This article covers the essence of state debt, its types, financial sources, the differences between foreign investment and state external debt. The article also describes in what cases and for what purposes the state resorts to debt obligations. The article analyzes the economic and financial situation of the debts received by Uzbekistan, and indicates from which countries and foreign financial institutions the amount of debt was received. It also provides a statistical analysis of the sectors and areas to which debt obligations received by Uzbekistan are directed.

This article examines the importance of taxes in the economy and the fact that tax debt reduction is one of the most urgent issues in the country today. The views of foreign economists on tax debt reduction were studied. Specific features of tax debt recovery in foreign countries are analyzed. Based on the above-mentioned circumstances, proposals and recommendations have been formulated to reduce tax debt in our country, including improving the practice of its effective collection.

This article contains information about collecting tax debt, eliminating debt, studying the situations in which debt arises, and the time of tax payment. The concept of tax, in which case taxes are paid on time, are discussed and ways to eliminate them are sought. Tax debts of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, including individuals, were analyzed.

In the context of the development of the digital infrastructure, the specific features of the tax debt collection mechanism in the tax administration were studied in this article, the main focus is on the role of tax legislation and the obligations of taxpayers. Also, conclusions were drawn on general problems, including the need to improve the enforcement of tax obligations and tax evasion, and the need to make tax legislation and tax rules more precise and simpler. At the same time, some important reforms were studied and scientific-practical conclusions and proposals were developed on foreign experience and its application in our country.

In this article, the effective collection of tax debts is essential to maintain a stable financial environment and ensure government revenues. Studies the strategy of improving the mechanism for charging tax debts in tax authorities. Having studied existing practices, legal framework and technological solutions, this study aims to offer effective ways to improve the recovery of tax obligations. In addition, the formation of trust and perception in justice and the use of effective coercive measures also increase compliance theoretical and practical aspects have been highlighted the trends in the development of relationships.

This article examines the research of foreign and local economist scholars on tax collection in our country, and analyzes the tax collection indicators in Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis of tax collection indicators and the factors affecting them, relevant conclusions have been drawn.

This article discusses the development of a linear regression model for assessing business value in the oil and gas sector of Uzbekistan. The model integrates key economic and operational variables, such as global oil and gas prices, political stability, macroeconomic indicators, sales volumes, and others, including EBITDA and debt level. The study focuses on the statistical significance of variables and their impact on market value, thus providing a basis for strategic management and planning in the industry.

Our article discusses the importance of international financial organizations and their role in economic development, as well as an analysis of Uzbekistan's current financial relations with international financial organizations and the prospects for expanding cooperation between them. The main areas of cooperation are analyzed using the example of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

After gaining independence, Uzbekistan established active relations with international financial institutions. In particular, it has implemented a number of major projects in the fields of agriculture, transport, healthcare, education, infrastructure, energy, and construction. In recent years, reforms aimed at liberalizing the economy and increasing investment attractiveness have led to further expansion of cooperation. The article highlights Uzbekistan's promising projects with these organizations aimed at sustainable development, green economy, inclusive economy, poverty reduction, employment generation, and creation of modern infrastructure through long-term strategies. As a result of this cooperation, it is envisaged that our country will strengthen its integration into the global economy.

In this article, the best practices of stock markets in developed and developing countries and directions of their development are researched. In particular, in the development of stock markets, the best practices of the effective placement of state securities of foreign countries and the development of the stock market through them have been studied.

This article describes the classification, definition and specific features of housing financing systems currently in practice. The article also includes the main elements of debt and deposit relations. Also, in the article, the main financing subjects of the economy and financing mechanisms are presented in the housing financing system

Modern financial science pays considerable attention to the study of the impact of fiscal policy on social development. The quality and timeliness of decision-making on the formation and implementation of budget policy affect the balance of public finances, the level of effectiveness of state regulation of socio-economic processes. Budgetary policy affects the effectiveness of financial and economic transformations in the public finance system, provides financing for the structural restructuring of the economy, stimulating the development of its priority sectors, accelerating the intensification of production and the level of development of society.