the category of "renovation," examines international approaches to renovation, and formulates proposals for their implementation in Uzbekistan.
This article highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of regional economic development based on the efficient use of investments. The dynamics of gross regional product and the volume of assimilated investments in fixed capital across the regions of the republic are analyzed. Furthermore, the technological structure of investments in fixed capital has been studied as an indicator of investment efficiency, and a comparative analysis with foreigncountries has been carried out. In addition, proposals have been developed for promoting regional economic development based on the effective utilization of investments.
Ensuring sustainable economic growth in Uzbekistan by diversifying the structure of the economy and enhancing competitiveness, consistent implementation of market mechanisms in all sectors of the economy, reducing poverty and improving the welfare of the population, accelerated development of the digital economy, transformation of state-owned companies, and reducing state participation in the economy are the priorities of the economic reforms currently underway. Within the framework of these economic reforms, such issues as improving budget policy and improving the efficiency of using budget funds occupy an important place. In reliance upon the considerations specified above, this article analyzes the theoretical aspects of improving the effectiveness of budget policy.
This paper analyzes the structure of assets that ensure the stability of commercial banks and the factors affecting them using econometric methods. The main purpose of the study was to study such factors as the quality of banks' assets, liquidity indicators, the structure of the loan portfolio, as well as external economic factors. The results obtained using econometrics methods help commercial banks make important decisions to improve their sustainability. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that it serves as a methodological basis for the formation of strategies aimed at the development of banking activities.
This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of structural changes in Uzbekistan and the world. At the same time, according to the results of the econometric analysis, the annual growth rate of the high-tech and science-intensive products until 2030 is 5.1 percent, which is about 1.65 bap of the GDP (1.05110 = 1.64). has been studied to cause an increase.
Organizational and economic situations under the management of construction companies in our country, methods of calculating the value of construction, and their impact on the cost of housing. This article discusses expanding opportunities to meet the demand for housing, one of the primary needs of the population.
The research, based on the analysis of foreign economic activity indicators and the collected data, evaluated the dynamics of export volumes of our Republic in 2010-2023. Used in the analysis of dynamics series: absolute increase or decrease, rate of increase or decrease; the rate of additional growth or decrease used statistical analysis indicators of the absolute value of one percent additional increase or decrease. The need to regularly analyze the export dynamics series will help prevent problems that may arise in the future.
