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METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYZING THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Tulkin Khakimov

Increasing the economic potential of agricultural enterprises, developing the
production of high-value-added products in the industry, providing the country's industry with raw materials and the population with high-quality food products is important at the present stage of economic reforms. Based on this, this article analyzes the methodology for analyzing the economic potential of agricultural enterprises.

06/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
256-262 242 57
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REGIONAL SUSTAINABILITY AND INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL
Bekzod Urazaliyev

This article explores the production potential of regions and its specific characteristics. It also systematizes views on industrial potential based on domestic and international research. Based on this research, the author's approaches have been developed. This includes a list of scientific and theoretical factors that influence a region's industrial potential.

04/30/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
288-297 43 26
THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AND ITS COMPONENTS
Tulkin Khakimov

Increasing the economic potential of agricultural enterprises, developing the production of high-value-added products in the industry, providing the country's industry with raw materials and the population with high-quality food products is important at the present stage of economic reforms. Based on this, this article analyzes the components of the economic potential of agricultural enterprises.

03/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
167-175 188 103
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHOD OF ASSESSING THE PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF A TEXTILE ENTERPRISE
Javoxir Jo‘raqulov

This article examines the issue of improving the method of assessing the proportional development of production potential, taking into account the state of all available resources and the level of their use in textile enterprises.

05/25/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
285-290 22 13
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR INCREASING PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRIAL SECTORS
Anvar Rakhimov, Nafisa Avazova

The article describes the fact that the efficiency of production in industrial sectors is one of the current topics, as well as the feedback of several foreign and domestic scientists aimed at increasing it. The work that should be carried out to improve the production efficiency of industrial enterprises is theoretically covered, and conclusions and proposals are made on this.

04/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
211-217 216 113
CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRO INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Sarvinoz Rakhmonova

In the context of globalization, the issues of sustainable development of the agro-industrial sector and ensuring competitive advantages in foreign markets have become increasingly relevant. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the conceptual and theoretical foundations of the competitiveness of agro-industrial production. From this perspective, the article theoretically examines the influence of the main factors shaping the competitiveness of agro-industrial production, including the institutional environment, resource potential, innovative development, human capital, and state economic policy.

03/31/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
376-384 44 39
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVE USE OF THE POTENTIAL OF THE THE ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL
Ziyoda Begmatova

This article examines the practical tasks, factors, and economic success of effective personnel management, as well as the need to analyze personnel potential and apply current methods. It is designed to realize labor potential, develop personal abilities, provide people with satisfaction from work accomplished and public recognition of their achievements, and provide a comfortable environment. Personnel planning is also aimed at meeting the needs of production and ensuring the interests of employees and society as a whole. Today, more than ever, it is necessary to look for opportunities to harmonize market conditions and the interests of the company’s employee.

11/30/2023
  • PDF
43-48 453 137
DEVELOPMENT OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES AND ISSUES OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTION
Ozodbek Jumakulov

The article discusses free economic zones, which are considered the main factor in the socio-economic development of the country, their attractiveness and the organization of new high-tech industries, more active involvement of regions in the development of the production of competitive and export products. The focus on modern industrial products, production, and mechanical engineering have been studied as favorable conditions for the consistent development of free economic zones as the most important factor in expanding the attraction of foreign direct investment to ensure the rapid development of communications, road transport, social infrastructure and logistics services. In addition, the article analyzes such issues as the creation, especially of small businesses and private entrepreneurship, increasing export potential, strengthening diversification policies, the sustainability of the regional economy and the current situation in our country.

11/30/2023
  • PDF (Uzbek)
80-83 382 160
REFORMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ON THE APPLICATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS INDUSTRY
Ilmurad Achilov

In this article, the reforms carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the application of Quality Management in the construction materials industry were studied in a scientific and practical way.nnotation. In this article, the reforms carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the application of Quality Management in the construction materials industry were studied in a scientific and practical way. The study critically analyzed the basic concepts of the theory of Quality Management, the views of foreign and domestic scientists, and evaluated the possibilities of their application to the construction materials industry. The article analyzes the volumes of production of building materials, the proportion of enterprises that have implemented the ISO 9001 Quality Management System, the level of defective products and export indicators.he article analyzes the volumes of production of building materials, the proportion of enterprises that have implemented the ISO 9001 Quality Management System, the level of defective products and export indicators. The results of the analysis developed scientific and practical conclusions on the implementation of the quality management system to ensure the stability of product quality, reduce production costs, increase export potential and strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises.

