This article provides a scientific-theoretical and empirical analysis of the prospects for the gradual introduction of the state social insurance system in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On State Social Insurance” No. ORQ-1101 dated December 9, 2025, mechanisms for covering such social risks as maternity and childbirth benefits, temporary disability benefits, and later unemployment benefits are being introduced starting from 2026. The article examines the limitations of the existing pension system, the economic and social effectiveness of the new system, issues of demographic pressure, and financial sustainability. For the empirical analysis, tables and graphs based on data from the State Statistics Agency, the World Bank, and the International Labour Organization are presented. The research findings indicate that the social insurance system plays a significant role in promoting formal employment, reducing the risk of poverty, and supporting economic growth. However, challenges such as the informal sector and demographic aging need to be addressed.

This article examines the issues of financial support for the social sector. The study outlines the economic essence of the social sphere, its main funding sources, and its place within the state budget system. The role of fiscal policy in shaping social expenditures and supporting social development is also analyzed. The research employs both descriptive and econometric methods. Using a multiple regression model, it evaluates the impact of tax revenues, budget deficits, and inflation indicators on the share of social expenditures. The findings made it possible to develop certain scientific conclusions and practical recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of social sector financing.

This study examines the system of social support for the population in the Republic of Uzbekistan through statistical analysis. The country’s social protection policy is aimed at improving the population’s living standards, increasing employment, and reducing poverty, where official statistical data are of critical importance in assessing its effectiveness. During the research, methods of descriptive and trend analysis were applied using open-access data provided by the Statistical Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Finance, the United Nations (UN), and the World Bank.

The article presents an analysis of international standards of financial support for people in need of social protection, focusing on the main principles of the social protection system around the world, international standards, best practices, problems and opportunities for improvement. Drawing on human rights principles, including the right to social security and the right to an adequate standard of living, the study examines the diversity of approaches to financial support across countries, targeting, and eligibility criteria and makes recommendations for strengthening mechanisms for financial support for vulnerable populations.

Today, Islamic social finance is developing not only in Muslim countries, but also in non-Muslim countries. Especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, it gained its important place. This article examines the essence of the concepts of social finance and Islamic social finance, and also highlights the goals and objectives of Islamic social finance, including reducing unemployment and poverty, helping to improve the socio-economic condition of disadvantaged groups, and implementing social justice in distribution. and growing the economy. The analyzes are summarized and general conclusions are given at the end of the article.

It is obvious that tourism has become an integral part of the economy, which in many countries has led to the widespread use of small businesses using social media marketing. This study focuses on the impact and importance of marketing for business. An increase in the number of media subscribers among business owners can significantly increase the demand for specific products or services in the tourism sector. Digital marketing plays an important role in attracting customers and establishing brand popularity among competitors. In particular, this project aims to illustrate the role of marketing in business in the Uzbek market. Currently, the digital landscape offers services that allow customers to access a variety of information through their devices on platforms. Moreover, business leaders have the right to use marketing tools to increase brand loyalty. In short, this study focuses on user acceptance rates. Collects data on the effectiveness of stores in the market in Uzbekistan. Small businesses provide the opportunity to use digital marketing tools that attract loyal customers who are willing to invest in specific products or services in the tourism industry (for example, hotels, hostels, restaurants, spas, pubs, bars, etc.). Studying marketing can help raise awareness in society, leading to an impact on opinions people. Therefore, achieving success in the media is crucial to achieving goals in any business.

The article examines the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its development in the context of modern economic, social, and environmental challenges. The author analyzes the historical development of CSR, starting from the works of Howard Bowen and Archie Carroll, and considers international standards such as ISO 26000:2010. The research methodology includes a comparative analysis of international and national CSR implementation practices. The article emphasizes that companies view social projects as investments that contribute to competitive advantages and sustainable development. Examples of successful companies are provided, and barriers to CSR development in Uzbekistan are analyzed, along with proposed solutions to overcome them.

This article examines the issues of expanding the coverage of the social protection system through the reduction of informal employment. The study applies econometric and statistical analysis methods to identify the relationship between the level of informal employment and the coverage of social protection. The findings indicate that reducing the informal sector enhances the sustainability of the social protection system and contributes to an increase in government budget revenues.

