A short-term sukuk is an Islamic securities whose maturing period takes place within a year.This article provides statistical analysis on a number of issues such as the short-term type of Islamic securities (sukuk), the year-cross analysis of short-term sukuk emissions, and the causes of growth and decline trends. The statistical analysis used the annual reports of the International Islamic financial market(IIFM)on sukuk. The analysis was summed up and several additional points were given at the end of the article

The article covers the purpose, theoretical foundations and significance of sukuk emission in attracting capital from the international financial market. The different characteristics of sukuk from traditional bonds, the dynamics of change in the number of sukuk issuing countries and their distribution by country, the stages of circulation of sukuk certificates and the total volume of global short-term sukuk emissions have been analyzed. Proposals and recommendations for the introduction of sukuk are presented in Uzbekistan.

Green sukuk are Islamic securities issued to finance projects aimed at solving environmental problems. This article examines the current situation in Malaysia, which is one of the leaders in issuing green sukuk, its promising projects for the coming years, and the conditions created for investors. In the conclusion, the works carried out in this sector in Uzbekistan were also touched upon.

The article analyzes sukuk, which are considered Islamic securities. The experience of foreign countries regarding the issuance and circulation of sukuk has been studied. The author explained his attitude and opinions on the statistical data given in the cross-section of countries and years. Based on the results of the research, conclusions are presented that are considered important for the economy of our country. The article emphasizes the benefits of using the sukuk instrument.

This article is dedicated to analyzing the dynamics of changes in sukuk, which are relatively new instruments in Islamic finance, from 2001 to 2022. It includes analyses of various classifications of sukuk. The reasons for changes that occurred during the past period are commented on. Conclusions on the established trends in sukuk are presented. The article also covers stable directions in this field in certain countries.

Sukuk, an integral part of the Islamic financial system, is showing its competitiveness in the traditional securities market line as the source of financing is based on assets. This article examines the scientific research of researchers devoted to a number of issues, such as the history of Islamic securities (sukuk), development trends, directions for its release on a state scale. The analysis was summed up and several additional suggestions were made at the end of the article.

This article presents comprehensive information on sukuk, an Islamic security, which is considered an Islamic security, in which order it is emitted, and its introduction into financial markets, and various scientific works that describe its importance in the country's economy have been studied and analyzed. The study encompasses an exploration of international experiences in sukuk implementation, citing instances of its introduction into global financial markets. A thorough examination of 50 articles, sourced from both foreign and domestic scholars, was conducted via platforms such as ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and other scientific databases. This scientific work synthesizes insights from 20 selected articles to provide a nuanced understanding of the subject.

This article explores the experience and practical analysis of using Islamic finance instruments with a focus on successful project case studies. It examines how key instruments such as mudaraba, musharaka, sukuk, and ijara have been applied in financing infrastructure, energy, and business projects across Muslim-majority countries, with particular emphasis on Malaysia and the Middle East. The study highlights that these instruments not only provide alternatives to conventional credit but also ensure ethical, risk-sharing, and sustainable approaches to financing. Lessons from successful projects are discussed for possible implementation in Uzbekistan.

The Islamic finance industry resiliently grew by 17% in 2021, reaching nearly US$4 trillion in total assets. The growth was evident across sectors including Islamic banking, Sukuk, Islamic funds, and other financial institutions. Notably, Islamic banking, comprising 70% of assets, expanded due to government support, operational efficiency, and strong demand. Net income surged by 290%, while average return on assets also increased. The rise of fully digital Islamic banks globally and responses to the LIBOR transition, such as Malaysia's MYOR-i and Oman's Islamic money market instruments, highlighted industry innovation. Efforts to enhance sustainability, governance, knowledge, and awareness through the Islamic Finance Development Indicator (IFDI) underscore industry progress, positioning Islamic finance for continued growth and innovation.

The article analyzes the economic significance of the Islamic capital market ecosystem and its role in the modern financial system. It examines the development of financial instruments such as sukuk, Islamic stocks, and ETFs, as well as the role of Shariah boards and international institutions in fostering an atmosphere of trust. The research highlights the necessity of introducing innovative financial products and fostering international cooperation for the sustainable development of Islamic capital markets. This market plays a crucial role in the global economy by facilitating investment, fairness, and stability.

