This study examines the system of social support for the population in the Republic of Uzbekistan through statistical analysis. The country’s social protection policy is aimed at improving the population’s living standards, increasing employment, and reducing poverty, where official statistical data are of critical importance in assessing its effectiveness. During the research, methods of descriptive and trend analysis were applied using open-access data provided by the Statistical Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Finance, the United Nations (UN), and the World Bank.

This paper comprehensively examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the efficient use of investments in the development of the national economy based on an econometric approach. The study utilizes macroeconomic data for the period 2000–2024 to conduct an in-depth analysis of the impact of investment volume, employment level, and export volume on Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The methodological framework includes correlation analysis, construction of a multiple regression model, evaluation of parameter significance using t-statistics, assessment of overall model adequacy through the F-test, and testing for autocorrelation using the Durbin–Watson statistic. All econometric computations and model estimations were carried out using the modern statistical software environment R Studio. The empirical results demonstrate that investments have a strong positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth, as measured by GDP. Based on the findings, a set of practical recommendations has been developed aimed at improving the efficiency of investment utilization, optimizing their allocation across economic sectors, and enhancing investment policy.

The article reveals the problems of organizing statistical activities, ways to introduce modern technologies in this area, suggestions for improving the activities of the district statistics division based on information and communication technologies.

The reforms and the mechanism of development in the field of agriculture in Kashkadarya region are widely studied and their theoretical aspects are explained. Agricultural economy in 2011-2023 was analyzed on the basis of statistics agency and suggestions were made. The main aspects of the need for econometric modeling of the production process of agricultural products are covered by the table. The strategy of econometric modeling of the development and management of the production of agricultural products is explained theoretically. Their analysis on the concept of agricultural development is summarized and the main concepts are presented. Environmental programs need to look for new strategies and solutions to solve these problems. According to the scientists of agriculture and environmental protection, the results of these efforts have been given.

This article provides an analysis of the production of livestock products, domestically available livestock and consumer products, milk and meat products obtained from them by regions. In the era of digital technologies, the development of the production of livestock products has been shown to have a positive effect on macro- and microeconomic indicators in the economy of the republic.

In this article, statistical data on the study of the natural process of population regeneration in Uzbekistan and the analysis of its indicators are presented. Also, opinions were expressed about the results of the study based on factors such as population dynamics, birth and death, the number of women and men, and the labor force coverage coefficient during population reconstruction.

The purpose of this article is to identify the potential for the development of gastronomic tourism in the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the analysis of statistical data. Research methods include statistical data analysis, SWOT analysis. The results of the study. Uzbekistan has a rich potential for the development of gastronomic tourism, due to its unique cuisine, historical and cultural heritage, as well as a favorable climate. Gastronomic tourism in Uzbekistan is at the stage of development, but shows positive growth dynamics. The share of income from gastronomic tourism in the total GDP of Uzbekistan is about 2%. The problems hindering the development of gastronomic tourism include a lack of infrastructure, a shortage of qualified personnel, and limited information for foreign tourists. It has been revealed that gastronomic tourism can become one of the leading directions of the tourism industry in Uzbekistan, subject to state support and competent management. For the development of gastronomic tourism, it is necessary to develop tourist infrastructure; improve the skills of personnel; actively promote the gastronomic potential of Uzbekistan on the international market; develop new gastronomic routes; preserve and popularize traditional recipes and cooking technologies.

In this article, a statistical study of the level and dynamics of life of the population is carried out. To determine the main directions for assessing the standard of living of the population in our country and statistical analysis of the monetary incomes of the population in its territories, the sources of their formation

This article examines the dynamics of absolute and relative mortality rates of the
population of the Republic of Karakalpakstan over a 20-year period, and compares the position of these indicators in cities and villages. Also, in the context of regional cities of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, mortality rates were analyzed through cross-comparison, the indicators of regional cities were examined based on international criteria, and the causes of death of the deceased were analyzed. In addition, the dynamics of infant mortality in the Republic of Karakalpakstan was studied and an analysis was carried out of the causes of death by year, as well as those who died under the age of 1 year. A comparison and analysis of the dynamics of life expectancy at birth in the Republic of Karakalpakstan in recent years has been carried out, and
conclusions and proposals have been made based on all the analyses.

