This article examines the impact of agro-industrial integration on the economic efficiency of Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector using econometric methods based on panel data covering 13 regions. The main indices of agro-industrial integration are represented by the shares of farm households, dekhkan and subsidiary farms, and agricultural organizations in the total volume of agricultural output. Panel regression results confirm a positive and statistically significant effect of integration indicators on agricultural output growth rates. The findings suggest that institutional strengthening of agro-industrial integration creates opportunities to enhance agricultural sector efficiency, increase farmers’ incomes, and promote rural employment.
In this article, it became known that the benefits provided by the state play an important role in the efficient use of the household lands of the population in eliminating the problem of food insecurity. In particular, the analysis of statistical data on households and farms was studied. In our country, the practice of secondary distribution of land allocated to the population was studied, and its impact on the dynamics of production was determined. Positive and negative factors affecting the use of homestead land by the population were determined. Conclusions based on the mechanisms of financial support for homesteading and the impact of increasing land productivity, attracting new irrigation technologies, and rational, economical use of water in increasing the incomes of the population have been formed.
This article analyzes reforms in the practice of taxation of agricultural enterprises and their effectiveness. Regulatory documents developed for the purpose of development of the agrarian sector were studied, suggestions and recommendations were made regarding the fair taxation of agricultural enterprises and the workers working in them.
Agriculture is one of the main sectors of the economic potential of Uzbekistan, playing an important role in ensuring food security and increasing the export potential of the republic. However, environmental and economic problems are hindering the further development of this sector. In recent years, certain work has been carried out to reform the agricultural sector of our country, in particular, to improve the system of state administration in the sector, to widely introduce market relations, to strengthen the legal framework for relations between entities that grow, process and sell agricultural products, to attract investments to the sector, to introduce resource-saving technologies, and to provide agricultural producers with modern equipment.
This article provides a comprehensive study on determining the optimal scale of beef cattle breeding development in the Syrdarya region. The study analyzes production volumes of livestock farms, resource utilization efficiency, feed base conditions, and regional market infrastructure. In addition, economic and organizational factors influencing the optimal farm size are identified, and scientifically grounded recommendations are developed to improve sector efficiency considering regional characteristics.
В процессе институциональных и экономических реформ, проводимых в Узбекистане, на долгосрочно арендованных землях создаются фермерские хозяйства. Это заложило основу для формирования реального класса собственников, что обеспечивает стабильность и развитие сельской местности.На данном этапе оптимизированы количество хозяйств, площади земели и состав рабочей силы, повышается эффективность их доходов.Эти результаты открывают широкие возможности для эффективного решения приоритетных задач, поставленных в Стратегии «Узбекистан-2030», по обеспечению устойчивого развития сельского хозяйства.
This scientific article analyzes the organizational and legal framework for the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in agriculture in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main purpose of the study is to assess the legal conditions created for small business entities operating in the agricultural sector, support measures provided by the state, and their impact on economic development. The article examines the decrees and resolutions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, state programs, and regulatory legal acts aimed at the development of small business and private entrepreneurship as the main sources. These documents pay special attention to issues such as liberalization of entrepreneurial activity, simplification of registration procedures, provision of tax and financial incentives, and expansion of preferential lending mechanisms. These measures serve to create a favorable business environment for the activities of small business entities. During the study, the production volume, share of employment, and place of small business in agriculture in the economy were analyzed based on official statistical data. The results show that small businesses play an important role in providing employment, increasing incomes, and increasing food production in rural areas. In particular, dehkan farms and small enterprises provide the bulk of agricultural production. At the same time, the article also highlights some of the problems that hinder the development of small businesses, including limited access to financial resources, and shortcomings in the infrastructure and logistics system. At the end of the study, practical conclusions and proposals are made for the further development of small businesses in agriculture.
This study evaluates the technical efficiency of wheat-producing farms in the Samarkand region and identifies the key factors influencing it. The analysis is based on survey data collected from 300 farmers in 2024. A two-stage methodological approach was applied: in the first stage, technical efficiency scores for each farm were estimated using the Cobb-Douglas production function; in the second stage, socio-economic and institutional determinants of efficiency were assessed using the Tobit regression model. The results reveal that the average technical efficiency level is 0.868, indicating that farmers have the potential to increase productivity by 13% using existing resources. According to the Tobit model, household size, the practice of tree planting, and the freedom to use fertilizers have a statistically significant and positive impact on efficiency, whereas membership in agricultural clusters has a significant but negative effect. The findings suggest that enhancing technical efficiency requires liberalizing input use, promoting environmentally friendly practices, and improving institutional frameworks.
Improving the standard of living of the rural population, the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas is one of the priorities of the state economic policy being implemented today. Based on this, this article will consider the issues of improving the activities of farmers, peasant farms and household landowners, which are considered effective forms of management in improving the standard of living of the rural population.
This article provides an analysis of the production of livestock products, domestically available livestock and consumer products, milk and meat products obtained from them by regions. In the era of digital technologies, the development of the production of livestock products has been shown to have a positive effect on macro- and microeconomic indicators in the economy of the republic.
The pace of private entrepreneurship is advancing rapidly in Uzbekistan. A range of advantageous legal and economic conditions has been established for local entrepreneurs and investors. The ongoing process of liberalization within the national economy is positively influencing the upswing in economic indicators. Prosperous economic advancement lays the foundation for the elevation of the population's well-being. Measures are underway to continually enhance and refine the business environment and foster entrepreneurship. The article outlines the findings from an analysis of the current state and future prospects of private entrepreneurship. Additionally, the article delves into prioritized avenues for the ongoing development of the private sector
The article examines the development evolution of family business based on a historical approach according to periods. In it, the socio-economic nature and research directions of family entrepreneurship are studied according to the first stages of formation and development. Also, the role of the family in the supply of resources, its income, consumption and savings behavior, and its interaction with the state are revealed in the economy. On this basis, directions for expanding the theories of family business development are proposed.