Ushbu maqolada Jahon banki ma’lumotlari va Global ko‘p o‘lchovli kambag‘allik indeksining qiyosiy tahlili yordamida Markaziy Osiyodagi monetar va ko‘p o‘lchovli kambag‘allik dinamikasi o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda Qozog‘iston, Qirg‘iziston, Tojikiston, O‘zbekiston va Turkmanistondagi mavjud kambag‘allikni pasaytirish modellari tahlil qilingan, bu sohadagi yutuqlar va tarkibiy to‘siqlar ko‘rsatilgan. Iqtisodiy o‘sish, mehnat daromadlari, pul o‘tkazmalari va ijtimoiy transfertlar tufayli monetar kambag‘alligining sezilarli darajada kamayishiga qaramay, ko‘p o‘lchovli kambag‘allik indekslari turmush darajasi va asosiy xizmatlardan foydalanishdagi doimiy kamchiliklarni ko‘rsatadi. Natijalar mamlakatlararo sezilarli o‘zgaruvchanlikni ko‘rsatadi va daromadlarning oshishini inson kapitali va ijtimoiy infratuzilmaga investitsiyalar bilan birlashtirgan muvofiqlashtirilgan kambag‘allikka qarshi siyosat zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.

The article examines the issues of the impact of the development of MICE tourism on the social field. Feedbacks and reviews have been given to develop the social sphere of the country through the development of MICE tourism. The results have been achieved by the development of MICE tourism in Uzbekistan in order to develop the infrastructure, in turn it can lead to improve in social life, to have a positive impact on the life of society, to provide the employment of local residents through creating new jobs.

This article analyzes the issue of housing the population as an important component of social protection. The article examines the existing problems in the field of housing supply, international experience and reforms in Uzbekistan. According to the study, effective housing policy is an important factor in ensuring social stability and well-being of the population.

Currently solving social problems is becoming crucially important in the national economies of many developed and developing countries. In Uzbekistan particular attention is also paid to these problems in the government’s public policy. The paper examines not only the problems of poverty, but also offers recommendations on this issue.

This article systematically examines the socio-economic factors influencing the level of housing provision for the population. The study identifies and groups key factors such as income levels, employment status, family composition, urbanization processes, availability of mortgage lending, housing prices, state housing policy and subsidies, demographic changes, and infrastructure development. The research findings aim to determine the interrelationships among these factors and the extent of their impact on improving housing conditions for the population, while providing practical recommendations for shaping state policy and ensuring socio-economic stability.

The article addresses to examine how improvements in fiscal governance affect social equity outcomes by integrating the empirical framework that combines (the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability) PEFA-based indicators of (Public financial management) PFM efficiency framework with (the Commitment to Equity) CEQ-based measures of income inequality and poverty methodology. The develops Relying exclusively on publicly available data from national statistical and fiscal sources, the paper constructs a composite PFM index and estimates its relationship with social equity outcomes over the period 2010-2024. Regression results indicate that improvements in public financial management are significantly associated with reductions in income inequality and poverty. In particular, budget credibility and fiscal risk management emerge as the most influential institutional dimensions driving redistribution effectiveness. The study provides novel empirical evidence from a transition economy and highlights the importance of integrating institutional and distributional perspectives in fiscal governance reforms.

In this article, financial planning is an important component of the economic management system, which directly affects the socio-economic development of society. Its main content is to direct available financial resources to specific goals, their effective use and ensure economic stability. Through financial planning, the state budget, enterprise finances and population incomes are harmonized, proportionality is maintained in the distribution of resources and the opportunity to develop priority areas is created. The social significance of financial planning is manifested in increasing the standard and quality of living of the population, supporting social sectors (education, healthcare, infrastructure, etc.), reducing poverty and ensuring employment. Economically, it serves macroeconomic stability, improving the investment climate, and increasing the competitiveness of the national economy.

This article scientifically substantiates the objective necessity of organizing tourism services and reveals their socio-economic essence. The role of the tourism sector in the national economy, its share in the services market, and its importance in increasing employment are analyzed. In addition, the opportunities for increasing national income, developing regional infrastructure, creating new jobs, and improving the living standards of the population through the effective organization of tourism services are examined. The article also highlights the social significance of tourism as a factor of intercultural dialogue, the enhancement of the cultural and spiritual level of the population, and the role of innovative approaches aimed at sustainable tourism development. The study identifies the priority directions in the organization of tourism services and develops recommendations for their improvement.

The article analyzes the role of the well-being of the population in socio-economic development and its main determinants. Relevant recommendations are developed for improving state policy to improve the well-being of the population.

