This article provides definitions of the components of the production process as an important object of accounting of the production process, data from domestic and foreign scientists, and reveals its six features. The work also presents the stages of the production process and the tasks of accounting in it, as well as a system of indicators of the production process, including indicators characterizing the organizational and technical level of production, indicators characterizing the output of products, indicators related to labor resources and their effective use, indicators related to the cost of production. It covers the stages of the production process and the tasks of accounting.

This article describes the general description of the activities of drug production enterprises, the tasks of auxiliary and general production enterprises in the enterprises of the pharmaceutical industry, production processes in these enterprises, and the specific features of accounting in these enterprises. Also, in this article, the need for the organization of drug accounting in drug production enterprises and the description of their tasks, the composition of the main production stage and the specific features of accounting for each process are studied.

This article analyzes the economic efficiency and organizational mechanisms of production activities at textile enterprises in Uzbekistan. The results of the study show that advanced management approaches - lean production, just-in-time production and the Six Sigma system - play an important role in optimizing and increasing the efficiency of production processes. The economic aspects of production processes (resource use, cost, energy and water consumption) and organizational aspects (interdepartmental coordination, quality control, personnel qualifications) are closely interconnected, and their integrated management ensures the competitiveness and sustainable development of the enterprise. At the same time, the article also analyzes the modernization processes in the industry, export indicators and labor efficiency.

The article discusses modern methods and strategies for optimizing production processes at industrial enterprises. Special attention is given to the implementation of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model and the Just-In-Time (JIT) system, which significantly reduce costs and improve inventory management efficiency. The impact of digitalization and automation on the flexibility and adaptability of production systems is also analyzed. The conclusion provides recommendations for further improving production processes in the context of global competition

In the context of globalization, the issues of sustainable development of the agro-industrial sector and ensuring competitive advantages in foreign markets have become increasingly relevant. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the conceptual and theoretical foundations of the competitiveness of agro-industrial production. From this perspective, the article theoretically examines the influence of the main factors shaping the competitiveness of agro-industrial production, including the institutional environment, resource potential, innovative development, human capital, and state economic policy.

Determining the cost of production is a key factor for effective management in the manufacturing and service sectors. Modern costing methods, based on information technologies and complex models, simplify the process of determining and analyzing costs. These methods play a crucial role in optimizing production processes, efficiently managing costs, and making managerial decisions. Each method has its specific advantages, contributing to accurate calculations and achieving economic efficiency. The implementation of these methods based on modern technologies and expertise helps organizations enhance competitiveness and reduce costs.

The article analyzes the essence of the management system, its main functions and impact on production efficiency from a theoretical and practical point of view. The study examines the formation of management functions and their impact on the activities of the enterprise based on classical schools of management and modern approaches. Also, based on practical examples and modern models, the influence of these functions on the indicators of production productivity, resource efficiency, product quality and competitiveness are substantiated.

In this article, based on the dynamics of electricity production and gross domestic product in the Republic of Uzbekistan, mathematical models were constructed for the period 2010-2023 and further until 2017. Forecast indicators for the period from 2024 to 2030 were determined. An econometric analysis of the impact of electricity production on GDP for the period under study was also conducted.

In this article, the indicators of the growth of the populationʼs demand for meat products, especially meat products, and the processes of production of substitute goods to ensure the stability of the price of meat products are analyzed. Also, as substitutes for the demand for meat and meat products, the need to pay special attention to increasing the volume of fish and poultry meat production and the issues of intensive production of meat for these products in an efficient way compared to others will be researched.

This article presents suggestions and recommendations on the current state and level of utilization of the production capacities of cotton-textile clusters, modernization of textile enterprises from a technological point of view in increasing the production capacity, clusters with a complete chain and the level of utilization of their production capacities.

The dynamics of production of products based on panel data for 2010–2024 for 3 regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan are econometrically modeled. The study analyzes time-specific structural changes by region using Two-Way Fixed Effects (FE) and Log Trend Interaction models. According to the results of empirical analysis, it is possible to increase the rate of variation in fishery production by 78.8%. The increased econometric forecasts for 2025–2027 indicate that the sector's production will continue to grow and regional growth dynamics will develop.

This article examines the issue of improving the method of assessing the proportional development of production potential, taking into account the state of all available resources and the level of their use in textile enterprises.

This scientific article analyzes the organizational and legal framework for the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in agriculture in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main purpose of the study is to assess the legal conditions created for small business entities operating in the agricultural sector, support measures provided by the state, and their impact on economic development. The article examines the decrees and resolutions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, state programs, and regulatory legal acts aimed at the development of small business and private entrepreneurship as the main sources. These documents pay special attention to issues such as liberalization of entrepreneurial activity, simplification of registration procedures, provision of tax and financial incentives, and expansion of preferential lending mechanisms. These measures serve to create a favorable business environment for the activities of small business entities. During the study, the production volume, share of employment, and place of small business in agriculture in the economy were analyzed based on official statistical data. The results show that small businesses play an important role in providing employment, increasing incomes, and increasing food production in rural areas. In particular, dehkan farms and small enterprises provide the bulk of agricultural production. At the same time, the article also highlights some of the problems that hinder the development of small businesses, including limited access to financial resources, and shortcomings in the infrastructure and logistics system. At the end of the study, practical conclusions and proposals are made for the further development of small businesses in agriculture.

