Currently, the problem of having the necessary amount of water resources to fully meet agricultural needs and increase productivity remains the main obstacle to the expansion of cultivated areas. About 80% of the water resources used in our republic correspond to transboundary water flow. This implies the importance of interregional cooperation for sustainable management of water resources in Central Asian countries, especially in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The efficient use and conservation of agricultural land resources are of paramount importance for the agriculture of Uzbekistan. This article analyzes the factors negatively impacting the degradation and erosion of agricultural lands, as well as soil fertility and crop productivity. It emphasizes the necessity of balanced use of organic and mineral fertilizers to maintain soil fertility and enhance agricultural productivity. Additionally, recommendations are provided for improving soil health and adopting sustainable agricultural practices.

This article analyzes the institutional limitations existing in the land and water resources management system in Uzbekistan. In particular, the inconsistencies in the distribution of powers between management bodies, low efficiency in resource use, insufficient functioning of monitoring and control mechanisms, and problems in the regulatory and legal framework are highlighted. The article also studies foreign experience in sustainable management of land and water resources and develops practical proposals and recommendations for improving the institutional system in the conditions of Uzbekistan.

This article examines the theoretical foundations of the synergistic approach in land resource use, explores its practical applications, and highlights its economic, ecological, and social benefits. The synergistic approach enables sustainable outcomes through integrated land resource management, cooperation among various stakeholders, cross-sectoral integration, and the use of innovative technologies. The author analyzes the essence of synergy from the perspective of modern scientific approaches and reveals the interconnections between agriculture, ecology, and economics.

This article examines the legal basis of land taxation, according to which the legal directions of the effective organization of the land tax administration in the tax policy of our country, the ways of their rational use, and also the economic and financial issues related to the land tax are clarified in the legislation.

The strategy ”Uzbekistan – 2030" provides for the implementation of such tasks as bringing the average income per hectare to $ 5,000 in terms of achieving the goal of a sharp increase in productivity and profitability in agriculture, bringing the volume of exports in the agricultural sector to $ 10 billion per year, bringing productivity indicators on average 45-50 quintals from cotton, 80-85 the practical implementation of such tasks depends primarily on the state of use of irrigated land. It follows from this that this article will focus on improving the use of irrigated land.

In this article, the importance of leguminous grain crops in the agriculture of our country and the effective cultivation and use of the products obtained from them, raising the economic volume to a high level in the region, analyzing the economic situation of places where land and water resources are scarce in agriculture, and in this case in the regions existing problems and shortcomings of increasing the productivity of leguminous plants, directions and levers of the economic policy of our country implemented in this regard are analyzed.

In the article, the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions of the southern region of the Republic of Uzbekistan are studied as a factor of attraction of natural raw materials-investments, investment attraction, investment opportunities are analyzed and relevant conclusions are presented. Organization of innovative production with effective use of natural, land, water, and labor resources in the regions, diversification of investments in specialized industries and balanced development of it based on mutual cooperation requires an adapted approach to strategic planning. Analyzing theoretical frameworks, methodological approaches and real practices specific to Uzbekistan, this article provides insight into how strategic planning can be effectively used to promote economic growth and sustainable development in the country's regions

In the case of processing of extracted natural gas, oil, and gas condensate, the tax base is realized and expanded, effective organization of tax control of large taxpayers in the field of oil, gas, fuel, and energy industry. Issues, scientific proposals, and recommendations for solving the problem of taxation have been developed.

In this article, after studying the experiences of advanced foreign countries in the taxation of natural resources in our country, it is proposed to organize their taxation, ensure the necessary level of collection of taxes and other mandatory payments, implement the tax administration of taxpayers and fundamentally improve the provision of service and technical services on the basis of mutual cooperation in the fulfillment of tax obligations. special attention is paid.

The article critically examines the theoretical aspects, types, importance of taxation of natural resources and property, and its actual status in budget revenues, and the author's opinions on their elimination are presented.

In this article, special attention is paid to the regulation of taxation of subsoil users in the Republic of Uzbekistan, ensuring the necessary level of collection of taxes and other mandatory payments, implementation of tax administration of taxpayers and the fundamental improvement of service and technical services on the basis of mutual cooperation in the fulfillment of tax obligations. Taxation of underground entrepreneurs is a complex and difficult area that requires careful consideration and improvement. Provides an overview of issues related to the taxation of underground entrepreneurs and suggests potential areas for improvement. Taxation of underground entrepreneurs is a complex issue that requires deep consideration and improvement. By addressing the issues related to the tax regime, transparency, tax administration and tax incentives, it is possible to create a more favorable and favorable environment for entrepreneurs of underground resources, to promote investment, economic growth and sustainable development of the sector.