Based on the study of the correlation and regression dependence of the mechanisms of regulation and stimulation of attracting foreign investment, forecast indicators of the development of foreign investments have been developed. Tax incentives and preferences for foreign investors are important and government investment support programs, including tax incentives, subsidies, and guarantees, are used to encourage foreign investment. Also, based on the study of the correlation and regression dependence of mechanisms for regulating and stimulating the attraction of foreign investment in the economy in modern conditions, the activity of forecast indicators for the development of foreign investment has been studied.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important factor in the economic growth and development of a country. At the regional level, foreign direct investment represents long-term capital investments by foreign investors in the economies of specific territories of a country, aimed at establishing new enterprises, modernizing and expanding existing production facilities, as well as developing regional infrastructure and increasing the investment activity of the region. This article examines the factors and indicators that determine regional differences in attracting foreign direct investment. The influence of economic, institutional, infrastructural, and socio-demographic conditions on the level of investment activity in different regions is examined.

This article is devoted to assessing the prospects for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) to Uzbekistan until 2030 in the context of accelerating structural modernization of the economy, expanding public-private partnerships, the growth of the "green" agenda, and the deepening of digital reforms. The purpose of the study is to identify factors that determine not only the quantitative scale of capital inflow but also its qualitative contribution to productivity, technological renewal, export diversification, and the formation of local value chains. The methodological framework combines comparative-institutional, structural, and problem-oriented analysis of official and analytical materials from 2022-2025. Based on a literature review, it is shown that for developing and transition economies, the sustainable effect of FDI depends on the quality of institutions, the predictability of the regulatory environment, the depth of the financial market, and the state's ability to link investment policy with industrial, innovation, and infrastructure strategies. It is established that Uzbekistan possesses significant competitive This article is devoted to assessing the prospects for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) to Uzbekistan until 2030 in the context of accelerating structural modernization of the economy, expanding public-private partnerships, the growth of the "green" agenda, and the deepening of digital reforms. The purpose of the study is to identify factors that determine not only the quantitative scale of capital inflow but also its qualitative contribution to productivity, technological renewal, export diversification, and the formation of local value chains. The methodological framework combines comparative-institutional, structural, and problem-oriented analysis of official and analytical materials from 2022-2025. Based on a literature review, it is shown that for developing and transition economies, the sustainable effect of FDI depends on the quality of institutions, the predictability of the regulatory environment, the depth of the financial market, and the state's ability to link investment policy with industrial, innovation, and infrastructure strategies. It is established that Uzbekistan possesses significant competitive

Investment activity is one of the key factors ensuring the economic growth of any country. The importance of investments is invaluable in introducing new technologies, expanding production capacities, creating jobs, and ensuring overall economic stability. However, the process of attracting investment involves a number of complex and risky factors. Therefore, providing investors with accurate and reliable financial information plays a crucial role in their decision-making process. In this context, the role of cash flow statements is extremely important. Cash flow statements clearly demonstrate how a company manages its financial capacity, liquidity, and debt obligations, as well as its ability to implement investments. The analysis of cash flows reflected in these statements provides potential investors with a clear understanding of the company’s future growth and sustainability. Consequently, cash flow statements play a significant role in promoting investment activity, serving as an essential tool in assessing a company’s financial health and prospects.

In this article, the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the stability of the national economy is analyzed from a scientific-theoretical and practical point of view. In particular, the contribution of FDI to economic growth rates, production efficiency, creation of new jobs, increasing export potential, and the transfer of modern technologies will be studied. In the course of the research, special attention will be paid to improving the investment climate, deepening institutional reforms, and increasing the effectiveness of FDI by strengthening legal guarantees. The author substantiates the need to determine priority areas for attracting foreign investment by industry, ensuring national interests and economic security.

This article analyzes the main directions for fundamentally improving the investment climate in Uzbekistan. In particular, it emphasizes the importance of such factors as strengthening and stabilizing the legislative framework, providing reliable guarantees of investors’ property rights, combating corruption, and reducing administrative barriers. It also examines issues related to offering tax and customs benefits, deepening public-private partnership (PPP) and privatization processes, modernizing transport and energy infrastructure, training qualified personnel, pursuing digital transformation, and expanding international trade cooperation. It is noted that comprehensive and consistent measures in these areas constitute one of the key prerequisites for enhancing the business environment in Uzbekistan, increasing trust among both foreign and local investors, as well as ensuring economic growth and the welfare of the population.

