The article examines the concept of the potential of natural resources in the development of domestic tourism and its role in the development of the economic system.
Ushbu maqolada milliy raqobatbardoshlik tushunchasining nazariy asoslari Porter tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan “Diamond” modeli doirasida tahlil qilinadi hamda ushbu konsepsiyaning O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti sharoitida namoyon bo‘lish xususiyatlari o‘rganiladi. Maqolada milliy farovonlikning tabiiy resurslar yoki makroiqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlar yig‘indisi emas, balki ichki raqobat muhiti, innovatsion salohiyat va institutsional rivojlanish bilan uzviy bog‘liqligi asoslab berilgan. Maqolada O‘zbekistonda bozor iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirish uchun moliyaviy imkoniyatlarni kengaytirish bo‘yicha samarali chora-tadbirlar yoritilgan.
This article examines the state of the movement of commodity and material resources in the commodity market of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2015–2024, the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and the composition of foreign trade using comparative and statistical analysis methods. The main objective of the study is to assess structural changes in the commodity market, identify existing problems related to logistics and import dependence, and develop scientifically based recommendations for the development of the sector. The results of the analysis show that during the period under study, the country's GDP increased by 72.6%, and foreign trade turnover by 177%. In addition, the volume of digital trade increased by an average annual rate of 40.2%, becoming the most promising segment of the commodity market. At the same time, systemic problems such as the high share of raw materials in the export structure, high logistics costs, and economic disparity between regions (a 6.3-fold difference between the city of Tashkent and Karakalpakstan) remained. The research findings developed practical proposals aimed at improving import substitution policies, developing logistics infrastructure, and reducing regional inequality.
This article examines the importance of good corporate governance in increasing the capital value of Uzbek joint-stock companies. The article examines approaches to developing an effective management methodology in joint-stock companies based on agency theory, stakeholder theory, and resource dependency theories. The study analyzes the increase in capital value through modern financial indicators, including ROI (return on investment), EVA (economic value added), and ROE (return on equity). The theoretical and practical approaches presented in the article conclude with recommendations aimed at improving the management systems of joint-stock companies in the conditions of Uzbekistan and increasing their market value.
The article discusses the issues of the current state and problems of the activities of JSC Uzbekistan from the point of view of the formation and efficient use of financial resources, the requirements for the need for theoretical and methodological justification for the problems of diagnosing and classifying external and internal threats, principles, methods, mechanisms and tools for managing financial resources.
Tourist villages are a unique form of territorial development that combines elements of cultural, ecological and agrotourism. The aim of the study is to examine the theoretical foundations of the formation of tourist villages, their structure, world experience and perform econometric analysis to assess the prospects for their development in Uzbekistan. Data for 2015–2023 provided by Stat.uz were used.
The article examines the digitalization of business processes of trade services in the context of the development of the digital economy, the formation of a digital business environment based on a new format of interaction between market subjects in the formation of new consumer behavior and the transformation of the traditional business model into an omnichannel development format. The development of a digital business model for increasing the competitiveness of trade services has been proposed, allowing for the formation of digital resources and infrastructure for organizing trade services
This article analyzes the importance of innovative projects in municipal services. Based on the experience of the world and Uzbekistan, the study examines the economic, environmental, and social benefits of introducing innovative technologies. Innovative projects, including smart cities, digital management, energy efficiency, and waste recycling, analyze the possibilities of effective resource management, environmental protection, and population well-being through such approaches as smart cities, and digital management. The article also discusses the existing infrastructure, and financial and technological constraints in introducing innovative technologies and provides recommendations for solving these problems.
Today, the shrinkingvolume of economicresources and the globalization of the internationaleconomyfurtherincrease the relevance of the introduction of an innovativeeconomyinensuringsustainableeconomicgrowthin the country. The economy of Uzbekistan is graduallymovingfromfarmingbasedonraw materials andagriculture,asitwasbefore the 90s of the lastcentury,to an innovativeagriculturalsystemthattodayproducesandprovidesservicesfor the production of finishedconsumergoods, the production of whichis resource-savingandscientific. A significant in-depthunderstanding of the effectiveness of economicactivityunder the influence of the innovationsystemmakes it necessary to ensuretheirpropercombinationwithinvariousindustriesandsectors of the economy.Inturn, the processinfluenced by thiscombinedsystemcauses the need to ensure the fulfillment of a number of tasksaimedat the properorganization of financial and economicrelationsaimedatinnovativeactivities.
The role of human capital as the main factor in the economic, social and political development of the state has constantly grown and continues to grow. After mankind has made the transition from the industrial to the post-industrial stage in its development, intellectual resources have become one of the key factors in the development and prosperity of society. The high proportion of human capital in the national wealth of developed countries explains the high level of their socio-economic development. This article examines the importance of investments in human capital for the effective functioning of the economy, as well as the political and social stability of society.
This article discusses the content and importance of inventory in agricultural enterprises. The main stages, methods and rules for conducting inventory were also studied, proposals and recommendations were developed.