12/29/2025
  • PDF (Russian)
19-26 93 97
IMPROVING COST MANAGEMENT AND PRICING STRATEGIES IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Sadokat Khasanova

The textile and sewing and knitting industry of Uzbekistan is one of the dynamically developing sectors of our country's economy, which is facilitated by the availability of its own raw material base and the constantly growing demand for manufactured products. Due to its competitive potential, it occupies a leading position in attracting foreign investment in the organization of new enterprises, employment, export of products, and is also one of the strategically important areas in the global specialization of the national economy of the country. Based on this, it is important to develop strategies to reduce the cost of production, increase the competitiveness of domestic products on the world market, by optimizing the costs of textile industry enterprises.

09/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
414-420 129 47
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE REGION
Qulmaxammat Astanayev

Agriculture is one of the main sectors of the economic potential of Uzbekistan, playing an important role in ensuring food security and increasing the export potential of the republic. However, environmental and economic problems are hindering the further development of this sector. In recent years, certain work has been carried out to reform the agricultural sector of our country, in particular, to improve the system of state administration in the sector, to widely introduce market relations, to strengthen the legal framework for relations between entities that grow, process and sell agricultural products, to attract investments to the sector, to introduce resource-saving technologies, and to provide agricultural producers with modern equipment.

05/25/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
331-335 28 18
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF WALNUT PRODUCTION IN MOUNTAIN AREAS
Abror Inobatov

This article highlights the possibilities of expanding the legal consultation of this process for the development of the walnut business in the Republic. Uzbekistan is one of the leading countries with economic potential and opportunities among Asian countries. Special attention is being paid to modernization and diversification of the country's economy, increasing the export potential of the agricultural sector, and taking a worthy and solid place in the world market. Walnut cultivation, development of the sector on the basis of modern technologies, walnut varieties capable of producing products that meet the requirements of the world market, introduction of economical and digital agro-technologies will ensure improvement of product quality and increase of labor productivity in the network.

04/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
71-80 189 100
OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCREASING AGRICULTURAL EFFICIENCY IN UZBEKISTAN: THE CASE OF SAMARKAND REGION
Baxtinur Ilashov

This study evaluates the technical efficiency of wheat-producing farms in the Samarkand region and identifies the key factors influencing it. The analysis is based on survey data collected from 300 farmers in 2024. A two-stage methodological approach was applied: in the first stage, technical efficiency scores for each farm were estimated using the Cobb-Douglas production function; in the second stage, socio-economic and institutional determinants of efficiency were assessed using the Tobit regression model. The results reveal that the average technical efficiency level is 0.868, indicating that farmers have the potential to increase productivity by 13% using existing resources. According to the Tobit model, household size, the practice of tree planting, and the freedom to use fertilizers have a statistically significant and positive impact on efficiency, whereas membership in agricultural clusters has a significant but negative effect. The findings suggest that enhancing technical efficiency requires liberalizing input use, promoting environmentally friendly practices, and improving institutional frameworks.

07/31/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
80-86 154 100
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPING LIGHT INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA)
Feruza Jumaniyazova

This article discusses the development processes of China's light industry, its advantages, development trends in the clothing and textile industry, increasing capital potential and the beginning of market consolidation, increasing automation and production efficiency, and increasing competition. From international markets, which also influence the nature and structural structure of interactions in the network, its changes suitable for Uzbekistan have been studied and justified.

11/29/2024
  • PDF (Russian)
461-473 92 63
A QUALIFIED LABOR RESOURCE IS IMPORTANT FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Shukhrat Islamov

This article pays special attention to the fact that labor resources represent the working-age part of the country’s population. Suggestions and recommendations were made regarding the need to form labor resources from the population of the country or its individual regions, capable of working, possessing certain knowledge, skills, professions, production or service capabilities.

03/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
305-310 113 582
CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS OF INVESTMENTS INTO THE TOURISM SECTOR IN OUR COUNTRY
Gavkhar Jumanova

In this article, the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the stability of the national economy is analyzed from a scientific-theoretical and practical point of view. In particular, the contribution of FDI to economic growth rates, production efficiency, creation of new jobs, increasing export potential, and the transfer of modern technologies will be studied. In the course of the research, special attention will be paid to improving the investment climate, deepening institutional reforms, and increasing the effectiveness of FDI by strengthening legal guarantees. The author substantiates the need to determine priority areas for attracting foreign investment by industry, ensuring national interests and economic security.

03/31/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
331-335 43 44
WAYS OF FINANCING ECOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS THROUGH TAX INSTRUMENTS
Baxitjan Sarsenbaev , Dilfuza Umirbekova

This article analyzes the incentive and resource-mobilizing potential of tax instruments in financing ecological innovations. In the context of increasing climate change and environmental pollution, the development and implementation of “green” technologies require significant volumes of sustainable financial resources. The purpose of the study is to generalize international approaches to the use of tax mechanisms for supporting and financing ecological innovations, as well as to substantiate practical proposals for priority directions under the conditions of Uzbekistan. Along with the literature review, the study conducts a descriptive analysis based on indicators for the period 2021-2024, compares the volume of atmospheric pollutant emissions across regions, and evaluates the dynamics of electricity generation at solar and wind power plants. The results indicate variability in emission levels over the years and high concentration in certain regions; at the same time, a sharp increase in renewable energy production was recorded in 2024. These findings provide a basis for improving the design of tax policy to stimulate ecological innovations, taking into account regional and sectoral characteristics.