This article explores the relevance, key directions, and outcomes of attracting foreign investments into the economy of Uzbekistan. It analyzes current economic reforms, the simplification of the tax system, legal guarantees, and preferential treatment offered to foreign investors. The study also highlights the importance of improving the investment climate through international experience, promoting public-private partnerships (PPPs), and investing in infrastructure, digital economy, and green energy. The paper presents practical recommendations for enhancing investor confidence, minimizing bureaucratic barriers, and strengthening legal frameworks to boost foreign direct investment in Uzbekistan.

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the mechanisms of attracting foreign direct investment as an important direction of economic policy. Classical, neoclassical, corporate, institutional, and political-economic approaches to explaining investment processes are considered and compared. The need for an integrated approach is substantiated, taking into account the corporate advantages of investors, the terms of placement, the quality of institutions and the role of public investment policy.

The article analyzes the measures taken under the "New Uzbekistan" Development Strategy for 2022–2026 to attract investments. It provides quantitative data on the dynamics of foreign and local investments, their efficiency, and distribution. The article examines Uzbekistan-China investment cooperation, the dynamics of foreign direct investments, portfolio investments, and external loans attracted to fixed capital as of 2023. Additionally, it presents an analysis of investment distribution across regions and the top investor countries.

The role and importance of foreign investments in the development of the national economy and the increase in innovative activity are revealed in the article, the principles of investment attraction are considered and illuminated, and the role of investment in the country's export and import is also applied in the data analysis.

The article analyzes the mechanisms of attracting foreign investments and existing challenges in Uzbekistan. The research focuses on improving the investment climate, creating favorable conditions for foreign investors, and identifying directions for their further enhancement. In addition, based on the experience of leading foreign countries, effective mechanisms suitable for Uzbekistan are proposed.

This scientific study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the economic efficiency of tax incentives and subsidy policies in the development of the hotel industry in Uzbekistan and South Korea. The work comprehensively studies the methods of financial stimulation of the hotel sector, their impact on investment attractiveness and regional economic 

growth based on the experience of the two countries. The main objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of economic instruments that support the development of the hotel industry, in particular, through tax incentives and state subsidies. At the same time, the practical results of public-private partnership mechanisms are also evaluated based on empirical evidence. During the study, the relative advantages of the effectiveness of financial approaches used in Uzbekistan and South Korea are determined; The impact of tax and subsidy policies on reducing interregional disparities and increasing tourism potential is assessed; An incentive model adapted for Uzbekistan, based on international best practices, is developed. This study is of practical and theoretical importance for economists, analysts, tourism decision-makers, investment policymakers, as well as postgraduate researchers. The study not only highlights existing economic and institutional problems, but also puts forward scientifically based proposals for their solution. Therefore, this work serves as a reliable source for creating a sustainable tourism policy. The scientific novelty of the study is the first systematic comparative analysis of the practice of applying tax incentives and subsidies in the hotel industry of Uzbekistan and South Korea. This work identifies the impact of tax incentives on criteria such as investment activity, regional development, and service quality. In addition, an incentive model adapted to national conditions and focused on economic efficiency was developed, and practical recommendations were given for the development of tourism infrastructure based on public-private partnerships.

This article pays special attention to the specific features of the investment environment in the development and attractiveness of the economy of our country. Today, intensifying the attraction of investments into the economy of our country, creating favorable conditions for attracting investments, introducing practical mechanisms for their legal protection and further improving the investment environment is one of the most important tasks in the field of economic development.

The article examines the principal directions of transforming the energy sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of low-carbon development. It identifies the economic and institutional prerequisites for expanding renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, modernizing energy infrastructure, and attracting green investment. The current development of solar, wind, and hydropower generation, national policies supporting the transition to a green economy, and the impact of energy transformation on the sustainability of the national economy are analysed. Particular attention is devoted to the role of the insurance market in managing climate-related, technological, investment, and infrastructure risks associated with energy projects.

This article examines the institutional relationship between corruption and the shadow economy in Uzbekistan, as well as their impact on market competition, the investment climate, the quality of public administration, and macroeconomic stability. The purpose of the study is to identify the mechanisms through which corrupt practices contribute to the expansion of the shadow economy and to develop scientifically grounded proposals for improving institutional anti-corruption policy. The study employs systemic, comparative, economic-statistical, legal-institutional analysis, and logical generalization methods. The empirical basis of the research includes international rankings for 2017–2025, statistical data on corruption-related crimes for 2023–2024, regulatory legal acts, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that corruption is not merely a legal offence, but a systemic institutional factor affecting resource allocation, the efficiency of public expenditures, tax discipline, and the scale of the shadow economy. The article develops practical recommendations for the institutional improvement of compliance control mechanisms, digital monitoring, transparency in public procurement, asset recovery, and the preliminary assessment of corruption risks.

