The article discusses the theoretical foundations of state regulation of the activities of business entities. The work analyzes the opinions and views of leading representatives of economic schools on the role of the state in the economy, the goals and objectives of regulating economic activity. Based on the characteristics of business companies, the article gives the author’s definition of the concept of state regulation of business companies. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and proposals were developed to improve the mechanisms of state regulation of the activities of business entities.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the theoretical and practical foundations of state regulation of the real sector. Specifically, it defines the role of the state within the economic system, evaluates the effectiveness of regulatory mechanisms, and examines the interactions between institutional and market-based approaches in a comprehensive manner. Within this framework, the study systematically highlights how state intervention is implemented through legal, financial, and administrative instruments, and assesses their impact on real sector entities. Additionally, the paper explores the specific features of public policy in various sectors of the economy – including industry, agriculture, infrastructure, and services –  and evaluates its influence on economic stability. Based on the findings, the study offers policy recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of real sector regulation in the national economy.

This article examines the role of the state in a market economy, using the Republic of Uzbekistan as a case study. It analyzes the nature of state participation in the economy during ongoing market reforms and structural transformation. The study is based on comparative, structural, and statistical analysis of macroeconomic indicators. It is shown to what extent state regulation and investment policy contribute to industrial development and influence the structure of industrial production in Uzbekistan.

The scientific article analyzes the current state and issues of regulation of digital assets and cryptocurrencies in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Based on a comparative analysis, it was determined that the CIS countries mainly use approaches to apply existing legislative norms or form independent legal frameworks, and also identified countries that are leaders in this area. A conclusion is made about the need to exchange experience and strengthen cooperation in the field of regulation of digital asset turnover in the CIS countries.

This research explores the state regulation of foreign direct investment in Uzbekistan, emphasizing its regional characteristics and the interplay between national and local policies. It examines how the concentration of FDI in regions like Tashkent, Navoi, and Fergana Valley contrasts with the underinvestment in areas such as Karakalpakstan and Surkhandarya. Recommendations for enhancing policy alignment and improving investment conditions are provided to promote balanced economic development across the country.

Direct or indirect regulation of the banking services market serves to prevent and minimize negative situations that may occur. Regulation and control of the market of banking services by the Central Bank will not only develop inter-bank competition in the country, but also create a basis for increasing the quantity and quality of banking services. From this point of view, the research and improvement of regulatory practices of the banking services market in the Republic of Uzbekistan is a factor of sustainable development of the banking system. In this article, the issues of regulation of the market of banking services in the Republic of Uzbekistan are studied and relevant recommendations are developed.

This article discusses the origin of monopoly, various definitions given to it, regulation of monopolies and increasing the role of the state in it, the essence, theoretical foundations, necessity of anti-monopoly management, and the importance of developing a competitive environment in our country.

In the context of the modern global economy, the accelerated adoption of cutting-edge innovative technologies across key economic sectors, social domains, and other areas of activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan emerges as a pivotal factor for ensuring sustainable and dynamic development. The rapid transformation of all facets of the country’s societal and governmental life necessitates systematic support for ongoing reforms, grounded in the latest innovative ideas, developments, and technological solutions. These efforts are aimed at achieving a qualitative leap, positioning Uzbekistan among the leaders of global civilization amidst the trends of digitalization and the transition to a knowledge-based economy. The high relevance of this topic stems from the need to adapt international best practices to Uzbekistan’s national context to establish an effective innovation ecosystem. This study examines diverse approaches to state support for innovation activity implemented in economically advanced and dynamically developing countries. Drawing on this analysis and considering the specifics of Uzbekistan’s national economy and current socio-economic challenges, the authors propose recommendations to enhance the mechanisms of state-driven stimulation of innovation processes in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The suggested directions focus on strengthening the country’s competitiveness within the global landscape.

The article analyzes the processes of transformation of state regulation of socio-economic development of regions and also examines the issues of expanding the powers of territories when making management decisions.

This article examines the issues of improving the system of communication service provision to the population from institutional and economic perspectives. The study provides a theoretical substantiation of governance mechanisms, regulatory instruments, and factors determining the efficiency of the communication services market. Within the framework of the empirical analysis, official statistical data are employed to explore the relationships between service coverage, intensity of use, and regional economic indicators. The findings demonstrate that the sustainable development of the communication services system is directly dependent on the effectiveness of the institutional environment. The article proposes a model of institutional improvement aimed at aligning state regulatory policy, investment balance, and competitive market conditions. The results of the study provide a foundation for the development of scientifically grounded practical solutions focused on advancing communication services and enhancing sectoral governance efficiency.

The article discusses the accumulation of sustainable natural capital at the macro level, or macroeconomic methods, which are manifested primarily in the areas of government regulation. Suggestions and recommendations on the development of laws, and regulatory and organizational and economic foundations of the system of state regulation are given.

Since ensuring employment manifests itself as a socio-economic phenomenon, based on the experience of foreign economists, scientific and methodological descriptions are given of the elimination of situations related to the satisfaction of personal and social needs that do not contradict legal documents.