The research, based on the analysis of foreign economic activity indicators and the collected data, evaluated the dynamics of export volumes of our Republic in 2010-2023. Used in the analysis of dynamics series: absolute increase or decrease, rate of increase or decrease; the rate of additional growth or decrease used statistical analysis indicators of the absolute value of one percent additional increase or decrease. The need to regularly analyze the export dynamics series will help prevent problems that may arise in the future.

The development of Free Economic Zones (FEZs) in Uzbekistan is critical for economic growth, industrialization, and attracting foreign investment. To evaluate the efficiency of business entities operating in these zones, robust statistical research methods are essential. This article examines the primary statistical techniques used to assess the efficiency of businesses in Uzbekistan's FEZs. The article provides statistical formulas for efficiency calculation, offers a detailed discussion on the significance of these methods, and presents recommendations for future research.

This article explores the statistical analysis of monetary income and expenses of the population. As a result of the study, the structural structure of the income and expenses of the population, their trends in change and factors affecting these indicators were determined. Based on the analysis, appropriate conclusions and practical recommendations have been developed.

This article explores the role of fintech services in international financial markets, their development trends, and the emergence of innovative solutions driven by global experience. The author analyzes the role of fintech in the digital economy, highlighting regional characteristics (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, LAMEA) and the growing influence of companies like PayPal, Stripe, Revolut, and Ant Group. Based on statistical data, the article outlines key advantages of fintech services, such as speed, cost reduction, financial inclusion, and innovative product offerings. The conclusion emphasizes the future prospects of the fintech sector and the importance of cooperation between technological innovation and regulatory authorities.

This paper applies multivariate econometric modeling methods to evaluate and forecast enterprise asset indicators in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The case study focuses on “Grant Thornton Valuation” LLC, where revenues from privatization serve as the dependent variable. Explanatory variables include the number of contracts, the number of valuation reports, the number of privatized objects, as well as the number of issued certificates and licenses. The model’s reliability was tested using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, VIF, and ADF tests, followed by forecasting. The results provide practical insights for analyzing enterprise performance and projecting future trends.

This article provides a scientific analysis of the need to modernize the tourism services management system in Uzbekistan and identifies key challenges along with strategic directions for improvement. The study employs statistical analysis, comparative analysis, the TOWS matrix, and content analysis methods. The findings reveal that the sector still faces several critical issues, including institutional fragmentation, weak digital integration, uneven service quality across regions, limited staff qualifications, and insufficient marketing effectiveness. Furthermore, the research highlights that the development of smart tourism, implementation of digital platforms, adoption of international service quality standards, and increased involvement of local communities are crucial factors for modernizing the sector. The article proposes comprehensive solutions and serves as a valuable academic source for policymakers seeking to enhance tourism management in Uzbekistan

This article analyzes the economic significance of customs services and their role in supporting entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan amid expanding trade flows and increasingly complex supply and logistics chains. The relevance of the study is explained by growing demands for faster customs clearance, greater transparency and security, the need to improve the risk management system, and the wider adoption of digital solutions. The research approach combines a review of relevant academic literature, an analysis of regulatory and legal documents, and descriptive–dynamic comparative analysis based on official statistics. The results indicate rising concentration in the structure of imports and exports and an increase in associated risks, thereby substantiating policy directions focused on risk-based control, automation, and the reduction of the “human factor.” The author interprets customs authorities as a strategic trade infrastructure and provides practical recommendations. The study’s scientific contribution lies in systematizing the mechanisms through which customs services facilitate trade, identifying key indicators, and proposing areas for improving practical reform measures.

This study intends to forecast the agricultural commodities in Uzbekistan. The data were obtained from National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study’s 15-year duration spans from 2010 until 2024. Box-Jenkin’s methodology, known as Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) approach was used in this study on a number of specific Uzbek agricultural commodities. According to the methodology requirement for large amount of data points, 10 species of agricultural products were chosen. All the essential steps of the model were utilized methodically for dynamic forecasting 5 periods ahead from 2025onwards. Using various model selection criteria, including Adj R^ 2, the minimum AIC value, and the lowest MAPE values, the study confirmed the accuracy of the model. Barley had the lowest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) value among these products, while cabbage had the lowest Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value.

This study analyses the tax revenues and their composition in local budgets of Uzbekistan for the period 2021-2024. A descriptive statistical approach, visualization, and a panel-data framework were employed. The findings highlight the growing diversification of the tax base and the strengthening of budgetary revenues. Conclusions include practical recommendations to ensure local budget stability, improve tax policy, and broaden revenue sources. The results are relevant for maintaining fiscal stability and stimulating local economic development.

