In the article, the economic development of the electrotechnical industry, the rate of growth of the production volume of electrotechnical products, and the export indicators of electrotechnical products are studied over the years, and the geography of product export is highlighted. Development prospects for the next period have been defined.

In the era of Industry 4.0, all industries must adapt to the new environment, be aware of social and technological changes. The textile industry, as a major industry, needs to be aware of digital transformation and technological evolution, commonly referred to as Textile 4.0. The main purpose of this article is to describe the past, present and future of the textile industry, with special emphasis on the main technological problems of the industry and social transitions. In the study, the achievements of some countries and the textile industry of our country are analyzed

The article highlights the significant impact of the introduction of innovation into industry and the transfer of production to a high-tech process on this basis, which in turn has had a significant impact on business development, based on specific analyses of the experience of foreign countries. The importance of attracting innovation to industry in business development was studied. . The experiences of developed countries were presented. What innovative directions and approaches were applied to the development of industry and business in America, Germany, Japan, South Korea, China and France were studied. In these countries, the university-business and state-business principles were mainly used, that is, it was considered important to offer universities scientific developments and startup projects for the production of innovative products in order to bring industry and business to a new level. This process has retained its position even now. Also, the fact that the state strongly protects and encourages business entities in these countries is cited as the most important factor in bringing industry and business to a new level, and analyses show that this is exactly what happens in practice. For us, we have confirmed that the university-business, state-business principle is the most important factor in the development of industry and business. 

This аrticlе аnаlyzеs thе dеvеlоpmеnt trеnds оf thе cоnstructiоn mаtеriаls industry in thе Rеpublic оf Uzbеkistаn in rеcеnt yеаrs. Bаsеd оn thе аvаilаblе stаtistics, prаcticаl rеfоrms аnd sciеntific rеsеаrch оn thе industry, thе grоwth in prоductiоn vоlumеs, tеchnоlоgicаl оppоrtunitiеs, invеstmеnt еnvirоnmеnt аnd ехpоrt pоtеntiаl wеrе cоnsidеrеd. Thеrе is аlsо а criticаl аnаlysis оf thе ехisting prоblеms in thе industry – thе supply оf rаw mаtеriаls, tеchnоlоgicаl lаg, prоduct quаlity аnd stаndаrdizаtiоn prоblеms. Strаtеgic dirеctiоns, prаcticаl prоpоsаls аnd rеcоmmеndаtiоns hаvе bееn dеvеlоpеd fоr thе futurе dеvеlоpmеnt оf thе industry.

This article is devoted to assessing structural changes in the chemical industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A brief review of the scientific literature on the topic is provided, namely, the ideas about the concept of structural change, structural growth, and standard composition. The results of the empirical analysis show the share of the production of basic chemical industry products in the structure of the economy (in percent), changes in the structure of the production of basic chemical industry products (in percent of the total), and standard values. At the end of the article, all the results of the calculations are summarized, and scientific conclusions and proposals are presented on the changes in the structure of the production of basic chemical industry products in the country.

In this article, the experience of foreign countries in increasing the
competitiveness of food industry enterprises, innovative news in food industry enterprises, reforms aimed at the development of food industry enterprises in nationalism, existing problems, scientific researches and their results, statistical analyzes and the implementation of innovative solutions are presented in this article. a number of issues are scientifically described.

The tourism industry is highly dependent on the skills of the workforce and the quality of their service in providing excellent services and experiences to travelers. Therefore, a solid system of personnel training is important to ensure that employees have the necessary skills and knowledge to meet the changing demands of the tourism industry, international standards, and the needs of tourists. However, various factors can affect the effectiveness of such training programs. In this research, several aspects that can affect the quality of the personnel training system in the field of tourism are studied. Based on empirical evidence and theoretical foundations, the article provides insights and recommendations on opportunities and strategies to optimize and modernize training systems to improve employee performance and organizational success in the tourism industry.

This article analyzes the role of the tourism industry in the economic development of Uzbekistan and of countries Central Asia, the author studied the measures taken to develop the tourism industry in these countries before and after the pandemic, strategic programs for the development of this industry. The experience, strengths and weaknesses of the countries in the development of the tourism industry have been analyzed.

This article presents a macro-level econometric analysis of the direct and indirect effects of the textile industry on air pollution in Uzbekistan. The analysis incorporates key variables, including electricity supply across the entire industrial sector, textile production output, and the share of the textile industry in total industrial activity. The study examines observed deviations in pollution levels and identifies underlying economic and structural factors. Based on the findings, the article provides policy-oriented recommendations and strategic measures aimed at mitigating environmental impacts and reducing air pollution in Uzbekistan.

