The article discusses the theoretical foundations of state regulation of the activities of business entities. The work analyzes the opinions and views of leading representatives of economic schools on the role of the state in the economy, the goals and objectives of regulating economic activity. Based on the characteristics of business companies, the article gives the author’s definition of the concept of state regulation of business companies. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and proposals were developed to improve the mechanisms of state regulation of the activities of business entities.

At the moment, the currency system is a set of various forms of organization of currency relations of certain countries. The main elements are the national currency, national authorities responsible for currency regulation, the regime of the national currency exchange rate, regulation of the convertibility of the national currency, the regime of gold markets and the currency of a certain country. The modern currency system is not subject to any strict rules of operation.

In this study, theoretical and practical approaches to tax regulation of the financial sector are studied. Effective tax regulation considers the application of a tax on financial activities. As a result of the analysis, conclusions were drawn on financial activity tax.

Direct or indirect regulation of the banking services market serves to prevent and minimize negative situations that may occur. Regulation and control of the market of banking services by the Central Bank will not only develop inter-bank competition in the country, but also create a basis for increasing the quantity and quality of banking services. From this point of view, the research and improvement of regulatory practices of the banking services market in the Republic of Uzbekistan is a factor of sustainable development of the banking system. In this article, the issues of regulation of the market of banking services in the Republic of Uzbekistan are studied and relevant recommendations are developed.

The scientific article analyzes the current state and issues of regulation of digital assets and cryptocurrencies in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Based on a comparative analysis, it was determined that the CIS countries mainly use approaches to apply existing legislative norms or form independent legal frameworks, and also identified countries that are leaders in this area. A conclusion is made about the need to exchange experience and strengthen cooperation in the field of regulation of digital asset turnover in the CIS countries.

The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of the market of digital assets and cryptocurrencies, which is one of the most relevant and dynamically developing areas of modern law and economics. The work examines the main approaches to the regulation of digital assets in various countries, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of existing legal norms and proposals for their improvement. Based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed for the formation of an effective legal framework that can ensure the stable development of the market for digital assets and cryptocurrencies, while minimizing potential risks.

This article discusses the origin of monopoly, various definitions given to it, regulation of monopolies and increasing the role of the state in it, the essence, theoretical foundations, necessity of anti-monopoly management, and the importance of developing a competitive environment in our country.

This research explores the state regulation of foreign direct investment in Uzbekistan, emphasizing its regional characteristics and the interplay between national and local policies. It examines how the concentration of FDI in regions like Tashkent, Navoi, and Fergana Valley contrasts with the underinvestment in areas such as Karakalpakstan and Surkhandarya. Recommendations for enhancing policy alignment and improving investment conditions are provided to promote balanced economic development across the country.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the theoretical and practical foundations of state regulation of the real sector. Specifically, it defines the role of the state within the economic system, evaluates the effectiveness of regulatory mechanisms, and examines the interactions between institutional and market-based approaches in a comprehensive manner. Within this framework, the study systematically highlights how state intervention is implemented through legal, financial, and administrative instruments, and assesses their impact on real sector entities. Additionally, the paper explores the specific features of public policy in various sectors of the economy – including industry, agriculture, infrastructure, and services –  and evaluates its influence on economic stability. Based on the findings, the study offers policy recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of real sector regulation in the national economy.

From a theoretical point of view, the article highlights the foreign experience of legal regulation of the organization of internal control and audit, which includes the stages of development of legal support for the organization of internal control and audit around the world, the provisions of the Sarbanes Law. The Oxley Act on the organization of internal control, including: issues such as corporate responsibility, auditor independence and conflict of interest, transparency of financial reporting, creation of regulatory bodies at the organizational and state levels are explored.
The article also provides a more comprehensive overview of the responsibilities for setting up and maintaining internal controls and the requirements for a board of directors in the UK. In addition, the main documents in the field of regulation of internal control and audit in the EU countries were studied. Unlike foreign countries, our national legislation subjected to a critical analysis of the existing legal documents on the organization of internal control and audit.

This article examines the role of the state in a market economy, using the Republic of Uzbekistan as a case study. It analyzes the nature of state participation in the economy during ongoing market reforms and structural transformation. The study is based on comparative, structural, and statistical analysis of macroeconomic indicators. It is shown to what extent state regulation and investment policy contribute to industrial development and influence the structure of industrial production in Uzbekistan.

The paper examines economic mechanisms of water quota allocation under conditions of increasing water scarcity. Water quota allocation is considered as a key instrument for water distribution, closely linked to tariff regulation, water markets, and water rights. The study explores fixed, adaptive, seasonal, and market-based quota models. A comparative analysis of practices in Australia, Spain, and Chile is conducted, alongside an assessment of challenges related to the allocation of water withdrawal limits in Central Asia. The study concludes that the most sustainable approaches are hybrid models combining state regulation of environmentally acceptable quotas with economic mechanisms for their efficient redistribution among water users.

