This article examines the improvement of tax administration through the formation of tax reports and the electronic documentation of agricultural product purchases. The study scientifically substantiates the transfer of authority for generating tax reports on property tax and land tax paid by legal entities, as well as personal income tax and social tax, to tax authorities, thereby removing this obligation from taxpayers. This approach helps reduce the administrative burden on taxpayers, minimize the influence of the human factor in reporting, increase the efficiency of using tax authorities’ information systems, and strengthen tax discipline.  The article also proposes expanding the procedure for electronically formalizing receipt documents when purchasing agricultural products from individuals for cash beyond catering and exporting enterprises and applying it to all business entities. This proposal is important for increasing the transparency of cash turnover, formalizing purchase transactions, clarifying the tax base, and reducing the share of the shadow economy.

The tax system in Uzbekistan has been evolving as a result of recent reforms, bringing about challenges such as the complexity of tax legislation, the incomplete digitalization process, and financial risks affecting the economic stability of taxpayers. This article explores the specific features of tax risk management in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the measures to mitigate these risks. The article outlines proposed methods for managing tax risks, including simplifying legislation, enhancing digitalization, and strengthening tax control. Additionally, concrete proposals aimed at improving the efficiency of the tax system are provided. The article is intended to contribute to the improvement of tax system efficiency and the overall economic stability of the country.

В данной статье проанализирован зарубежный опыт внедрения налогового администрирования для крупных налогоплательщиков, в результате которого разработаны предложения и рекомендации по вопросам совершенствования налогового законодательства Республики Узбекистан, а также по дальнейшему совершенствованию налогового администрирования для крупных налогоплательщиков.

This article provides detailed information and analysis of each of the elements of taxation and the relationship between the tax base and these elements. In particular, it examines how the composition of tax elements plays a role in the formation of the tax base and ensuring the financial stability of the state. It also discusses the issues of expanding and optimizing the tax base in order to increase the efficiency of tax systems and stimulate economic growth.

The article shows the importance of scientific views on foreign experience of tax risk assessment and directions of its use in the national tax system, the importance of tax policy in shaping economic behavior and results in Uzbekistan. They are studied from the point of view of high tax rates, complex rules and low tax ethics as serious obstacles to entrepreneurial activity and development, and scientific conclusions and proposals are formulated, considering the economic essence of foreign experience of tax risk assessment and directions of its use in the national tax system and scientific views on it.

In this article, the scientific-theoretical content of the tax policy and strategy and the economic conditions for its occurrence are to ensure the effectiveness of the tax-budget system. Tax policy plays a very important role in the economic policy of any country. Tax policy is closely related to other economic policies of the state and influences them. Correct development of tax policy and determination of its strategic and tactical directions is a very urgent and complex process.

This article is devoted to the improvement of tax administration related to profit tax. Income tax is an important source of revenue for the government, and effective tax administration is essential to ensure effective revenue collection and taxpayer compliance. This analysis explores various aspects of tax administration that could be improved to simplify the process, reduce tax evasion and create a more business-friendly environment. The analysis includes a review of relevant literature, studies and experiences from different countries. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and general catering, transport by motor vehicle, housing construction and repair, provision of residential services in the economy are studied, foreign experience and scientific-practical conclusion on its application in our country. and suggestions are formulated.

In this article, special attention is paid to further reducing the negative impact on the competitiveness of the republic's economy by gradually reducing the monopoly on commodity and financial markets, improving the efficiency of the system of granting benefits and preferences, as well as reducing the regulatory burden on business entities and radically improving the interaction of taxpayers in the implementation of tax administration and the fulfillment of tax obligations of the republic.

In this article, special attention is paid to further reducing the negative impact on the competitiveness of the republicʼs economy by gradually reducing the monopoly on commodity and financial markets, improving the efficiency of the system of granting benefits and preferences, as well as reducing the regulatory burden on business entities and radically improving the interaction of taxpayers in the implementation of tax administration and the fulfillment of tax obligations of the republic.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of modernizing Uzbekistan’s tax system based on digital technologies. It reveals the essence of digitalization, its role in improving the efficiency of tax administration, as well as its specific strategic significance within the system of public governance. As practical outcomes of digital reforms, the article examines in detail the electronic document exchange system, platforms for submitting online tax declarations, the taxpayer’s personal cabinet, the information security infrastructure, integrated databases among tax authorities, and automated control systems. In addition, the study thoroughly analyzes the main problems encountered during the digitalization process, including infrastructure disparities between regions, insufficient internet speed and technical support, low digital literacy among the population and entrepreneurs, gaps in legislation, and cybersecurity risks. Along with the organizational, economic, and technical barriers faced in implementing digital systems, the article develops scientifically grounded proposals for overcoming these problems. The results highlight effective mechanisms for increasing transparency, reducing tax administration costs, minimizing human-factor-related errors, and creating convenient conditions for taxpayers through the modernization of the tax system. The findings are expected to be of practical significance for tax authorities, economic experts, business entities, and state institutions implementing digitalization policy.

The article summarizes the country's long-term progress in improving tax administration in the tax sphere, emphasizes the role and importance of the interregional tax inspectorate in improving large-scale reforms aimed at further strengthening the trust of business circles. Some important reforms implemented in the tax system of Uzbekistan have been studied, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals have been developed based on foreign experience and its application in our country.

This article discusses the economic content of tax capacity, the laws of its formation and its strategic role in the tax system. During the study, the factors affecting tax capacity were analyzed and the importance of this indicator in stabilizing state budget revenues was substantiated. Also, ways to ensure the country's economic growth by expanding the tax base and increasing tax collection were considered. The article is intended for specialists interested in improving tax policy and optimizing the tax burden.