When analyzing economic potential, it should also be borne in mind that the economic potential of enterprises depends not only on the size of available resources but also on the quality of these resources, the structure of the balance of components, and the rationality of use. Improving the quality composition of resources increases the existing potential, the effective use of which strengthens management decisions.
This article describes the necessity and advantages of public-private partnership in the development of economic sectors and examines the approaches of economists. In order to identify the most pressing problems on the topic of the study, an analysis of scientific research periodicals was also carried out. The main features of PPP and the goals and contributions of the state and business in the implementation of its projects were also analyzed. At the same time, a model of the influence of economic growth factors in a dynamic open socio-economic system within the framework of PPP relations was analyzed.
This research paper sheds light on how time and efficiency factors are evaluated in the process of managing investment projects. The main focus is on the opportunities to obtain economic benefits by increasing efficiency and shortening project implementation periods during the project life cycle. This topic is very relevant today and is considered as one of the main criteria for successful implementation of projects and increasing their economic efficiency. Decision-making on investment projects is often time-constrained and requires effective planning and management. Theoretical and practical aspects of project management were studied in the research. In particular, efficiency criteria were analyzed to increase the time-saving opportunities and profitability of the projects. The impact of time management on the project economy has been thoroughly studied, and the possibilities of obtaining economic benefits by reducing the time in the implementation of various projects have been considered. The study analyzes the factors necessary to improve the effectiveness of project management, including the optimal allocation of financial resources, manpower and technological infrastructure. The impact of proper planning and effective use of time in project management on the investment process is shown using practical examples. In addition to theoretical foundations, examples based on Uzbekistan and international experience are presented in the work
The tendency towards a digital university is reflected in the strategies of higher education institutions around the world. The current electronic-digital environment of the Higher School of Business and Entrepreneurship was analyzed and its development of digital functionality and the existence of four elements of a digital university were substantiated. As a result of the correct implementation of the digitization strategy of the Higher School of Business and Entrepreneurship, it is emphasized that the competitiveness and image characteristics of the educational institution will increase.
Innovative development plays the greatest role in the socio-economic development of countries and regions. To assess the countries of the world and compare them by the level of innovation development, the Global Innovation Index and a number of other indices have been developed, which include data on human and financial resources spent on the development of innovation. This article examines the positions occupied by Uzbekistan in the Global Innovation Index and other rankings.
In this article, the scientific-theoretical issues of taxation of service enterprises in Uzbekistan, the development of the service sector based on special approaches, the provision of business entities with financial resources and infrastructure, and the introduction of a favorable tax regime for them are defined as the current issues of today. received, which requires the application of favorable tax regimes to service enterprises and the implementation of research and development activities aimed at achieving its effectiveness. At the same time, it is necessary to take the service to business entities to a new level, to further increase the tax administration literacy of the population, to support entrepreneurship, to create an equal competitive environment and to guarantee the rights of consumers, and to curb the hidden economy. improvement of administration based on encouraging active participation is highlighted. At the same time, the fields were studied, foreign experience, scientific-practical conclusions and proposals were formed on its application in our country.
This article discusses innovative technologies in tourism. It also analyzes international experience, and the application of innovative technologies in our country. The improvement of the quality of services of tourist organizations and the development of tourist attraction strategies with the help of innovative technologies in tourism is also provided
In this article, the mechanisms of digital economy and e-commerce infrastructure development are studied, and the main aspects of e-commerce and digital economy, which are entering every field today, are analyzed. is information that can be used a lot. The Internet is a global network in which the scope of use of resources is not limited, as well as the possibility of storing them thanks to cloud technologies
In Uzbekistan, many universities are making a lot of money from students' fees. Income from payment contracts is the main way Tashkent State University of Economics funds its activities. This means we need to make big changes to expand and diversify what we do. The study found that colleges and universities don't properly consider the important tasks needed for their growth when planning their finances. This situation needs better money planning in colleges and universities, using new methods that fit today's needs.
The article discusses the issues of public-private partnership in the innovation sector (PPP) and the main directions of its development in conditions of limited resources. The problems hindering the development of innovations of the national economy in the field of PPP are shown, and a mechanism for improving the development of innovations in the economy of Uzbekistan based on the use of public-private partnership is proposed.
This article is devoted to defining the features of financial management in modern conditions. The article provides comprehensive examination of the concept of “financial management”, substantiates its meaning, presents the basic principles of financial management, examines the role of financial management in the activities of small and medium-sized firms, and also identifies key aspects, problems and possible ways to resolve them.
The article examines the organizational and economic mechanisms of improving the efficiency of services in the regions. The main focus is on cases of improving the quality and efficiency of services by modernizing the service sector based on new technologies in the context of innovative economic development.
This article analyzes the theoretical issues of long-term assets in the field of accounting. In various approaches, such assets in regulatory documents are presented as resources acquired by enterprises for shares, bonuses or long-term exploitation. Also, long-term financial investments and assets recognized as investment property are considered one of the effective directions of capital allocation in the future. Therefore, it is urgent to reconsider the classification and characteristics of long-term assets.