The article presents a two-stage model for forecasting the demand and production of agricultural products, which takes into account the integrative properties of its individual components. In the first stage, a model is proposed that allows for determining the population's needs for basic food products, taking into account the dynamics of population growth in Uzbekistan and the approximate recommended food consumption standards set by the Ministry of Health. The second stage of the model is designed to predict the volume and structure of agricultural production, taking into account the results of the first stage's model calculations and other possible channels for their implementation, as well as resource constraints.

In this article, the reforms carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the application of Quality Management in the construction materials industry were studied in a scientific and practical way.nnotation. In this article, the reforms carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the application of Quality Management in the construction materials industry were studied in a scientific and practical way. The study critically analyzed the basic concepts of the theory of Quality Management, the views of foreign and domestic scientists, and evaluated the possibilities of their application to the construction materials industry. The article analyzes the volumes of production of building materials, the proportion of enterprises that have implemented the ISO 9001 Quality Management System, the level of defective products and export indicators.he article analyzes the volumes of production of building materials, the proportion of enterprises that have implemented the ISO 9001 Quality Management System, the level of defective products and export indicators. The results of the analysis developed scientific and practical conclusions on the implementation of the quality management system to ensure the stability of product quality, reduce production costs, increase export potential and strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises.

This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of applying the fuzzy regression model in assessing production efficiency in agricultural sectors. The advantages of the fuzzy approach in optimizing the utilization of available resources in the agricultural sector are analyzed. Furthermore, the scientific significance of identifying the relationships between factors affecting efficiency under conditions of uncertainty using the fuzzy regression model is theoretically substantiated.

This article analysis the impact of global climate change on agricultural production based on international scientific research. The study explores how factors such as rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and water scarcity affect crop yields. In particular, it has been proven that shifts in heat and moisture balance directly influence the growth phases and yield levels of major crops such as wheat, cotton, and maize. Empirical studies conducted in various countries using panel regression, ARIMA, and GARCH models demonstrate that climate change significantly and negatively affects agricultural production. This article emphasizes the importance of conducting similar research under the specific climatic and agronomic conditions of Uzbekistan.

In this article, based on the analysis of industry sources, definitions of the concepts "production costs", "product cost", "cost of convertion" were developed, and a system of production costs and cost indicators was developed. It was recommended to include working accounts related to the cost of production in the working accounts plan in the organizations transitioning to IFRS and accounting developments related to the connections of these accounts. Based on the requirements of international standards, it was proposed to include other overhead costs, i.e. sales costs, in the cost of finished goods if they are related to the movement of inventories (in cases not related to the sales process).

In the context of the digital economy, the innovative activities of industrial enterprises are crucial for ensuring their competitiveness and sustainable development. This study examines the evolution of smart technology implementation and its impact on production processes at JSC «Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Combine» (AMMC). AMMC actively integrates digital solutions aimed at optimizing production operations, enhancing efficiency, and reducing costs. The analysis focuses on the effects of these innovations on the enterprise's productivity and explores prospects for further development within the framework of digitalization.

This article examines the benefits of use of business intelligence systems to improve the efficiency of management and control over accounting of production costs at enterprises engaged in the production of products.

This article is devoted to assessing structural changes in the chemical industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A brief review of the scientific literature on the topic is provided, namely, the ideas about the concept of structural change, structural growth, and standard composition. The results of the empirical analysis show the share of the production of basic chemical industry products in the structure of the economy (in percent), changes in the structure of the production of basic chemical industry products (in percent of the total), and standard values. At the end of the article, all the results of the calculations are summarized, and scientific conclusions and proposals are presented on the changes in the structure of the production of basic chemical industry products in the country.

Today, the most effective organization of mass production in all industries, in particular in textile enterprises. In market conditions, continuous production planning is advisable. Creation of new high-tech jobs, technical and technological renewal of enterprises, introduction of a progressive "cluster model" by ensuring high and sustainable growth rates of the textile industry in the country, attracting and mastering foreign direct investment, production and export of competitive products, implementation of strategically important modernization projects. Systematic work is being carried out to further deepen the structural reorganization aimed at In this article, the factors and methods of increasing the efficiency of investment flows into textile enterprises will be considered and analyzed.

The textile and sewing and knitting industry of Uzbekistan is one of the dynamically developing sectors of our country's economy, which is facilitated by the availability of its own raw material base and the constantly growing demand for manufactured products. Due to its competitive potential, it occupies a leading position in attracting foreign investment in the organization of new enterprises, employment, export of products, and is also one of the strategically important areas in the global specialization of the national economy of the country. Based on this, it is important to develop strategies to reduce the cost of production, increase the competitiveness of domestic products on the world market, by optimizing the costs of textile industry enterprises.

In this article, the indicators of the growth of the populationʼs demand for meat products, especially meat products, and the processes of production of substitute goods to ensure the stability of the price of meat products are analyzed. Also, as substitutes for the demand for meat and meat products, the need to pay special attention to increasing the volume of fish and poultry meat production and the issues of intensive production of meat for these products in an efficient way compared to others will be researched.

In this article, using the example of the Surkhandarya region, the dynamics of production of fruit and vegetable products is analyzed and forecasted using economic and statistical methods. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at further development of the fruit and vegetable industry in the regions are also developed.