It is important to audit the correctness, accuracy and truthfulness of the comparative information included in the financial statements of economic entities. Taking this into account, this article focuses on the processes of assessment comparative information, obtaining reliable audit evidence on comparative information, and conducting analytical procedures. Also, based on the comparative analysis of the financial statements of economic entities, suggestions and recommendations are given for drawing reliable conclusions about their financial position.

This article examines the processes of integration of traditional and Islamic banking activities, their impact on the global financial market, and the opportunities and challenges in this area. The study analyzes the economic efficiency of the creation of “Islamic windows” within traditional banks, their role in ensuring financial stability, and the possibilities of diversifying the financial market. It also highlights the importance of this integration in the stability of the banking system in developing countries and attracting foreign investment based on empirical and theoretical approaches. The article reveals the prospects for international financial cooperation and strengthening the position of Islamic finance in the global financial market.

This article covers aspects related to increasing investment attractiveness and reporting transparency in the preparation of consolidated financial statements in joint-stock companies based on international standards of financial statements. The organizational and methodological aspects of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements according to the international standards of financial statements are revealed, paying attention to the elements of the report on the statement of financial position, profit and loss and cash flow.

This article highlights the specific features of Islamic banks' financial reporting. Financial statement forms are analyzed separately in accordance with the rules of conventional and Islamic accounting. Specifically, it highlights changes in the composition of the balance sheet, which reflects the financial position of an enterprise. The reasons for adding three additional financial statement forms to conventional accounting in Islamic accounting are explained in turn. The article also provides an example of a statement of changes in restricted investments. Finally, the article concludes with conclusions regarding the distribution of profits and losses in Islamic banks.

This paper examines strategies for developing financial services in commercial banks to enhance their competitiveness, efficiency and value proposition. In an era characterized by rapid technological advances and changing customer preferences, commercial banks are faced with the need to innovate and adapt to changing market demands. This article identifies the key strategies of banks to achieve sustainable growth and maximize customer satisfaction. These strategies include digital transformation, expanding product offerings, improving customer experience, enhancing access to financial services, strengthening risk management, investing in talent development and sustainable financing practices. Implementing these strategies will help commercial banks take a leadership position in financial services, drive business growth and achieve the broader goals of economic prosperity and social well-being.

This article is dedicated to the financial analysis of Uzbekistan's banking sector, examining its current state, identifying challenges and shortcomings. The economic efficiency of banks in Uzbekistan is analyzed using examples of both state-owned and private financial institutions. The study explores the dominant market position of major state-owned banks, their share of assets and liabilities, as well as profitability indicators. Key issues and deficiencies hindering the development of the banking sector are also analyzed.

This article discusses the procedure for accounting for the sale of fixed assets and leasing them back according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The problem with this topic is that the issue of sale and leaseback is not currently applied in the practice of Uzbekistan and is new to us. The authors examined this issue in detail in the article with examples and accounting records. The tables presented were compiled by the authors of the article. The forms of the statement of financial position and the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in a shortened form are taken from international practice in preparing financial statements. To resolve the issue, the double entry method in accounting was used. The merit of the authors is that the issue under consideration with examples, tables and report forms was made available to Uzbek accounting practitioners and other interested parties.

We investigated the relation between profitability and risks in the investments of commercial banks in real estate. The article investigates the position of real estate in the investment portfolio of banks, the earnings generating mechanisms and the principal types of risks experienced at the investment stage. Particular attention is paid to the impact of real estate investments on the financial stability of banks. The empirical study is conducted using the example of Kapitalbank, highlighting the importance of a risk-oriented approach in managing real estate investments. The implications of the study are practical for improving investment strategies and enhancing asset quality in commercial banks.

This article provides a systematic analysis of the practical application of offsetting criteria. Based on a comparative analysis and a summary of research, key conclusions and recommendations are provided for increasing the transparency and investment attractiveness of Uzbek companies, harmonizing accounting, and enhancing the transparency of financial reporting.

Internal control, that is, audit service, has a special place and importance in increasing the competitiveness of commercial banks in the national economy, further strengthening their position in international integration and economic processes, as well as in checking and evaluating the compliance of banks activities with global requirements and standards. The above issues were considered in the article, suggestions and recommendations for improving the internal audit service were given.