The article analyzes the dynamics of Uzbekistan's exports of goods and services from 2010 to 2023. It assesses the diversification of both the commodity structure and the geographic distribution of exports using the export product concentration index and the export diversification index. Statistical analysis of trends in Uzbekistan's exports during this period highlights the urgent need to accelerate diversification in both the structure and geography of exports. It emphasizes increasing the share of finished goods with high added value in the export portfolio, as well as diversifying and expanding services exports and enhancing regional export activities. To achieve this faster export diversification, a comprehensive set of interrelated measures is required across various areas of economic policy. This includes improvements in trade, investment, and industrial policies, along with deeper institutional reforms.
The article analyses the role of small business and private entrepreneurship in the development of foreign trade, its diversification and ensuring stable economic growth of the country. On the basis of the analysis scientifically substantiated practical proposals and recommendations to eliminate existing problems in the effective use of the potential of small business in the development of export are developed
The research, based on the analysis of foreign economic activity indicators and the collected data, evaluated the dynamics of export volumes of our Republic in 2010-2023. Used in the analysis of dynamics series: absolute increase or decrease, rate of increase or decrease; the rate of additional growth or decrease used statistical analysis indicators of the absolute value of one percent additional increase or decrease. The need to regularly analyze the export dynamics series will help prevent problems that may arise in the future.
This article describes the reforms being implemented in the agricultural sector, the cluster method of agricultural production, achievements in the cultivation and export of fruits and vegetables in the republic, the structure of exports of fruits and vegetables, the results of an analysis of countries importing fruits and vegetables.
This article examines the state of the movement of commodity and material resources in the commodity market of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2015–2024, the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and the composition of foreign trade using comparative and statistical analysis methods. The main objective of the study is to assess structural changes in the commodity market, identify existing problems related to logistics and import dependence, and develop scientifically based recommendations for the development of the sector. The results of the analysis show that during the period under study, the country's GDP increased by 72.6%, and foreign trade turnover by 177%. In addition, the volume of digital trade increased by an average annual rate of 40.2%, becoming the most promising segment of the commodity market. At the same time, systemic problems such as the high share of raw materials in the export structure, high logistics costs, and economic disparity between regions (a 6.3-fold difference between the city of Tashkent and Karakalpakstan) remained. The research findings developed practical proposals aimed at improving import substitution policies, developing logistics infrastructure, and reducing regional inequality.
