This article examines the issues of developing an optimal sales strategy through the integration of pricing policy and marketing research in modern market conditions. During the study, various pricing methods, consumer behavior, and the competitive environment were analyzed. Empirical data were collected and statistically analyzed using the example of enterprises operating in the Uzbek market. As a result, an integrated strategy has been developed that increases price elasticity, market segmentation, and competitiveness.

In this scientific article, the evolution of the formation of railway tariff policy covering the period 1884-2022 is studied. In the work, the railway tariff policy of Uzbekistan and the normative bases of pricing are also studied in the current period.

The analysis of transfer pricing methods and the possibilities of applying them to the activities of business entities is the most important task of ensuring the fairness and transparency of cross-border transactions between related parties. The introduction of effective transfer pricing methods will prevent tax evasion and ensure a fair distribution of tax liabilities between related enterprises. However, it can also be challenging and requires additional resources and expertise to properly apply the methods and comply with tax laws.

This article examines how financial stability in agriculture can be enhanced through the integration of budgetary, insurance and banking mechanisms of agricultural financing. The main purpose of the study is to assess the synergistic effect of combining government budget support, agricultural insurance and commercial bank lending in the context of Uzbekistan’s rural sector. The methodological framework includes a literature review, correlation and regression analysis, an insurance pricing model, credit risk analysis and the assessment of a farm capitalization index. The empirical database is built using statistics from international organizations such as the IMF, FAO, World Bank and OECD, as well as official data from Uzbekistan. The results show that higher public agricultural expenditure reduces the volatility of agricultural growth, expanded insurance coverage improves farmers’ access to credit, and insured loans exhibit significantly lower default probabilities. The relatively low farm capitalization index indicates that Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector is undercapitalized and constrained in terms of long-term investments. The authors argue that the integrated use of budgetary support, insurance schemes and bank lending should be viewed as a strategic direction for strengthening financial stability in agriculture and propose practical policy recommendations for agricultural and financial authorities.