The Islamic finance industry resiliently grew by 17% in 2021, reaching nearly US$4 trillion in total assets. The growth was evident across sectors including Islamic banking, Sukuk, Islamic funds, and other financial institutions. Notably, Islamic banking, comprising 70% of assets, expanded due to government support, operational efficiency, and strong demand. Net income surged by 290%, while average return on assets also increased. The rise of fully digital Islamic banks globally and responses to the LIBOR transition, such as Malaysia's MYOR-i and Oman's Islamic money market instruments, highlighted industry innovation. Efforts to enhance sustainability, governance, knowledge, and awareness through the Islamic Finance Development Indicator (IFDI) underscore industry progress, positioning Islamic finance for continued growth and innovation.

This article examines the possibilities and problems of introducing Islamic securities to the financial market of Uzbekistan. Sharia-compliant Islamic securities are an alternative to traditional financial instruments and have been successfully introduced in various global markets. This study analyzes the feasibility of such implementation in Uzbekistan, taking into account the specific economic, cultural and regulatory environment of the country. The research emphasizes the importance of improving the existing legal framework and developing the financial infrastructure. By solving the existing problems, Uzbekistan can benefit from the introduction of Islamic securities, which will lead to a more inclusive and diversified financial market.

This article discusses the ways of developing Islamic banking services in the activities of commercial banks and member countries of the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) group, as well as an analysis of existing problems and improving development prospects. The article also presents the existing problems in the prospects for developing the use of Islamic banking services in the activities of commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the author's approaches and proposals for their elimination.

The development of the Islamic microfinance system in the Republic of Uzbekistan is of great importance for ensuring financial inclusion and economic growth. The research analyzes the structure of Islamic microfinance institutions, their performance indicators, and development prospects. The results show that there are opportunities for further system development through improving the legal framework and implementing international experience.

This article examines the economic essence of the performance efficiency of Islamic financial institutions, their role in the modern financial system, and their significance in financing the real sector of the economy. The paper analyses the fundamental principles of Islamic finance, including the prohibition of riba, gharar and maysir, the reliance of financial transactions on real assets, the equitable distribution of profit and loss, and the compliance of financial operations with Shariah requirements. Particular attention is paid to the economic content, operational mechanisms, risk characteristics and profitability potential of Islamic financial instruments such as musharakah, mudarabah, murabahah, ijarah, salam, istisna, sukuk, qard hasan and takaful. The study substantiates the role of Islamic financial institutions in expanding financial inclusion, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, financing investment projects and reducing systemic financial risks. The AAOIFI and IFSB international standards are considered important methodological foundations for the legal, accounting and prudential regulation of Islamic financial institutions. The article argues that the efficiency of Islamic financial instruments is reflected in their ability to distribute risks fairly, ensure asset-backed financing, strengthen social responsibility and contribute to sustainable economic development.

This article presents issues of increasing the volume of Islamic investments in our country by studying the Islamic financial market. It provides useful theoretical implications for the economy of our country by analyzing the Islamic financial market and its segments.

The article analyzes the role and prospects of Islamic finance in Uzbekistan's sustainable development system. The study examines global Islamic finance market growth trends, Uzbekistan's legislative reforms in implementing Islamic banking, as well as the application of Islamic financial instruments — mudaraba, musharaka, murabaha and sukuk — in the national economy. Based on the research results, scientific conclusions and practical recommendations for integrating Islamic finance into the national financial system have been developed.

This article analyzes the mechanisms of using financial instruments in ensuring regional development and their economic effectiveness. The study comparatively studies the models of financing regional development based on the experience of the European Union countries, in particular Poland and Turkey. The article analyzes the institutional foundations of financial instruments, revolving financing mechanisms, the activities of regional development agencies and the economic results of financing systems implemented on the basis of public-private partnerships. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the effectiveness of financial instruments in regional development depends on their repeatability, targeting and the level of institutional coordination. Also, based on the experience of Poland and Turkey, the importance of using effective models of regional financing, in particular, revolving funds, regional development agencies and innovative financial instruments (venture funds, "green" bonds, sukuk) is substantiated. The results of the study allow us to develop practical recommendations for improving regional development financing mechanisms in Uzbekistan, increasing the economic potential of regions and stimulating investment activity.

This article discusses the ways of using Islamic banking services in commercial banks, analyzing their advantages and improving development prospects. The article also presents existing problems in the prospects for the development of methods of using Islamic banking services in the activities of commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the author’s approaches and proposals for eliminating them.

This article presents scientific comments on the research of Muslim economists on the influence of Islamic banks on the economic growth of the country. It is dedicated to reflecting the factors of sustainable development of Islamic banks in 2021-2022 and the pace of change. The position of Islamic banks in different regions of the world is analyzed. The reasons for the changes are indicated and explained. The effectiveness of changes in legislation on the creation of Islamic banks in the leading countries of the world has been studied.