In this scientific article, the possibilities of using "green energy"in the energy sector were assessed in complex on the basis of the SWOT analysis method. The study analyzes the economic, environmental and institutional aspects of renewable energy sources, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the industry, external opportunities and possible threats. The results of the study show that green energy is strategically important in diversifying the energy sector, strengthening energy security and ensuring environmental sustainability. At the same time, scientific and practical proposals have been developed for the modernization of infrastructure, the development of energy storage technologies and the improvement of the legal base.

This article analyzes current trends in the formation of the digital economy in the energy sector, particularly the capabilities of Smart Grid and Digital Twin technologies and their impact on production, distribution, consumption, and management systems. The stages and functional directions of digital transformation are examined, and advanced digital energy models of Germany, the USA, China, and Japan are comparatively analyzed. The practical experience of implementing SCADA, AMR, and ERP systems in the energy sector of Uzbekistan is studied, based on which priority areas and strategic recommendations for the digitalization of the national energy sector are developed. The research results highlight the theoretical and practical foundations for forming a digital energy ecosystem in Uzbekistan.

The article is devoted to identifying ways to improve the management accounting methodology of companies in the energy industry of Uzbekistan to increase the efficiency of their financial management. To do this, a regression analysis of the dependence of the availability and quality of provided electricity resources in Uzbekistan on the factors identified in the literature review is carried out based on World Bank statistics for 2003-2020. As a result, key areas of management accounting for companies in the energy industry of Uzbekistan have been identified, which have the greatest positive impact on the efficiency of their financial management. Taking into account the identified areas, the author's recommendations are proposed to improve the methodology of management accounting of energy industry companies in Uzbekistan to increase the efficiency of their financial management.

The article discusses the significant role of thermal power stations in Uzbekistan's energy sector, emphasizing the ongoing modernization efforts to increase efficiency and reduce environmental impact. It outlines various projects and investments aimed at upgrading existing facilities and installing new, energy-efficient units. The text highlights the economic and operational benefits of these initiatives, including reduced fuel consumption, increased production capacities, and enhanced technological capabilities. The article also details the financial investments and the expected outcomes of these projects in terms of capacity and sustainability improvements.

This article discusses the problems of the energy sector. Technologies in the energy sectors of the world, their achievements and shortcomings are highlighted on the basis of research by international organizations. The proposals and recommendations on the development of green energy sources in Uzbekistan are given.

The article provides a comparative analysis of energy efficiency and the structure of fuel and energy resource consumption (FER) by region in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on statistical data for 2024, significant interregional disparities have been identified: the energy efficiency indicator varies from 1.3% in the Andijan region to 8.0% in the Tashkent region. It was found that the high level of energy efficiency in a number of regions (Karakalpakstan, Kashkadarya region) is associated with an excessive dependence on fossil fuels (more than 73%), which poses risks to environmental sustainability. Based on cluster analysis, groups of regions with similar consumption profiles were formed, for each of which differentiated policy measures were proposed. Recommendations are given on improving the efficiency of energy use, diversifying the energy balance and integrating digital solutions in the context of the transition to a “green economy”.

In the case of processing of extracted natural gas, oil, and gas condensate, the tax base is realized and expanded, effective organization of tax control of large taxpayers in the field of oil, gas, fuel, and energy industry. Issues, scientific proposals, and recommendations for solving the problem of taxation have been developed.

This article is devoted to assessing the prospects for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) to Uzbekistan until 2030 in the context of accelerating structural modernization of the economy, expanding public-private partnerships, the growth of the "green" agenda, and the deepening of digital reforms. The purpose of the study is to identify factors that determine not only the quantitative scale of capital inflow but also its qualitative contribution to productivity, technological renewal, export diversification, and the formation of local value chains. The methodological framework combines comparative-institutional, structural, and problem-oriented analysis of official and analytical materials from 2022-2025. Based on a literature review, it is shown that for developing and transition economies, the sustainable effect of FDI depends on the quality of institutions, the predictability of the regulatory environment, the depth of the financial market, and the state's ability to link investment policy with industrial, innovation, and infrastructure strategies. It is established that Uzbekistan possesses significant competitive This article is devoted to assessing the prospects for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) to Uzbekistan until 2030 in the context of accelerating structural modernization of the economy, expanding public-private partnerships, the growth of the "green" agenda, and the deepening of digital reforms. The purpose of the study is to identify factors that determine not only the quantitative scale of capital inflow but also its qualitative contribution to productivity, technological renewal, export diversification, and the formation of local value chains. The methodological framework combines comparative-institutional, structural, and problem-oriented analysis of official and analytical materials from 2022-2025. Based on a literature review, it is shown that for developing and transition economies, the sustainable effect of FDI depends on the quality of institutions, the predictability of the regulatory environment, the depth of the financial market, and the state's ability to link investment policy with industrial, innovation, and infrastructure strategies. It is established that Uzbekistan possesses significant competitive