This article examines the issues of improving the system of communication service provision to the population from institutional and economic perspectives. The study provides a theoretical substantiation of governance mechanisms, regulatory instruments, and factors determining the efficiency of the communication services market. Within the framework of the empirical analysis, official statistical data are employed to explore the relationships between service coverage, intensity of use, and regional economic indicators. The findings demonstrate that the sustainable development of the communication services system is directly dependent on the effectiveness of the institutional environment. The article proposes a model of institutional improvement aimed at aligning state regulatory policy, investment balance, and competitive market conditions. The results of the study provide a foundation for the development of scientifically grounded practical solutions focused on advancing communication services and enhancing sectoral governance efficiency.

This article presents a macro-level econometric analysis of the direct and indirect effects of the textile industry on air pollution in Uzbekistan. The analysis incorporates key variables, including electricity supply across the entire industrial sector, textile production output, and the share of the textile industry in total industrial activity. The study examines observed deviations in pollution levels and identifies underlying economic and structural factors. Based on the findings, the article provides policy-oriented recommendations and strategic measures aimed at mitigating environmental impacts and reducing air pollution in Uzbekistan.

In recent years, the processes of economic modernization, urbanization, and the existence of interregional socio-economic disparities in the Republic of Uzbekistan have made the issue of internal migration even more urgent. The migration of the population from one region to another usually leads to significant changes in the territorial distribution of labor resources. In particular, the migration flow from rural areas to cities, from economically active regions to central cities, directly affects the composition of the labor market and employment indicators.

This scientific article analyzes the organizational and legal framework for the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in agriculture in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main purpose of the study is to assess the legal conditions created for small business entities operating in the agricultural sector, support measures provided by the state, and their impact on economic development. The article examines the decrees and resolutions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, state programs, and regulatory legal acts aimed at the development of small business and private entrepreneurship as the main sources. These documents pay special attention to issues such as liberalization of entrepreneurial activity, simplification of registration procedures, provision of tax and financial incentives, and expansion of preferential lending mechanisms. These measures serve to create a favorable business environment for the activities of small business entities. During the study, the production volume, share of employment, and place of small business in agriculture in the economy were analyzed based on official statistical data. The results show that small businesses play an important role in providing employment, increasing incomes, and increasing food production in rural areas. In particular, dehkan farms and small enterprises provide the bulk of agricultural production. At the same time, the article also highlights some of the problems that hinder the development of small businesses, including limited access to financial resources, and shortcomings in the infrastructure and logistics system. At the end of the study, practical conclusions and proposals are made for the further development of small businesses in agriculture.

This article provides a scientific-theoretical and empirical analysis of the prospects for the gradual introduction of the state social insurance system in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On State Social Insurance” No. ORQ-1101 dated December 9, 2025, mechanisms for covering such social risks as maternity and childbirth benefits, temporary disability benefits, and later unemployment benefits are being introduced starting from 2026. The article examines the limitations of the existing pension system, the economic and social effectiveness of the new system, issues of demographic pressure, and financial sustainability. For the empirical analysis, tables and graphs based on data from the State Statistics Agency, the World Bank, and the International Labour Organization are presented. The research findings indicate that the social insurance system plays a significant role in promoting formal employment, reducing the risk of poverty, and supporting economic growth. However, challenges such as the informal sector and demographic aging need to be addressed.

The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the institutional determinants and macroeconomic effects of the shadow economy in Uzbekistan. By integrating official statistics, international assessments, the regulatory framework, and contemporary theoretical approaches, the shadow economy is interpreted as a multi-layered phenomenon associated with fiscal pressure, regulatory complexity, governance quality, corruption, cash-based transactions, and deficits of social trust. The study reveals the scale of the unobserved economy, its uneven sectoral distribution, and its interaction with the formal sector. It is argued that an effective policy should combine control measures with stronger incentives for formalisation, deeper digitalisation, and enhanced institutional transparency.

This article analyzes the role of the tourism industry in the economic development of Uzbekistan and of countries Central Asia, the author studied the measures taken to develop the tourism industry in these countries before and after the pandemic, strategic programs for the development of this industry. The experience, strengths and weaknesses of the countries in the development of the tourism industry have been analyzed.