The article considers the methodological approach to the study of the theoretical foundations of financial processes in the logistics corporate structures of the economic system. As logistics processes are increasingly integrated into the strategic corporate structures of the foreign trade balance, financial mechanisms are becoming increasingly important in shaping the sustainability, investment activity and operational efficiency of this industry. The study assesses the importance of financial theory - capital structure, risk management and value maximization - in the logistics industry. An understanding of corporate finance, supply chain theory and dynamics at the microeconomic level is given.

Strategic financial planning is essential for improving the financial performance of logistics corporate structures in a rapidly developing global economy. This study examines the basic principles and methodology of strategic financial planning, adapted to the organizational needs of logistics corporate structures. It examines the integration of financial strategies with operational objectives, focusing on optimizing cash flow, controlling costs, prioritizing investments, and managing risks. The article emphasizes the importance of using digital tools and advanced financial technologies to meet dynamic market demands and mitigate uncertainties in supply chain management. The study also highlights the role of financial planning in ensuring sustainability and achieving long-term profitability in an environment of increasing pressure on logistics practices.