This article evaluates the profit efficiency of commercial banks in Uzbekistan using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method. The analysis is based on data from commercial banks operating in Uzbekistan between 1999 and 2023. The research findings indicate that the profit efficiency of commercial banks has increased over time but declined during the global financial crisis and the pandemic. In terms of ownership structure, state-owned banks had the highest average profit efficiency, while foreign banks, despite high volatility, achieved the best results in some years. The profit efficiency of private and joint-stock commercial banks was variable and fluctuated significantly depending on market conditions.

This article focuses on the analysis of indicators detailing the financial results of enterprises operating in our country. In addition, the article specifis that financial results can be determined based on the analysis of indicators expressed in the form of profit or loss of an economic entity.

In the article, the influence of factors affecting the value of shares of joint-stock companies and an econometric model are formed. Also, the factors influencing the share price of joint stock companies were analyzed based on the data from 2015 to 2023. In particular, forecasts of multiplier coefficients calculated for the factors affecting the value of shares of joint-stock companies in our country "Kyzilkumtsement", "Uzmetkombinat", "Ko'kon Mechanical Plant" and "Kvarts" JSCs are presented. On the other hand, existing problems were identified with the forecast of the factors affecting the value of the share of the joint-stock company, and scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at their elimination were developed.

In carrying out their activities, commercial banks, as well as any economic entities operating in a market economy, strive to obtain maximum profit. However, it should be noted that any operations carried out by banks have a high risk impact. The article analyzes the economic essence of bank risks, the scientific views and approaches of various scientists and researchers, and also pays special attention to their classification.