In this article, the reforms carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the application of Quality Management in the construction materials industry were studied in a scientific and practical way.nnotation. In this article, the reforms carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the application of Quality Management in the construction materials industry were studied in a scientific and practical way. The study critically analyzed the basic concepts of the theory of Quality Management, the views of foreign and domestic scientists, and evaluated the possibilities of their application to the construction materials industry. The article analyzes the volumes of production of building materials, the proportion of enterprises that have implemented the ISO 9001 Quality Management System, the level of defective products and export indicators.he article analyzes the volumes of production of building materials, the proportion of enterprises that have implemented the ISO 9001 Quality Management System, the level of defective products and export indicators. The results of the analysis developed scientific and practical conclusions on the implementation of the quality management system to ensure the stability of product quality, reduce production costs, increase export potential and strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises.

This scientific study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the economic efficiency of tax incentives and subsidy policies in the development of the hotel industry in Uzbekistan and South Korea. The work comprehensively studies the methods of financial stimulation of the hotel sector, their impact on investment attractiveness and regional economic 

growth based on the experience of the two countries. The main objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of economic instruments that support the development of the hotel industry, in particular, through tax incentives and state subsidies. At the same time, the practical results of public-private partnership mechanisms are also evaluated based on empirical evidence. During the study, the relative advantages of the effectiveness of financial approaches used in Uzbekistan and South Korea are determined; The impact of tax and subsidy policies on reducing interregional disparities and increasing tourism potential is assessed; An incentive model adapted for Uzbekistan, based on international best practices, is developed. This study is of practical and theoretical importance for economists, analysts, tourism decision-makers, investment policymakers, as well as postgraduate researchers. The study not only highlights existing economic and institutional problems, but also puts forward scientifically based proposals for their solution. Therefore, this work serves as a reliable source for creating a sustainable tourism policy. The scientific novelty of the study is the first systematic comparative analysis of the practice of applying tax incentives and subsidies in the hotel industry of Uzbekistan and South Korea. This work identifies the impact of tax incentives on criteria such as investment activity, regional development, and service quality. In addition, an incentive model adapted to national conditions and focused on economic efficiency was developed, and practical recommendations were given for the development of tourism infrastructure based on public-private partnerships.

The article analyzes international experiences in the development of the food industry and their relevance for Uzbekistan's industry. The study examines pressing issues in the sector and evaluates the potential for adopting cluster models based on international practices. The methodology involved economic analysis and comparative methods. The findings emphasize the importance of implementing innovative technologies and enhancing production efficiency. The scientific and practical significance lies in providing practical recommendations for modernizing the food industry.

This article covers the theoretical and methodological foundations of innovative development models of service industry enterprises in modern conditions, the analysis of the service industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the distribution model of the service industry by sectors and their structure, the functions of the service industry, a brief description of the development models of service enterprises.

The article describes the need and importance of the organizational and economic mechanism of corporate governance in the construction industry. The author explores and compares the views of foreign and uzbek researchers in the field of organizational and economic mechanism of corporate governance. The author also proposes the structure of the organizational and economic management mechanism in the construction industry, based on the characteristics of this industry.

The development of information technology and growing competition in the hotel services market necessitate the active use of innovation in the activities of modern hotels. Innovation is now considered one of the important competitive advantages in the hospitality industry. Innovation in the hospitality industry can be defined as an innovation implemented in practice in the form of a new or improved product, process or method, created as a result of the introduction of new ideas and knowledge to better meet the needs of customers of the hotel enterprise. Hospitality technology innovation refers to new and improved methods and tools used in the hospitality industry to improve efficiency, convenience, and customer satisfaction

The article is devoted to identifying ways to improve the management accounting methodology of companies in the energy industry of Uzbekistan to increase the efficiency of their financial management. To do this, a regression analysis of the dependence of the availability and quality of provided electricity resources in Uzbekistan on the factors identified in the literature review is carried out based on World Bank statistics for 2003-2020. As a result, key areas of management accounting for companies in the energy industry of Uzbekistan have been identified, which have the greatest positive impact on the efficiency of their financial management. Taking into account the identified areas, the author's recommendations are proposed to improve the methodology of management accounting of energy industry companies in Uzbekistan to increase the efficiency of their financial management.

