This article highlights potential strategies and approaches for improving taxpayer service mechanisms in Uzbekistan. Implement a comprehensive digital transformation strategy to modernize the tax administration. Development of user-friendly online portals and mobile applications that enable taxpayers to file returns, make payments and access tax information conveniently. Initiate taxpayer education campaigns to increase awareness of tax obligations, benefits and deadlines. Simplification of tax procedures and forms, their simplification and convenience for taxpayers. In particular, simplification of taxation requirements for small businesses and individual taxpayers will be explored. Increase transparency in tax processes by providing taxpayers with clear explanations on tax assessment and refunds, and invest in training and capacity building of tax authorities to ensure effective service to taxpayers. Improving taxpayer service mechanisms in Uzbekistan is important to encourage voluntary compliance, reduce tax evasion and promote a positive business environment.

The article summarizes the results of research on the historical formation processes of direct and indirect taxation, direct and indirect taxation reforms and effective results implemented during the past period of independence to optimize the tax system. The study highlights the processes of direct and indirect taxation, the composition of taxpayers, the object of taxation, the tax base, the tax rate, and the optimization of tax calculation and payment mechanisms to the budget.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of modernizing Uzbekistan’s tax system based on digital technologies. It reveals the essence of digitalization, its role in improving the efficiency of tax administration, as well as its specific strategic significance within the system of public governance. As practical outcomes of digital reforms, the article examines in detail the electronic document exchange system, platforms for submitting online tax declarations, the taxpayer’s personal cabinet, the information security infrastructure, integrated databases among tax authorities, and automated control systems. In addition, the study thoroughly analyzes the main problems encountered during the digitalization process, including infrastructure disparities between regions, insufficient internet speed and technical support, low digital literacy among the population and entrepreneurs, gaps in legislation, and cybersecurity risks. Along with the organizational, economic, and technical barriers faced in implementing digital systems, the article develops scientifically grounded proposals for overcoming these problems. The results highlight effective mechanisms for increasing transparency, reducing tax administration costs, minimizing human-factor-related errors, and creating convenient conditions for taxpayers through the modernization of the tax system. The findings are expected to be of practical significance for tax authorities, economic experts, business entities, and state institutions implementing digitalization policy.

This article examines the role and significance of tax control measures in ensuring the stability of the state budget. The dynamics of taxes collected as a result of tax authority inspections during 2019–2024 are analyzed, revealing the fiscal efficiency of tax control in managing public finances. Based on the scientific views of both foreign and domestic scholars, the study highlights the digital transformation of tax control, risk-based approaches, and preventive monitoring mechanisms. The paper proposes recommendations for improving tax audits, enhancing transparency, and applying analytical assessment of audit outcomes. The research findings have essential scientific and practical importance for improving tax policy and strengthening budgetary sustainability.

In this article, special attention is paid to further reducing the negative impact on the competitiveness of the republicʼs economy by gradually reducing the monopoly on commodity and financial markets, improving the efficiency of the system of granting benefits and preferences, as well as reducing the regulatory burden on business entities and radically improving the interaction of taxpayers in the implementation of tax administration and the fulfillment of tax obligations of the republic.

In this article, the important aspects of improving the taxation system in our country, the experience of foreign countries in taxation, as well as the scientific and theoretical views and ideas of foreign and local scientists were studied. Foreign experiences in taxation were analyzed, and directions that could be put into practice were suggested

This article is devoted to the improvement of tax administration related to profit tax. Income tax is an important source of revenue for the government, and effective tax administration is essential to ensure effective revenue collection and taxpayer compliance. This analysis explores various aspects of tax administration that could be improved to simplify the process, reduce tax evasion and create a more business-friendly environment. The analysis includes a review of relevant literature, studies and experiences from different countries. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and general catering, transport by motor vehicle, housing construction and repair, provision of residential services in the economy are studied, foreign experience and scientific-practical conclusion on its application in our country. and suggestions are formulated.

The article highlights the importance of taxation of enterprise profits, features of the formation of the tax base, the relationship between regulating the profit tax base in modern conditions, and directions for improving the legal regulation of income tax relations. It is also based on the need to assess the structure of legal documents regulating the profit of an enterprise, the nature of the income tax, not only from the point of view of periods, but also from a legal point of view.

This article presents the importance of taxes in import operations, together with the amount of indirect taxes in the state budget revenues, the procedure for taxation of goods imported into the country, the procedure for taxation and customs regime when import operations are carried out in the country, the dynamics of the country's imports with major partner countries and the volume of imports are studied. Also, scientific discussions were held and suggestions were made to study the role of taxes in import operations.

Annotation: the article shows the importance of the indicator of tax burden, the importance of tax policy in the formation of economic behavior and results in Uzbekistan. They are studied in such a way that high tax rates, complex rules and low tax ethics are a serious obstacle to entrepreneurial activity and development, and scientific conclusions and proposals are formulated and directions for calculating the tax burden are envisaged.
We report the results of a survey experiment aimed at checking whether the creation of taxpayer benefits on how to distribute taxes collected on national public goods, as well as providing information on the composition of government spending, affects the tax rate that taxpayers consider sufficient to pay. We determine that the data does not have any effect on the level of the corresponding tax rate. However, taxpayers are willing to accept a higher tax burden when they express their preference for how to use tax revenues to fund public goods and services.