This study is devoted to examining the issues of ensuring cybersecurity and the stable functioning of the banking system of Uzbekistan in the context of the rapid development of digital banking services. The digitalization of the banking sector has led to the emergence of new products and services, such as digital banks and financial ecosystems, thereby increasing the relevance of national financial and cybersecurity challenges. The purpose of the research is to characterize the main directions of the digital transformation of banking services within the context of cybersecurity. The article systematizes theoretical approaches to the concept of digital transformation of banking services, conducts a comparative analysis based on international experience, analyzes the dynamics of cyber threats and their target objects within the banking system of Uzbekistan, and develops proposals aimed at strengthening cybersecurity. The research findings have practical significance for the development of state regulation mechanisms and sustainable development strategies in the banking sector.

Excise tax plays an important role in the formation of state revenues and regulation of the consumption of certain goods and services. This article reviewed the existing literature on excise tax administration, drew conclusions from advanced international experiences. It defines the main directions of improvement of control mechanisms, the main focus is on policy reforms, technological integration and capacity building in tax authorities.

This article examines contemporary trends in the design of multifunctional residential complexes, reflecting changes in urban environment requirements and social needs. The historical stages of the evolution of multifunctional residential complexes are analyzed, from ancient civilizations to modern concepts of sustainable development. Special attention is given to key aspects such as flexibility and adaptability of spaces, environmental sustainability, integration of high technologies, as well as social and community integration. The article also highlights additional trends such as polycentricity, autonomy, regulation of boundaries, intensification of courtyard spaces, and the concept of openness and transparency. It is concluded that modern multifunctional residential complexes aim to create a sustainable, comfortable urban environment capable of adapting to changes and meeting the needs of the population.

This article examines sectors of the economy, goals, directions and objects of industry policy, measures to regulate the processes of industry specialization of small businesses, criteria for economic liberalization and economic freedom, indicators characterizing economic freedom in developing countries based on a free economy. The change in business activity of entrepreneurs by the mechanism of state regulation, the mechanism “Territory + industry map of small business activity” is highlighted.

This article examines the fundamental role of property valuation in the taxation process. A detailed analysis of the methods and approaches used to determine the value of real estate objects, which form the basis for tax calculations, is presented. The differences between individual and mass valuation, their application depending on the volume and quality of information, and the impact of these approaches on the accuracy of tax obligations are discussed.

The study also explores challenges and perspectives associated with valuation methods and their application, emphasizing the importance of reliable and up-to-date information for ensuring the fairness and efficiency of the tax system. Special attention is paid to issues of tax system financing and the role of local budgets in this process. The research aims to improve the relationship between real estate valuation and tax regulation, as well as to identify potential ways to optimize processes for enhancing their transparency and fairness.

The article is devoted to improving the mechanism of taxation of the activities of commercial banks of Uzbekistan, and in the process of research, the scientific literature of many foreign economists was studied. Also, the experience of foreign countries in taxation of banking activities was analyzed, and finally, a conclusion was drawn.

Modern financial science pays considerable attention to the study of the impact of fiscal policy on social development. The quality and timeliness of decision-making on the formation and implementation of budget policy affect the balance of public finances, the level of effectiveness of state regulation of socio-economic processes. Budgetary policy affects the effectiveness of financial and economic transformations in the public finance system, provides financing for the structural restructuring of the economy, stimulating the development of its priority sectors, accelerating the intensification of production and the level of development of society.

This study examines the impact of the new securities income payment order, implemented in June 2024, on the liquidity of Uzbekistan’s securities market. By analyzing stock market activity data from the first half of 2024 and August 2024, the research evaluates the current market conditions and forecasts potential changes under the new regulatory framework. The paper focuses on key aspects of the new order, such as centralized payments through the Central Securities Depository and the involvement of investment intermediaries. The findings suggest that the new order may enhance liquidity by speeding up payments and reducing operational risks. However, there may be temporary operational delays during the initial phase, which could negatively impact market activity. The study also reviews existing research on the effects of regulatory changes on liquidity in both developed and emerging markets. Unlike previous research, this study emphasizes short-term changes following the introduction of the new order and considers the unique characteristics of Uzbekistan’s market. Practical recommendations are provided to optimize the payment system and further improve market liquidity.

In this article, we will look at how the state uses taxes to manage and regulate business activity, as well as how the “sustainability rating of business entities” affects various aspects of the business environment. Understanding the mechanisms of business regulation through taxes will help to better understand the importance of tax policy in economic development and improving the business climate.

The article states that excise taxes are included in the price of excise goods and
thus passed on to final consumers. At the same time, general information about the analyzes
conducted on the production and sale of alcohol and tobacco products in Uzbekistan is given. The
study includes a comprehensive examination of market dynamics, regulatory frameworks,
industry players and socio-economic factors affecting these two sectors.
Excise tax plays an important role in the formation of state revenues and regulation of
consumption of certain goods and services. This article outlines the main directions for improving
the control mechanisms of the excise tax administration, focusing on policy reforms integration
and capacity building in tax authorities.

Excise tax plays an important role in the formation of state revenues and regulation of consumption of certain goods and services. The article reviewed the existing literature on excise tax administration, drew conclusions from advanced international experiences. Also, the main directions of improvement of control mechanisms are determined, the main focus is on policy reforms, technological integration and capacity building in tax authorities.