Investment activity is one of the key factors ensuring the economic growth of any country. The importance of investments is invaluable in introducing new technologies, expanding production capacities, creating jobs, and ensuring overall economic stability. However, the process of attracting investment involves a number of complex and risky factors. Therefore, providing investors with accurate and reliable financial information plays a crucial role in their decision-making process. In this context, the role of cash flow statements is extremely important. Cash flow statements clearly demonstrate how a company manages its financial capacity, liquidity, and debt obligations, as well as its ability to implement investments. The analysis of cash flows reflected in these statements provides potential investors with a clear understanding of the company’s future growth and sustainability. Consequently, cash flow statements play a significant role in promoting investment activity, serving as an essential tool in assessing a company’s financial health and prospects.

This article covers aspects related to increasing investment attractiveness and reporting transparency in the preparation of consolidated financial statements in joint-stock companies based on international standards of financial statements. The organizational and methodological aspects of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements according to the international standards of financial statements are revealed, paying attention to the elements of the report on the statement of financial position, profit and loss and cash flow.

This article analyzes the processes of preparing and analyzing the financial statements of joint-stock companies in Uzbekistan. Issues related to the transparency of financial statements and their alignment with international standards are discussed, including opportunities to enhance investment attractiveness through the application of IFRS requirements. A comparative analysis of national and international reporting standards is provided, along with the advantages of using modern digital technologies in financial analysis. Based on the conducted research, recommendations are proposed to ensure the financial stability of the corporate sector and its future development.

IFRS S1 International Financial Reporting Standards establishes general requirements for disclosing information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities. The primary goal of this standard is to help organizations provide accurate and transparent information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities. IFRS S1 ensures the disclosure of important information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities through financial reports, which assists users in making investment decisions. The standard requires the disclosure of sustainability-related information in a unified format in financial reports, which enhances the comparability and clarity of global financial reporting. This standard aims to optimize financial management and contribute to the long-term sustainable development of organizations.This article discusses the processes of reflecting sustainability-related risks and opportunities in financial reports.

The article examines the impact of revenue accounting policy on the reliability of financial statements in oil and gas organizations. The relevance of the research is due to the complexity of revenue recognition in the oil and gas industry, as well as the need to ensure transparency and reliability of financial information. The study employs comparative analysis, review of regulatory frameworks, and systematization of scientific literature. The findings indicate that the choice of revenue accounting policy significantly affects the presentation of financial results and may either enhance or reduce users’ confidence in financial statements. Practical recommendations aimed at improving accounting policy to increase the reliability of financial reporting are proposed.

It is important to audit the correctness, accuracy and truthfulness of the comparative information included in the financial statements of economic entities. Taking this into account, this article focuses on the processes of assessment comparative information, obtaining reliable audit evidence on comparative information, and conducting analytical procedures. Also, based on the comparative analysis of the financial statements of economic entities, suggestions and recommendations are given for drawing reliable conclusions about their financial position.

This article examines the analysis of the effective use of working capital in joint-stock companies based on international financial reporting standards. In this regard, based on international practice, an assessment of the company's working capital and equity was conducted. Calculations of the company's working capital turnover ratios and cash cycle are also presented. Based on the research results, practical recommendations are provided for increasing the company's economic potential and ensuring its financial stability through an analysis of the effective use of working capital. The article examines the practical aspects of this problem, increasing the relevance of working capital analysis in companies based on international financial reporting standards for professionals working in various fields.

This article highlights the specific features of Islamic banks' financial reporting. Financial statement forms are analyzed separately in accordance with the rules of conventional and Islamic accounting. Specifically, it highlights changes in the composition of the balance sheet, which reflects the financial position of an enterprise. The reasons for adding three additional financial statement forms to conventional accounting in Islamic accounting are explained in turn. The article also provides an example of a statement of changes in restricted investments. Finally, the article concludes with conclusions regarding the distribution of profits and losses in Islamic banks.

The article is devoted to the preparation of the project “National Standard Financial Reporting” (NSFR) within the framework of the transition to international financial reporting standards in our republic. As a result, it fully ensures the process of applying international financial reporting standards (IFRS) by existing organizations and business entities. Theoretical and methodological considerations are expressed on the "Statement of Comprehensive Income” developed within the framework of the NSFR project, as well as scientific proposals and practical recommendations for improving this standard are given.

Determining the separate stages of the organizational aspects for the preparation of consolidated financial statements and the formation of items related to the accounting policy are disclosed. Ways to make the reporting process more efficient and accurate by improving organizational mechanisms are considered. Also, it is proposed to strengthen the internal control systems and innovative approaches that can be used in this process. The results of the work serve to increase the financial transparency of joint-stock companies and strengthen their investment attractiveness.

This article reveals for the first time the application of international standards of financial reporting in joint-stock companies, its peculiarities. In this, for the first time, special features are revealed in the process of applying international standards. Including for the first time, recommendations have been developed to organize aspects of the formation of financial statements, its specific aspects, reporting on financial status, reporting on profits and losses on the basis of the decision of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan "on additional measures for the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards" of February 24, 2020, PQ-4611.