In the article, we consider the historical origin of the silk industry, its economic
contribution, current situation, market dynamics, problems, development trends and
consequences. Through best practices and recommendations, we aim to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the past, present and future of the silk industry, highlighting its importance for
economic prosperity and preservation of cultural heritage

This article discusses the sectors of the economy, their various aspects, the direction of influence of the specialization process on the development of entrepreneurial activity, the impact of specialization on the development of small businesses by industry or type of economic activity, presents the features of approaches to the concept of “industry” from economic and legal points of view, organizational structure small businesses in Europe and Asia from an industry point of view, distribution of investments in the European Union by industry.

The article describes the development of the textile industry in our country over the years of independence, the practical experience of state support for this industry. The studies of domestic and foreign scientists who conducted research on the management of the financial activities of textile enterprises, the organization and management of clusters, and the determination of the advantages of clustering production at textile enterprises were studied. Based on the results of the study, scientifically based recommendations were prepared aimed at improving the management of enterprises in the textile industry of Uzbekistan.

This article highlights the urgent issues of ensuring and effectively managing the competitiveness of food industry enterprises under market economy conditions. It analyzes the need for innovative development of enterprises during economic reforms, improving production efficiency, enhancing marketing strategies, and introducing modern management mechanisms. Moreover, it outlines the prospects for achieving sustainable economic growth of industrial enterprises by developing a competitive environment, increasing export potential, and ensuring the stability of the domestic market with food products. The research results are of practical importance for determining strategic directions of competitiveness management and strengthening the economic stability of food industry enterprises.

The article covers the current state, development factors and prospects of the clothing industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The role of the industry in the national economy, the need to modernize production capacities, increase export potential, and develop brand and design policies are analyzed. The introduction of scientifically based marketing strategies, neuromarketing approaches, use of e-commerce opportunities, and strengthening the personnel training system are also noted as important factors in ensuring the global competitiveness of the industry.

In the conditions of the global economy, the chemical industry is undergoing rapid changes. Changes in the world chemical industry and problems associated with the commercialization of finished products require new approaches. The sustainable development of industry enterprises depends on management decisions to ensure the availability of available resources and their effective use. Management accounting, as a means of ensuring the effective organization and use of resources, has its place in the process of making management decisions. Inadequate organization of management accounting and the lack of use of modern methods used in it can negatively affect the organization of production and its efficiency. In management accounting, the organization of cost accounting and ensuring its efficiency are priority issues. The use of modern methods of management accounting in the organization of costs ensures the organization of costs in a modern way. One of the modern methods used in management accounting today is the ABC costing or activity-based method. In this scientific work, the ABC costing method and the specific features of its application were taken as the object of research.

The present study investigates the transformative impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, encapsulated in the "Industry 4.0" framework, on the socio-economic systems of G7 countries, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, drawing on contemporary scientific evidence. It explores how the integration of digital technologies—such as Big Data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cyber-physical systems—reshapes industrial production, enhances resource efficiency, and fosters sustainable development, while simultaneously posing social and institutional challenges. The research employs a systemic analysis and comparative approach, highlighting the differential adoption of smart technologies like Smart Grid in Russia and IoT-driven agricultural advancements in Uzbekistan, alongside G7 leadership in automation. Findings reveal that while Industry 4.0 drives economic growth and environmental benefits, it also exacerbates labor market disruptions and resource demands, necessitating robust institutional reforms and a "Just Transition" framework. This comparative analysis underscores the need for tailored strategies to balance technological progress with social equity across diverse economic contexts.

The hospitality industry in Uzbekistan has been rapidly expanding, with a significant increase in hotels and room capacity, particularly in Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara. As part of the country’s sustainable development efforts, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles are being integrated into regulatory frameworks and business practices. This article examines the current state of ESG adoption in Uzbekistan’s hotel industry, the impact of national policies, and the benefits of implementing ESG strategies. A literature review highlights global best practices and the financial advantages of ESG compliance. The study also presents an analysis of ESG implementation challenges and provides recommendations for enhancing sustainability in Uzbekistan’s hospitality sector.

Improving the efficiency of resource use in the enterprises of the oil and gas industry is today one of the priorities for ensuring economic and environmental stability. This scientific study analyzes advanced technologies aimed at saving resources, automating production processes, improving energy efficiency and ensuring environmental sustainability in industrial enterprises. On the basis of world experience, strategic approaches to the effective use of resources are studied, the effectiveness of which is assessed economically and technologically. At the same time, the existing problems at the enterprises of the oil and gas industry of our country are analyzed and proposals and recommendations for their elimination are developed.