The present study investigates the transformative impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, encapsulated in the "Industry 4.0" framework, on the socio-economic systems of G7 countries, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, drawing on contemporary scientific evidence. It explores how the integration of digital technologies—such as Big Data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cyber-physical systems—reshapes industrial production, enhances resource efficiency, and fosters sustainable development, while simultaneously posing social and institutional challenges. The research employs a systemic analysis and comparative approach, highlighting the differential adoption of smart technologies like Smart Grid in Russia and IoT-driven agricultural advancements in Uzbekistan, alongside G7 leadership in automation. Findings reveal that while Industry 4.0 drives economic growth and environmental benefits, it also exacerbates labor market disruptions and resource demands, necessitating robust institutional reforms and a "Just Transition" framework. This comparative analysis underscores the need for tailored strategies to balance technological progress with social equity across diverse economic contexts.

The article is devoted to the study of the fundamentals of the methodology of corporate social responsibility (CSR) management in industrial enterprises. The paper examines the theoretical aspects of CSR, including theoretical aspects, key approaches and practical tools. The classification of approaches to CSR management, such as traditional, strategic and integration approaches, has been carried out. Special attention is paid to the specifics of CSR application in industrial enterprises, taking into account environmental, social and economic aspects.

This article analyzes the effectiveness of advertising in social networks in retail enterprises of Uzbekistan. Indicators such as ROI of advertising campaigns, level of customer engagement and segmentation were studied based on the analysis of Korzinka.uz and Makro supermarkets. As a result of the study, the impact of advertising campaigns on social networks on business results was determined, and recommendations for increasing efficiency were developed.

While female entrepreneurship has grown to be a significant force behind social and economic advancement, research on the subject is still dispersed, making it difficult to pinpoint the elements that lead to women's entrepreneurial success. This study synthesizes previous research in this topic by conducting a systematic literature review in accordance with PRISMA 2020 principles. Major academic databases were used to find pertinent studies, which were then filtered following predetermined standards.The results show that a mix of contextual, relational, and individual factors affect the success of female entrepreneurs. Key influences include one's own ability, networks and social support, and external factors including institutional context and financial access. The review also emphasizes how sustainability-oriented activities are becoming more important but are still not well understood. All things considered, this study offers a comprehensive viewpoint on female business success and points out important areas for further investigation.

This study conducts a longitudinal case analysis of H World Group (2014–2024) to investigate the evolutionary mechanism of Chinese tourism enterprises' transition from asset-heavy to asset-light OFDI. The findings reveal that under macro-level pressures, firms leverage digital capabilities to construct a chain mechanism of "model → localization → legitimacy → performance". The asset-light model effectively overcomes the liability of foreignness through non-equity control and local embeddedness. This paper revises the explanatory limitations of the OLI paradigm, expands the social dimension and dynamic perspective of tourism investment research, and suggests that Belt and Road countries such as Uzbekistan can achieve sustainable development and inclusive growth by attracting capability-output-oriented investment.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of tourism on socio-economic development based on theoretical and empirical studies. The research considers tourism as an important driver of economic growth and examines its influence on gross domestic product growth, employment expansion, foreign currency earnings, infrastructure development, and the enhancement of regional economic activity on the basis of scientific sources. From a methodological perspective, the article employs methods of literature review, comparative analysis, and synthesis of empirical results. The findings indicate that the economic efficiency of tourism is directly dependent on a country’s institutional environment, the level of infrastructure development, and the quality of governance. In addition, it is substantiated that through the multiplicative effect of tourism, additional sources of economic growth and employment are generated in other sectors of the economy. The conclusions drawn are of significant practical importance for the scientifically grounded formulation of tourism policy and the development of practical recommendations aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the sector.

This article examines the concept of qualitative economic growth and its role as a central indicator of Uzbekistan's economic development. In contrast to traditional measures focused solely on GDP growth, qualitative economic growth emphasizes sustainable development, structural diversification, productivity growth, income equality, and social well-being. The study analyzes Uzbekistan's economic trajectory over the past decade, focusing on improvements in industrial production, investments in human capital, technology adoption, and institutional reforms. Using qualitative and quantitative data, the article assesses how macroeconomic stability, structural reforms, and regional development initiatives contribute not only to the volume but also to the quality of growth. The article concludes with recommendations for improving the quality of growth, including diversifying the economy, developing high-value industries, strengthening social protection, and improving governance efficiency.

This article analyzes the future scenarios of regional socio-economic development in the context of forming an innovation economy, grounded in scientific evidence. The introduction outlines contemporary trends (digital transformation, artificial intelligence, green technologies, and climate change), while the literature review is based on several scholarly research works from prestigious journals over the past five years, encompassing the evolution of RIS (regional innovation systems), empirical models, and policy recommendations. The methodology relies on systematic literature review (SLR) and scenario planning. The results delineate three scenarios: optimistic (2–5% growth through digital integration), pessimistic (inequality and stagnation), and mixed (transformative adaptation). The conclusion proposes strengthening RIS and investing in green innovations