This article analyzes the specific aspects of organizing the accounting for lease transactions in accordance with IFRS 16. In particular, it examines the recognition and presentation of the right-of-use asset and lease liability in the financial statements. The study explores the conditions for recognizing the right-of-use asset and lease liability, as well as the issues related to their disclosure in the notes to the relevant financial statements.

This article describes the accounting policy for the preparation of financial statements of joint-stock companies based on international standards, based on specific principles, methods, generally accepted conditions and rules and practical approaches, as well as four-stage general rules for the preparation of financial statements, the main objects of accounting and application.

This article talks about the relevance and importance of the transition to international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in Uzbekistan today in the process of integration of the world economy. Also, the issues of harmonizing the financial statements prepared on the basis of BHMS in accordance with the MHSS, the stages of transformation are mentioned. Differences between national standards and international financial reporting standards are also analyzed

The article is devoted to the development of effective methods of accounting and financial reporting for export operations in enterprises of the agricultural sector. The study substantiates the need to integrate national accounting regulations (NAS/Accounting Standards) with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), in particular IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, in relation to the accounting of agricultural product exports. It is shown that the implementation of a unified methodological model for accounting export operations, including revenue recognition, foreign currency accounting, and accounting for exchange rate differences, contributes to increasing the transparency of financial statements, reducing the risks of distortion of financial indicators, and strengthening the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises.

This article focuses on the definition of intangible assets, their initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement, the application of amortization methods, derecognition, and the accounting for intangible assets in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as well as their disclosure in the relevant items of the financial statements.

The article presents the theoretical approaches given by economists and specialists to the improvement of financial statements based on international standards, in particular, its main form of accounting balance sheet, as well as the methodology of its practical preparation. Also, scientific proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the main rules and important principles of the formation of the accounting balance, evaluation of its items and the preparation of the balance sheet based on the requirements of the international standards of financial reporting have been developed.

The article presents scientific proposals and practical recommendations for the formation of accounting policy in the Republic on the basis of the requirements of international standards of financial reporting, improvement of its methodology. In the formation of accounting policy, special attention is paid to its general, methodological, technical and organizational issues. The report also mentions the development of accounting policy for accounting and tax purposes, the requirements for it, amendments to the accounting policy, the procedure for reflecting assets and liabilities in the accounting policy.

This article discusses the procedure for accounting for the sale of fixed assets and leasing them back according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The problem with this topic is that the issue of sale and leaseback is not currently applied in the practice of Uzbekistan and is new to us. The authors examined this issue in detail in the article with examples and accounting records. The tables presented were compiled by the authors of the article. The forms of the statement of financial position and the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in a shortened form are taken from international practice in preparing financial statements. To resolve the issue, the double entry method in accounting was used. The merit of the authors is that the issue under consideration with examples, tables and report forms was made available to Uzbek accounting practitioners and other interested parties.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the problems arising in the process of globalization and experienced in adjusting the National Accounting Standards (NAS) in Uzbekistan, including the standard related to intangible assets, in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as well as the solutions proposed thereof. Herewith the author proposes the recommendations worked out for recognition of intangible assets, assessment of book value, the method of calculating amortization, revaluation model, the order of disclosure of information on intangible assets in the financial statements in accordance with international standards (IFRS 38). Moreover, there some considerations on the revaluation model of intangible assets to assess their impact on initial value, amortization, long-term and total assets.

In this article, the improvement of the audit of long-term assets based on international standards serves to increase the accuracy and transparency of financial statements. Within this topic, long-term asset valuation methods, principles of accounting for their depreciation, and verification processes in accordance with international auditing standards are analyzed. A standardized approach helps provide reliable information for investors and stakeholders while increasing the efficiency of the audit process.

This article examines and analyzes the rules for reflecting Murobaha operations in financial statements, the stages of implementation of Murobaha operations and the conditions for its implementation. The processes of recognition of Murobaha transactions based on two-way writing are analyzed and illustrated with the help of examples. Also, the role of Murobaha operations in sustainable economic development will be revealed.

The article discusses conceptual approaches to the interpretation of the concept and essence of accounting. Due to accounting, the activities of business entities determine the stability of the economy and its development. Accounting increases the predictability of the results of business entities' activities, allowing them to anticipate and prevent their crises, as well as the use of financial statements allows reducing economic cycles

This article considers the issues of improving the accounting of biological assets, which fair value cannot be determined. In particular, the procedure for the initial recognition of biological assets, which fair value cannot be determined, their reflection in accounting and financial statements, as well as theprocedure for specifying data. Relevant conclusions have been formulated.

This article presents the features of the application of the international standard for fixed assets in commercial banks, the content of accounting for fixed assets in banks, definitions, the concept analyzed in various scientific publications, the methodology of using the international standard for fixed assets. The application of the IFRS standard No. 16 "Fixed assets" in the practice of accounting for fixed assets in commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan is considered. Accounting accounts describe in detail the order of their organization and reflection in the financial statements. As a result of the conducted research, an opinion was formed on the accounting of fixed assets in commercial banks and the organization of accounting, as well as recommendations for their improvement were developed.