The article describes the role of self-employment in the legalization of informal employment and bringing business out of the “shadow”, the conditions and opportunities created, foreign experience in this regard and measures implemented in our country. The article also provides proposals for further improving the regulation of self-employment through taxes.

The article discusses the issues of increasing the socio-economic efficiency of the functioning of the dehkan market in the conditions of free economic management, taking into account the specific characteristics of the dehkan market to be analyzed and evaluated within the framework of active participation in the sphere of circulation, and also draws attention to the possibilities of the dehkan market for more effective regulation of commercial relations. the relationship between sellers and buyers of agricultural products, the most favorable conditions for the performance of these operations are given. taking into account current and strategic objectives.

The article discusses the accumulation of sustainable natural capital at the macro level, or macroeconomic methods, which are manifested primarily in the areas of government regulation. Suggestions and recommendations on the development of laws, and regulatory and organizational and economic foundations of the system of state regulation are given.

The article analyzes the processes of transformation of state regulation of socio-economic development of regions and also examines the issues of expanding the powers of territories when making management decisions.

This article examined the issue of regulating the population's income using fiscal instruments. The study examined theoretical and empirical scientific literature on assessing the impact of taxes on reducing income inequality. The article also analyzes the structure of population income and the impact of fiscal instruments on income inequality. A regression analysis of factors influencing the uneven distribution of population income (Gini coefficient) was conducted. As a result of the research and analysis, conclusions were drawn about the regulation of population incomes by fiscal instruments.

The article highlights the importance of taxation of enterprise profits, features of the formation of the tax base, the relationship between regulating the profit tax base in modern conditions, and directions for improving the legal regulation of income tax relations. It is also based on the need to assess the structure of legal documents regulating the profit of an enterprise, the nature of the income tax, not only from the point of view of periods, but also from a legal point of view.

This article defines the concept of migration. It examines the factors influencing population migration and provides a statistical analysis of migration processes in Uzbekistan. Directions for measures to regulate labor migration are also developed. Furthermore, the article studies the methods used by foreign countries to directly influence the regulation of migration processes and analyzes global experience in this field. The interrelationship of labor force transformation in the context of migration and employment is also explored.

Maqolada O‘zbekistonda mehnat bozorining hozirgi holati va rivojlanish istiqbollari, shuningdek, aholini ish bilan ta’minlash xizmatlari, kasbiy tayyorlash va qayta tayyorlash, yoshlarni ish bilan ta’minlash, ishsizlarga nafaqa to‘lash va boshqa yo‘nalishlardagi tendensiyalar tahlil qilingan. Ishda mehnat bozorini makroiqtisodiy tartibga solish modellari va instrumentlari, shuningdek ayrim xorijiy mamlakatlarda faol mehnat bozori choralarini qo‘llash tajribasi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Xorijiy manbalar sharhi asosida faol makroiqtisodiy siyosatning bandlikka ta’siri yoritilgan.

This article examines approaches to optimizing capital requirements for insurance companies in Uzbekistan. It analyzes existing regulatory frameworks and international standards, including Solvency II. The study explores risks associated with insufficient capitalization and proposes measures to improve capital and reserve management mechanisms. The research aims to adapt advanced regulatory practices to the national insurance market, ensuring its sustainable development.

This article examines the fundamental role of property valuation in the taxation process. A detailed analysis of the methods and approaches used to determine the value of real estate objects, which form the basis for tax calculations, is presented. The differences between individual and mass valuation, their application depending on the volume and quality of information, and the impact of these approaches on the accuracy of tax obligations are discussed.

The study also explores challenges and perspectives associated with valuation methods and their application, emphasizing the importance of reliable and up-to-date information for ensuring the fairness and efficiency of the tax system. Special attention is paid to issues of tax system financing and the role of local budgets in this process. The research aims to improve the relationship between real estate valuation and tax regulation, as well as to identify potential ways to optimize processes for enhancing their transparency and fairness.

The article is devoted to improving the mechanism of taxation of the activities of commercial banks of Uzbekistan, and in the process of research, the scientific literature of many foreign economists was studied. Also, the experience of foreign countries in taxation of banking activities was analyzed, and finally, a conclusion was drawn.

In this article, special attention is paid to the regulation of taxation of subsoil users in the Republic of Uzbekistan, ensuring the necessary level of collection of taxes and other mandatory payments, implementation of tax administration of taxpayers and the fundamental improvement of service and technical services on the basis of mutual cooperation in the fulfillment of tax obligations. Taxation of underground entrepreneurs is a complex and difficult area that requires careful consideration and improvement. Provides an overview of issues related to the taxation of underground entrepreneurs and suggests potential areas for improvement. Taxation of underground entrepreneurs is a complex issue that requires deep consideration and improvement. By addressing the issues related to the tax regime, transparency, tax administration and tax incentives, it is possible to create a more favorable and favorable environment for entrepreneurs of underground resources, to promote investment, economic growth and sustainable development of the sector.