This article analyzes the incentive and resource-mobilizing potential of tax instruments in financing ecological innovations. In the context of increasing climate change and environmental pollution, the development and implementation of “green” technologies require significant volumes of sustainable financial resources. The purpose of the study is to generalize international approaches to the use of tax mechanisms for supporting and financing ecological innovations, as well as to substantiate practical proposals for priority directions under the conditions of Uzbekistan. Along with the literature review, the study conducts a descriptive analysis based on indicators for the period 2021-2024, compares the volume of atmospheric pollutant emissions across regions, and evaluates the dynamics of electricity generation at solar and wind power plants. The results indicate variability in emission levels over the years and high concentration in certain regions; at the same time, a sharp increase in renewable energy production was recorded in 2024. These findings provide a basis for improving the design of tax policy to stimulate ecological innovations, taking into account regional and sectoral characteristics.

This article highlights the importance of “green” investments and employment in the process of implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Uzbekistan. It examines the integration of the SDGs into national development policy, the practice of green budgeting, and the institutional and financial mechanisms for transitioning to a green economy within the framework of the “Uzbekistan–2030” Strategy. In particular, the article analyzes the dynamics of investments directed toward renewable energy, the tagging of state budget expenditures in accordance with the SDGs, and green financing instruments. Based on this analysis, it substantiates the role of green investments in achieving SDGs 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13. Based on the results of the analysis, relevant conclusions are formulated, and scientific proposals and practical recommendations are developed.

This article explores the relevance, key directions, and outcomes of attracting foreign investments into the economy of Uzbekistan. It analyzes current economic reforms, the simplification of the tax system, legal guarantees, and preferential treatment offered to foreign investors. The study also highlights the importance of improving the investment climate through international experience, promoting public-private partnerships (PPPs), and investing in infrastructure, digital economy, and green energy. The paper presents practical recommendations for enhancing investor confidence, minimizing bureaucratic barriers, and strengthening legal frameworks to boost foreign direct investment in Uzbekistan.

This article explores the experience and practical analysis of using Islamic finance instruments with a focus on successful project case studies. It examines how key instruments such as mudaraba, musharaka, sukuk, and ijara have been applied in financing infrastructure, energy, and business projects across Muslim-majority countries, with particular emphasis on Malaysia and the Middle East. The study highlights that these instruments not only provide alternatives to conventional credit but also ensure ethical, risk-sharing, and sustainable approaches to financing. Lessons from successful projects are discussed for possible implementation in Uzbekistan.

The article reveals the essence of the service sector, studies its main indicators and development prospects. The role and importance of the service sector in the national economy, its share in GDP and main indicators are also statistically analyzed.

Our article discusses the importance of international financial organizations and their role in economic development, as well as an analysis of Uzbekistan's current financial relations with international financial organizations and the prospects for expanding cooperation between them. The main areas of cooperation are analyzed using the example of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

After gaining independence, Uzbekistan established active relations with international financial institutions. In particular, it has implemented a number of major projects in the fields of agriculture, transport, healthcare, education, infrastructure, energy, and construction. In recent years, reforms aimed at liberalizing the economy and increasing investment attractiveness have led to further expansion of cooperation. The article highlights Uzbekistan's promising projects with these organizations aimed at sustainable development, green economy, inclusive economy, poverty reduction, employment generation, and creation of modern infrastructure through long-term strategies. As a result of this cooperation, it is envisaged that our country will strengthen its integration into the global economy.