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MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS BASED ON TIME AND EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT
Askarjon Khojamurodov, Furqat Esanboyev

This research paper sheds light on how time and efficiency factors are evaluated in the process of managing investment projects. The main focus is on the opportunities to obtain economic benefits by increasing efficiency and shortening project implementation periods during the project life cycle. This topic is very relevant today and is considered as one of the main criteria for successful implementation of projects and increasing their economic efficiency. Decision-making on investment projects is often time-constrained and requires effective planning and management.
Theoretical and practical aspects of project management were studied in the research. In particular, efficiency criteria were analyzed to increase the time-saving opportunities and profitability of the projects. The impact of time management on the project economy has been thoroughly studied, and the possibilities of obtaining economic benefits by reducing the time in the implementation of various projects have been considered. The study analyzes the factors necessary to improve the effectiveness of project management, including the optimal allocation of financial resources, manpower and technological infrastructure. The impact of proper planning and effective use of time in project management on the investment process is shown using practical examples. In addition to theoretical foundations, examples based on Uzbekistan and international experience are presented in the work

09/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
209-216 158 63
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND ORGANIZATIONAL MECHANISMS IN TEXTILE ENTERPRISES
Xurshida Kodirova

This article analyzes the economic efficiency and organizational mechanisms of production activities at textile enterprises in Uzbekistan. The results of the study show that advanced management approaches - lean production, just-in-time production and the Six Sigma system - play an important role in optimizing and increasing the efficiency of production processes. The economic aspects of production processes (resource use, cost, energy and water consumption) and organizational aspects (interdepartmental coordination, quality control, personnel qualifications) are closely interconnected, and their integrated management ensures the competitiveness and sustainable development of the enterprise. At the same time, the article also analyzes the modernization processes in the industry, export indicators and labor efficiency.

03/31/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
128-133 56 42
PROBLEMS OF MANAGING THE EFFECTIVE USE OF WATER RESOURCES
Anvar Berdiyev

This article shows the problems of managing the effective use of Water Resources and ways to eliminate them. In particular, proposals have been developed for the re - distribution of water resources by time and time, ensuring environmental sustainability taking into account the requirements of ecological sustainability and optimally meeting the requirements of the sectors of the economy for water resources, delivering water resources with the quantity and quality needed, managing water resources-the natural distribution of Water Resources in time.

04/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
42-52 247 135
IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN CORPORATIONS ON THE BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Umriya Kenjaeva

This article examines the importance and methods of improving the corporate governance system based on international standards, as well as what benefits this process can bring to organizations. Information is provided on modern approaches to corporate governance, globally accepted standards, as well as the importance of their application in the creation of an effective and transparent management system of corporations. The article discusses ways to improve the activities of organizations and ensure their long-term stability using systematic and integrative approaches to management, taking into account international experience and advanced practices. At the same time, in changing economic conditions, the strategic importance of implementing responsible and effective management systems is widely covered.

04/30/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
133-142 317 95
FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Laylo Abdukhalilova

The article discusses the areas of attracting investments in organizations, the opportunities created in the legislation in this regard, the methods of effective use of investments and the scientific-theoretical views of foreign and domestic scientists in this regard, the definition of authorship, and at the same time the importance of financial methods in the management of insecticides.

11/29/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
55-64 135 105
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PROCESS OF CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVING THE COMPETENCE OF MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL
Alisher Mamatov

Recent years, as a result of large-scale administrative reforms implemented in Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the training, retraining and upgrading qualifications of civil servants. At this point, it is important to implement innovative technologies in the process of increasing the capacity, such us, knowledge of management personnel, create favorable conditions as well as virtual environment for them to work independently at any time and place. Taking this into account, this article analyzes the experience of advanced foreign countries on the possibilities of digital technologies, including artificial intelligence technologies in educational processes, and evaluates the competencies of management personnel of such modern technologies, their individual approach based on their potential, and mechanism of continuous development of their competencies has been created, in addition, suggestions and recommendations for its implementation are presented.

