This research paper examines the content of financing higher education institutions, sources of financing and the role of extra-budgetary funds in it. The main indicators of extra-budgetary funds of higher education institutions were also analyzed and corresponding conclusions were made, scientific proposals and practical recommendations were developed.
The article examines the financing of budgetary organizations and the institutional mechanisms that ensure targeted spending of funds. The budget studies of economists were studied, as well as the problems and solutions of budgetary organizations in managing their funds and ensuring targeted spending, and conclusions were drawn at the end.
The article covers the issues of the establishment, introduction, development of takaful insurance funds in Uzbekistan and the essence of the Islamic financial market, the study of scientific approaches to its modern Islamic financial instruments, as well as the scientific foundations of the mechanism and typology of the takaful insurance market; elucidates scientific and theoretical views on the content of takaful insurance funds as an economic category and its role in the global insurance market, and assesses the development and modern state of takaful insurance funds in the insurance market.
This article analyzes the accounting of cash funds in business entities, their turnover, the procedure of cash and bank operations, as well as the efficiency of cash flow management. Cash flow is considered one of the key factors determining the financial stability, liquidity level, and financial security of an enterprise. During the research, existing regulatory and legal documents, accounting standards, and methods applied in practice were examined. Based on the analysis results, proposals were developed for planning, controlling, and optimizing cash flows.
The article analyzes the issues of expanding the role and significance of non-state financial control in ensuring the effective use of budgetary funds. Alongside state financial control, the importance of such forms of non-state financial control as independent audit, public oversight, and the participation of civil society institutions is substantiated, as they contribute to increasing the transparency and accountability of budgetary processes. In addition, foreign experience is examined, and scientific and practical proposals and recommendations aimed at improving national practice are developed.
This article discusses the issues of effective use of budget funds when improving the social protection system. In particular, the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on this matter have been studied. The execution of state budget funds is analyzed and ways of using result-oriented budgeting to ensure the efficiency of social sector expenditures in the budget system are considered. Conclusions and proposals are formulated.
This study presents an analysis of state policy and mechanisms for creating sustainable financing systems for innovative projects in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It examines existing problems in the development of venture funds, startup ecosystems, and innovation infrastructure, as well as issues related to attracting state grants and foreign investments. The study also explores the necessity of financing through modern technology transfer and venture funds to accelerate innovative activities in the economy. Additionally, it analyzes the state of applied and fundamental scientific research and their effectiveness in being implemented in production.
This article examines methods for evaluating the performance of sovereign funds. Comprehensive indicators that objectively assess the degree of compliance with various proposed criteria are also studied and analyzed. The evaluation indicators for the performance of sovereign funds and the investment projects financed by them are reviewed, and assessment criteria are presented.
This article examines the issues of improving the accounting and reporting of expenses for the payment of pensions and benefits by type in extra-budgetary pension funds. As a result of analytical research, scientific proposals and practical recommendations for transforming the accounting and reporting system to international accounting standards have been developed.
In this article, the emergence and development of the assessment of the value of the main funds, the involvement of the main funds and the rights to them in the civil-legal circulation by all participants of the market reforms, and the establishment of market mechanisms of economic management are studied. Also, the conditions for applying the methods of mathematical modeling of valuation works, the mechanism of the interactive process of mathematical and software provision of asset valuation, and suggestions and recommendations based on them are given.
This article analyzes the mechanisms of using financial instruments in ensuring regional development and their economic effectiveness. The study comparatively studies the models of financing regional development based on the experience of the European Union countries, in particular Poland and Turkey. The article analyzes the institutional foundations of financial instruments, revolving financing mechanisms, the activities of regional development agencies and the economic results of financing systems implemented on the basis of public-private partnerships. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the effectiveness of financial instruments in regional development depends on their repeatability, targeting and the level of institutional coordination. Also, based on the experience of Poland and Turkey, the importance of using effective models of regional financing, in particular, revolving funds, regional development agencies and innovative financial instruments (venture funds, "green" bonds, sukuk) is substantiated. The results of the study allow us to develop practical recommendations for improving regional development financing mechanisms in Uzbekistan, increasing the economic potential of regions and stimulating investment activity.
Practice shows that public finance management is constantly evolving, the organizational and legal forms of budgetary institutions are changing, as well as the procedure for their financing and state support for commercial organizations is also developing. It is obvious that this, in turn, increases the urgency of the issue of improving the state financial control. This article presents an analysis of the current state of work carried out in the system of state financial control in order to reform the public finance sector and ensure the efficient and rational use of budget funds.
The article reflects the results of a study of the Islamic capital market, which has become increasingly popular in recent years. It examines the degree of robustness of the instruments of the Islamic capital market to external shock factors in comparison with traditional ones. The author drew important conclusions as a result of an analysis conducted using the Hills estimation and OLS log-log regression methods.
