The article comprehensively examines the existing problems and promising opportunities for ensuring the innovative development of Uzbekistan's industrial sectors. Factors affecting the processes of ensuring the innovative development of industries and the features of their development are presented on a systematic basis. The current state of the organizational basis and effectiveness of relations in the processes of innovative development of industrial sectors is assessed. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been formulated to address existing problems in the process of ensuring the innovative development of industrial sectors.