This article analyzes the issues related to increasing the efficiency of investments directed to Uzbekistan. The role of investments in the structure of the country's gross domestic product (GDP), their impact on economic growth, and their importance in economic diversification are examined. In addition, promising directions are proposed for improving the investment climate, effectively managing investment projects, and optimizing the economic outcomes derived from investments.

In this article, financial planning is an important component of the economic management system, which directly affects the socio-economic development of society. Its main content is to direct available financial resources to specific goals, their effective use and ensure economic stability. Through financial planning, the state budget, enterprise finances and population incomes are harmonized, proportionality is maintained in the distribution of resources and the opportunity to develop priority areas is created. The social significance of financial planning is manifested in increasing the standard and quality of living of the population, supporting social sectors (education, healthcare, infrastructure, etc.), reducing poverty and ensuring employment. Economically, it serves macroeconomic stability, improving the investment climate, and increasing the competitiveness of the national economy.

The article analyzes the economic foundations of Uzbekistan's integration into the international trading system, in particular, the policy of participation in the World Trade Organization. The study reveals the impact of trade agreements on exports, investments and competitiveness. The importance of inclusiveness, institutional coordination and stakeholder participation in the formation of trade policy based on international and regional experience is highlighted. The empirical analysis is carried out using a panel regression model based on data for Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan for 2000–2024. The results show that WTO membership increases GDP by an average of 17%. It is also found that WTO membership improves the investment climate, increases export diversification and accelerates institutional reforms. According to the forecast analysis, by 2030, Uzbekistan's GDP could reach 245 billion US dollars under WTO membership. The article also focuses on the potential social and cross-sectoral risks of trade liberalization and provides practical recommendations for a balanced trade policy.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the role, practical application, and prospects of public-private partnership (PPP) mechanisms in regional development. PPP plays a special role in economic growth in the regions, the construction of modern infrastructure, improving the quality of services provided to the population, and improving the investment climate. The study examined the effectiveness of PPP projects and the socio-economic results achieved through them using the example of Kashkadarya region. As a result of statistical data, analysis of regulatory legal acts, and analysis conducted using the comparative method, it was established that cooperation based on PPP serves the widespread introduction of innovative and financial solutions in regional development. At the end of the article, relevant scientific and practical recommendations for improving these mechanisms are given.

The article examines the role of insurance companies in the development of green investments as an important direction of sustainable financing. It analyzes the theoretical foundations, key principles, and main areas of green investments in the insurance sector. Special attention is given to the advantages and challenges faced by insurance companies when integrating ESG criteria into their investment practices. Recommendations are presented to improve green investment mechanisms, including standardization of reporting, implementation of digital technologies, and development of specialist competencies.

This article covers a wide range of reforms aimed at creating favorable conditions for conducting business activities in the tax and financial spheres in the country in recent years, improving the investment climate and further strengthening the trust of business circles. At the same time, significant reforms were carried out in the tax system of Uzbekistan aimed at improving the efficiency, transparency and simplicity of tax administration, as well as ensuring investment and economic growth. Some important reforms carried out in the tax system of Uzbekistan have been studied, foreign experience, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals on its application have been formed in our country.

The article analyzes the achievements of Uzbekistan in the field of sustainable development in recent years, including the introduction of renewable energy sources, increased waste recycling and legislative initiatives. It provides international experience of the EU, USA, China, Kazakhstan and other countries, demonstrating successful practices of financial incentives. The article offers recommendations for the creation of a national "green fund", the development of preferential lending programs, educational initiatives and the improvement of the investment climate. It is predicted that the implementation of these measures will increase the share of renewable energy, reduce CO₂ emissions and create new jobs in environmentally friendly industries.

This article covers a wide range of reforms aimed at creating favorable conditions for conducting business activities in the tax and financial spheres in the country in recent years, improving the investment climate and further strengthening the trust of business circles. Extensive introduction of modern information and communication technologies and advanced automated methods of analysis into the tax administration process has been carried out to provide comprehensive assistance to taxpayers in the implementation of tax obligations and to develop impressive mechanisms for the Prevention of tax offenses and to analyze tax risks and assess the results, Foreign experience of tax-analysis has been studied, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals.

This article describes large-scale reforms aimed at creating favorable conditions for doing business in the tax and financial sectors, improving the investment climate and further strengthening the confidence of business circles in our republic in recent еars. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and public catering, road transport, housing construction and repair, the provision of personal services were studied, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals were formed on foreign experience and its application in our country.

This article describes large-scale reforms aimed at creating favorable conditions for doing business in the tax and financial sectors, improving the investment climate and further strengthening the confidence of business circles in our republic in recent еars. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and public catering, road transport, housing construction and repair, the provision of personal services were studied, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals were formed on foreign experience and its application in our country.