This article analyzes the conventional and unconventional monetary policy instruments employed by the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan during 2020–2025. The research covers the key interest rate, required reserve ratios, bond issuance, deposit auctions, interest rate corridor, and balance sheet expansion policy. Based on statistical-empirical analysis, the effectiveness of the Central Bank's monetary policy instruments in curbing inflation, stabilizing the national currency, and managing banking system liquidity is evaluated.
This scientific article analyzes the theoretical foundations, economic mechanisms, and institutional aspects of supporting the participation of state-owned enterprises in financial markets. Based on empirical and statistical data, the study demonstrates that the participation of state-owned enterprises in capital markets contributes to increasing market liquidity, attracting long-term investment resources, and reducing the burden on the state budget. In particular, the role of the public sector in capital markets is revealed through the analysis of IPO and SPO activities as well as corporate bond issuance dynamics. The research findings indicate that supporting the participation of state-owned enterprises in financial markets is a key factor in strengthening financial stability, developing market infrastructure, and ensuring the long-term growth of the national economy.
Green sukuk are Islamic securities issued to finance projects aimed at solving environmental problems. This article examines the current situation in Malaysia, which is one of the leaders in issuing green sukuk, its promising projects for the coming years, and the conditions created for investors. In the conclusion, the works carried out in this sector in Uzbekistan were also touched upon.
This article is dedicated to analyzing the dynamics of changes in sukuk, which are relatively new instruments in Islamic finance, from 2001 to 2022. It includes analyses of various classifications of sukuk. The reasons for changes that occurred during the past period are commented on. Conclusions on the established trends in sukuk are presented. The article also covers stable directions in this field in certain countries.
In this article, the approaches of various researchers on the activities, characteristics, issuance of securities, etc. of state-owned companies in the study of issues of assessing the value and profitability of the stocks of state-owned companies are studied. Methods and directions for assessing the value and profitability of stocks of state-owned companies are analyzed. Relevant conclusions are developed based on the study of issues of assessing the value and profitability of stocks of state-owned companies.
This article presents comprehensive information on sukuk, an Islamic security, which is considered an Islamic security, in which order it is emitted, and its introduction into financial markets, and various scientific works that describe its importance in the country's economy have been studied and analyzed. The study encompasses an exploration of international experiences in sukuk implementation, citing instances of its introduction into global financial markets. A thorough examination of 50 articles, sourced from both foreign and domestic scholars, was conducted via platforms such as ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and other scientific databases. This scientific work synthesizes insights from 20 selected articles to provide a nuanced understanding of the subject.
The article analyzes sukuk, which are considered Islamic securities. The experience of foreign countries regarding the issuance and circulation of sukuk has been studied. The author explained his attitude and opinions on the statistical data given in the cross-section of countries and years. Based on the results of the research, conclusions are presented that are considered important for the economy of our country. The article emphasizes the benefits of using the sukuk instrument.