The article examines the issue of increasing the effectiveness of budget organizations through the influence of financial control. The researches of economists on financial control were studied, the activities of financial control bodies were studied to ensure the purposeful spending of funds of budget organizations, analytical operations were performed, and conclusions were formed at the end.
The Islamic finance industry resiliently grew by 17% in 2021, reaching nearly US$4 trillion in total assets. The growth was evident across sectors including Islamic banking, Sukuk, Islamic funds, and other financial institutions. Notably, Islamic banking, comprising 70% of assets, expanded due to government support, operational efficiency, and strong demand. Net income surged by 290%, while average return on assets also increased. The rise of fully digital Islamic banks globally and responses to the LIBOR transition, such as Malaysia's MYOR-i and Oman's Islamic money market instruments, highlighted industry innovation. Efforts to enhance sustainability, governance, knowledge, and awareness through the Islamic Finance Development Indicator (IFDI) underscore industry progress, positioning Islamic finance for continued growth and innovation.
In this article, the importance of effective use of funds allocated by the state for the development of tourism in our country in recent years and its role in increasing the number of tourists were studied. In addition, the mechanisms for the organization of promotional activities at the expense of funds from the non-budget tourism support fund have been implemented
The purpose of this article is to determine the role of small business in the national economy of Karakalpakstan. Statistical data for 2015-2022 were used to solve this problem. The article shows the role of small business for the national economies of developed and developing countries, a comparative analysis is carried out on such characteristics as employment, the structure of small business according to macroeconomic indicators, the contribution of small business to the replenishment of the budget and extra-budgetary funds. The problems of comparing statistical data on small business in Karakalpakstan are shown. A special feature of the article is the consideration of self-employment as a structural element of small business in Karakalpakstan.
The scientific article highlights the theoretical foundations of the effectiveness of state financial control conducted in budgetary organizations. Data on the distribution of funds coming from the budget by region, budget audit, budget control and expertise were touched upon. In addition, a number of financial audits have been conducted and analyzed.
This article examines effective ways of using state budget funds for the development of professional training of management staff in higher education institutions. The research analyzes the legislative framework of the Republic of Uzbekistan, international best practices in budget allocation, and develops practical recommendations for optimizing financial resources. The article explores performance-based budgeting mechanisms, transparency principles, and institutional capacity building approaches. Special attention is given to the relationship between budget allocation efficiency and the quality of leadership development programs. The study demonstrates that strategic allocation of state budget resources, combined with institutional autonomy and accountability mechanisms, creates conditions for sustainable development of management competencies in higher education.
In this article, the best practices of stock markets in developed and developing countries and directions of their development are researched. In particular, in the development of stock markets, the best practices of the effective placement of state securities of foreign countries and the development of the stock market through them have been studied.
Multifamily housing funds face the challenge of providing high-quality service while managing complex financial structures and competing demands. This article explores the need for a more efficient service system for multifamily housing stocks, focusing on areas such as tenant communications, maintenance times, and financial transparency.
This paper examines the emergence and development of the venture capital (VC) ecosystem in Uzbekistan, a transition economy in Central Asia striving to foster innovation and high-growth entrepreneurship. Drawing on theoretical frameworks related to innovation finance and entrepreneurial ecosystems, the study explores the current landscape of VC activity in Uzbekistan, identifies key structural challenges such as limited exit opportunities, low financial literacy, commercialization barriers, and legal-regulatory gaps and assesses the effectiveness of recent policy initiatives. The analysis integrates insights from the 2024 KPMG report on Central Asia and supplements it with comparative lessons from international case studies, including Israel’s Yozma program, Singapore’s co-investment incentives, and South Korea’s fund-of-funds model. The paper proposes a set of phased policy recommendations to strengthen the VC ecosystem, including legal reforms, investor tax incentives, co-investment mechanisms, and capacity-building initiatives. The findings suggest that while Uzbekistan’s VC sector is still nascent, targeted policy interventions can accelerate its evolution into a robust, globally integrated driver of innovation-led economic growth.
In the economy, the majority of monetary funds circulate through cashless payments. Promoting the use of cashless payments and increasing their share in the total volume of payment transactions are among the key factors in ensuring sustainable economic growth and development. In addition to convenience, cashless payments offer a range of significant advantages.
In this article, the process of creating and presenting reports on financial results in budget organizations, its specific aspects, and the problems associated with it are studied. During the research, the theoretical and methodological foundations of financial reports, international experience and national operations were analyzed. Ways to solve the existing problems and promising directions are justified. Research results serve to improve the reporting system in budget organizations and increase the efficiency of using state funds.