03/31/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
228-235 54 33
PROSPECTS FOR MANAGING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN A MARKET ECONOMY
Gavhar Xusanova

This article highlights the urgent issues of ensuring and effectively managing the competitiveness of food industry enterprises under market economy conditions. It analyzes the need for innovative development of enterprises during economic reforms, improving production efficiency, enhancing marketing strategies, and introducing modern management mechanisms. Moreover, it outlines the prospects for achieving sustainable economic growth of industrial enterprises by developing a competitive environment, increasing export potential, and ensuring the stability of the domestic market with food products. The research results are of practical importance for determining strategic directions of competitiveness management and strengthening the economic stability of food industry enterprises.

10/31/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
239-244 106 76
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLOTHING INDUSTRY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Nargiza Аlimxodjaeva

The article covers the current state, development factors and prospects of the clothing industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The role of the industry in the national economy, the need to modernize production capacities, increase export potential, and develop brand and design policies are analyzed. The introduction of scientifically based marketing strategies, neuromarketing approaches, use of e-commerce opportunities, and strengthening the personnel training system are also noted as important factors in ensuring the global competitiveness of the industry.

09/29/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
26-35 146 53
THE ROLE OF CASH FLOW STATEMENTS IN PROMOTING INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Dilfuza Yakubova

Investment activity is one of the key factors ensuring the economic growth of any country. The importance of investments is invaluable in introducing new technologies, expanding production capacities, creating jobs, and ensuring overall economic stability. However, the process of attracting investment involves a number of complex and risky factors. Therefore, providing investors with accurate and reliable financial information plays a crucial role in their decision-making process. In this context, the role of cash flow statements is extremely important. Cash flow statements clearly demonstrate how a company manages its financial capacity, liquidity, and debt obligations, as well as its ability to implement investments. The analysis of cash flows reflected in these statements provides potential investors with a clear understanding of the company’s future growth and sustainability. Consequently, cash flow statements play a significant role in promoting investment activity, serving as an essential tool in assessing a company’s financial health and prospects.

05/30/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
241-248 152 68
ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF INTELLECTUAL RESOURCES IN MODERN ECONOMY
Gulshan Abduvohidova

The purpose of this article is to study the economic role of intellectual capital and the characteristics of its reproduction mechanism and inclusion in economic circulation. It is emphasized that understanding the patterns of the process of intellectual capital inclusion and creating the necessary conditions for this are currently the most topical problems of economic theory and practice. The article studies the economic role of intellectual capital and the features of its reproduction mechanism and inclusion in the economic circulation using the comparative method as a research method.

01/31/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
9-14 138 119
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY AND TRENDS IN ITS DEVELOPMENT
Nilufar Dehkanova, Firuza Galimova

The article analyzes international experiences in the development of the food industry and their relevance for Uzbekistan's industry. The study examines pressing issues in the sector and evaluates the potential for adopting cluster models based on international practices. The methodology involved economic analysis and comparative methods. The findings emphasize the importance of implementing innovative technologies and enhancing production efficiency. The scientific and practical significance lies in providing practical recommendations for modernizing the food industry.

11/29/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
440-452 120 57
INVESTMENT IS AN IMPORTANT CAPITAL FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Mavluda Yakhshieva

This article provides information about effective investment activities that stimulate increased production efficiency in the context of the modern development of the world economy, strategic support for forming internal mechanisms, and the presence of main negative trends that impede the development of investment activities. processes in the Republic of Uzbekistan and promising directions for their development.

09/30/2024
  • PDF (Russian)
458-463 100 98
PROSPECTS FOR INCREASING THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Mavluda Yahshieva

This article provides information about effective investment activities that stimulate increased production efficiency in the context of modern development of the world economy, strategic support for the formation of internal mechanisms, and the presence of main negative trends that impede the development of investment activities. processes in the Republic of Uzbekistan and promising directions for their development.

05/31/2024
  • PDF (Russian)
760-764 106 38
THE ROLE OF THE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Gulsanam Boribekova

The transport system is one of the important factors in the development of the national economy. This article analyzes the contribution of the transport system to trade, industrial growth, employment and regional development by improving the efficiency of mass goods production, regular rapid and safe delivery of large volumes of goods over long (almost unlimited) distances provided by modern transport in any weather. In addition, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the types of transport and their shares in the volume of foreign trade. Then, the role of railway transport in increasing the export potential was determined and proposals for the development of railway transport were developed

05/31/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
53-59 1331 182
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