In this scientific article, the evolution of the formation of railway tariff policy covering the period 1884-2022 is studied. In the work, the railway tariff policy of Uzbekistan and the normative bases of pricing are also studied in the current period.
This article analyzes the economic efficiency of the railway transport system, its current state, existing problems, and ways to eliminate them. The role of the transport system in the national economy, the need for its innovative development, infrastructure reforms, and digitalization processes are highlighted. Also, based on world experience, proposals were made to improve the efficiency of railway transport.
This article explores the role and significance of railway transport in the national economy, highlighting its positive impact on industry, trade, logistics, and the labor market. It also discusses strategies for achieving economic growth through the modernization of railway services.
This article discusses in detail the concept of economic efficiency of the railway transport system and its theoretical foundations. The economic efficiency of transport services represents the rational use of transport resources and the ability to have a positive impact on national economic growth. This article reviews important aspects of international and local experience. It also identifies the main indicators and criteria used to assess economic efficiency. The results of the study serve as an important scientific basis for developing strategies aimed at developing the railway transport system. The article analyzes the concept of economic efficiency and modern approaches to its assessment.
This article analyzes directions for improving the quality of passenger services in railway transport. The study examines service quality indicators and passenger needs using a systematic approach. It evaluates the impact of digitalization and innovative technologies on service efficiency. The research methodology includes statistical analysis, comparative methods, and surveys. Based on the results, scientifically grounded recommendations are developed to improve service quality. These proposals aim to enhance transport system efficiency and meet passenger demands.
This article examines the importance of applying accounting policies in the activities of railway transport enterprises and develops proposals and recommendations.
The article deals with the preparation of financial accounts in railway transport enterprises, the formation of accounting policies, the documentation of data and the reflection in financial reports and management in accordance with international standards.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the intricate relationship between the volume of exports (Y) and freight turnover on railways (X) through a paired linear regression model. The purpose is to discern the quantitative impact of railway freight turnover on a nation's export volumes and offer insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the transportation and trade sectors. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research design is employed, utilizing historical data spanning from 2000 to 2022. The chosen methodology involves the estimation of a paired linear regression model using the method of least squares. Statistical significance is tested through the coefficient of determination, Fisher's F-test, and an examination of heteroskedasticity. Elasticity analysis, rank correlation, and graphical assessments of residuals provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship. Findings: The research reveals a strong and statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.92) between export volumes and railway freight turnover. The regression model, validated through multiple tests, explains 84.72% of the variability in export volumes. Economic interpretation indicates that a one-unit increase in railway freight turnover leads to a substantial average increase of 1627720.728 units in export volumes. The absence of heteroskedasticity reinforces the robustness of the model.
This article briefly analyzes freight transportation tariffs and their features in railway transport. The initial changes in Uzbek Railways' tariff system are described below.
The transport system is one of the important factors in the development of the national economy. This article analyzes the contribution of the transport system to trade, industrial growth, employment and regional development by improving the efficiency of mass goods production, regular rapid and safe delivery of large volumes of goods over long (almost unlimited) distances provided by modern transport in any weather. In addition, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the types of transport and their shares in the volume of foreign trade. Then, the role of railway transport in increasing the export potential was determined and proposals for the development of railway transport were developed
This article analyzed the profitability indicator, which is of great importance in the activity of railway enterprises, its role in reflecting the economic and financial status of the enterprise, and its interrelationship with other indicators.
The proposed methodology for improving freight delivery enables the calculation of all types of shipments and reduces delivery time. It defines the decision-making process during the execution of various operations at stations. A model based on mathematical modeling of the technological process dependency is proposed for making effective decisions. To verify the methodology for standardizing transportation duration, it is necessary to organize the process considering the delay of each technological operation. The main reason for applying standards is to accelerate cargo delivery and ensure the proper distribution of penalties among railways for late delivery. In turn, this will help develop contractual relationships with clients and improve the overall system.