In this article, in the context of digitization of tax administration and reduction of the human factor, a system of preliminary identification and assessment of tax risks is a priority task. In particular, the need to improve the mechanisms for segmenting taxpayers by risk level and minimizing the tax gap coefficient in the fight against the "hidden economy" determines the relevance of the topic. The article considers the criteria for identifying tax risks and models for their quantitative assessment, and makes proposals for improving the effectiveness of risk management in the tax system of Uzbekistan.

This article examines the role and significance of tax control measures in ensuring the stability of the state budget. The dynamics of taxes collected as a result of tax authority inspections during 2019–2024 are analyzed, revealing the fiscal efficiency of tax control in managing public finances. Based on the scientific views of both foreign and domestic scholars, the study highlights the digital transformation of tax control, risk-based approaches, and preventive monitoring mechanisms. The paper proposes recommendations for improving tax audits, enhancing transparency, and applying analytical assessment of audit outcomes. The research findings have essential scientific and practical importance for improving tax policy and strengthening budgetary sustainability.

This article studies the methodological foundations of tax risk assessment and management in the tax system. The issues of improving tax administration in the digital economy, analyzing taxpayers' activities based on a risk-oriented approach are discussed. The article considers the criteria for determining tax risks and models for their quantitative assessment, and puts forward proposals to improve the effectiveness of risk management in the tax system of Uzbekistan.

It is important to consider the main participants of the tax system of Uzbekistan as taxpayers and tax payers, to improve the rights and obligations of taxpayers in the tax system, by widely introducing modern information and communication technologies and advanced automated analysis methods, and to expand the tax base. analysis and development of effective measures.

The article states that the methodology of tax administration is an important aspect of any tax system, and its continuous improvement is important in ensuring the effective collection, compliance and fairness of taxes. This article examines the main problems encountered in the methodology of tax administration and suggests a strategy for improvement. In order to solve these problems, several strategies for improving the tax administration methodology are proposed. By addressing these challenges and implementing the proposed strategies, tax administrations can improve their efficiency, encourage voluntary compliance, and optimize revenue collection. The improved methodology of tax administration helps to create a fair and efficient tax system that supports economic growth and sustainable development.

This article examines the issues related to improving the accounting system for tax benefits and preferences granted to enterprises. It analyzes various forms of tax relief, their economic efficiency, and their impact on business operations. The article also highlights the challenges encountered in maintaining tax benefit records, the existing legal and regulatory framework, and the possibilities for integration with information systems. Based on advanced international experience, the study proposes improved approaches to ensuring transparent and efficient accounting of tax preferences, along with specific recommendations for implementation.

This article examines the importance of taxes in the economy and the fact that tax debt reduction is one of the most urgent issues in the country today. The views of foreign economists on tax debt reduction were studied. Specific features of tax debt recovery in foreign countries are analyzed. Based on the above-mentioned circumstances, proposals and recommendations have been formulated to reduce tax debt in our country, including improving the practice of its effective collection.

This article provides information about the types of taxes available in the tax system of our republic and the methodology, features, and rules of the procedure for determining the tax base, as well as the factors and levers that influence these methods. In addition, the general methods and rules of the procedures for determining the tax base in the world tax system were also highlighted, and comments were made about the general aspects that regulate it in the field of taxation.

This article summarizes the development of tax administration in the country for  many years, highlights the role and importance of interregional tax inspection in improving large scale reforms aimed at further strengthening the confidence of business circles. Some important reforms being implemented in the tax system of Uzbekistan are studied, foreign experience is studied, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals are developed on its application in our country. 

The article examines various opinions and views of scientists on the assessment of the tax burden fron the theoretical point of view, the author analyzes the indicator of the tax burden, the practice and procedure of taxation for individuals, its current stat. In addition, the author has developed scientific conclusions and proposals for assessing and distributing the level of the tax burden of taxpayers.

The article analyzes existing methodologies for assessing the effectiveness of incentive tax benefits in regions and identifies their advantages and disadvantages. It is substantiated that the assessment of the effectiveness of incentive tax benefits is aimed at determining the correlation between losses in budget revenues and the economic benefits arising for the state and taxpayers, as well as making decisions to extend, adjust, or cancel the benefit. It is demonstrated that the assessment of tax benefit effectiveness should be carried out based on budgetary, economic, and social criteria, and the assessment process should be conducted stage-by-stage. Based on the research results, an assessment methodology based on an integral coefficient and covering the main efficiency criteria is proposed. This allows for a comprehensive assessment of the budgetary, economic, and social consequences of tax benefits at the local level, as well as making well-grounded management decisions.

This article discusses the theoretical and practical issues of improving the taxation system of business entities in Uzbekistan. The ways of supporting entrepreneurial activity through liberalization of tax policy, simplification of taxation mechanisms and digitalization of tax administration are analyzed. Also, the existing problems in the taxation of small and medium-sized businesses, organizational and legal mechanisms for their elimination, and directions for improvement based on foreign experience are indicated. The results of the study include proposals aimed at creating a favorable tax environment for business entities, ensuring transparency of taxation, and stimulating economic growth.

This article analyzes the macroeconomic indicators affecting the tax potential of the regions. The system of budget-tax policy measures to increase the tax potential of the regions, the ability of the regions to pay taxes, the relations that take place in the process of increasing them and collecting taxes are highlighted on the basis of foreign experience