05/31/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
157-165 177 87
CHALLENGES OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS IN UZBEKISTAN: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Sitora Ashurova

Digital technologies are gradually becoming part of healthcare management and service delivery in Uzbekistan. In recent years, primary healthcare institutions have started using digital medical systems intended to simplify patient registration, improve access to medical information, and reduce paperwork. Despite these expectations, the implementation process has not always been smooth at the operational level. Healthcare workers often face technical, organizational, and administrative difficulties while using digital systems in daily practice. This paper examines the major challenges affecting digital transformation in primary healthcare institutions in Uzbekistan through a qualitative approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with healthcare personnel working in primary healthcare settings. The findings show that unstable internet connection, system failures, excessive workload, incomplete system functions, and weak organizational support continue to affect the effectiveness of digital healthcare services. At the same time, participants acknowledged several positive aspects of the system, including online access to medical certificates and laboratory results. The study suggests that digital healthcare implementation cannot be understood only as a technological process. Organizational conditions, staff workload, management practices, and patient readiness also influence implementation outcomes. The findings provide practical insights for improving digital healthcare implementation in Uzbekistan.

05/25/2026
  • PDF
31-39 28 17
IMPROVEMENT OF COST ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS IN PROCESSING ENTERPRISES
Akram Mamatkulov

This article examines the relevance of cost accounting and analysis in processing enterprises, methods for improving its efficiency, and its importance in modern financial management systems. At the same time, strategies for reducing production costs and ensuring the rational use of resources in the production process are also analyzed

03/31/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
148-152 56 45
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STABILITY RATING FOR BUSINESS ENTITIES IN UZBEKISTAN: FOUNDATIONS, METHODOLOGY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STABILITY RATING FOR BUSINESS ENTITIES IN UZBEKISTAN: FOUNDATIONS, METHODOLOGY AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
Zafarbek Abdullayev

This article analyzes the legal foundations, methodology and initial results of implementing the stability rating system for business entities in Uzbekistan. The aim of the study is to explain the essence of the rating system, to identify changes in the assessment criteria and to determine their impact on tax compliance and the stability of the business environment. Methodologically, the research employs descriptive and analytical analysis, a comparative approach based on international experience, diagnostic assessment and digital monitoring techniques. The empirical base relies on the information systems of the State Tax Committee, official statistical data and national regulatory acts. The findings show that, after the introduction of the stability rating, there has been a significant increase in timely tax payments, on-time submission of tax reports, the use of electronic invoices, overall employment and the employment of socially vulnerable groups. Furthermore, the paper substantiates that calculating the rating on the basis of 30-day average scores and introducing new incentive and penalty indicators have enhanced the transparency of the system and expanded the possibilities for selective fiscal management. The author proposes further improvement of the rating system, taking into account sectoral and regional specificities, as well as its more active use in the practices of banks, investors and public procurement.

11/28/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
9-18 140 64
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE HIGHER EDUCATION ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
Abbos Aliqulov

This article presents a scientific analysis of the integration of artificial intelligence technologies into assessment systems in higher education. It examines the challenges of traditional assessment, such as subjectivity, rigidity, and dependence on the human factor. The potential of artificial intelligence tools to automate assessment, increase transparency and accuracy, and analyze student performance in real time is substantiated. The article also provides proposals for developing assessment models based on advanced international practices.

06/30/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
25-32 143 63
METHODS OF GOODWILL ASSESSMENT AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM
Sayyora Kasimova

For many companies, goodwill is the most significant asset, for which such concepts as identifiability and isolation are not typical. Goodwill simplifies asset manipulation, but at the same time, neither many accountants nor the management of these companies know how to accurately and correctly evaluate goodwill, since its real value is formed when the organization is sold. But goodwill evaluation is necessary, and goodwill can be evaluated in various ways. The article considers the main methods of goodwill evaluation, suggests ways to improve them and develops its own method for evaluating goodwill.

01/31/2025
  • PDF (Russian)
111-119 122 63
IMPORTANCE OF TAX REPORTING AND ITS HISTORICAL EVOLUTION
Gulnoza Tursunova

This article comprehensively explores the historical evolution and modern
importance of tax reporting. It traces the origins of taxation from ancient civilizations to modern
economies, examining major milestones, legislative reforms, and technological advances that have
shaped tax reporting practices over time. It also analyzes the importance of tax reporting in
promoting fiscal management, revenue generation, social equity, transparency and economic
development.

02/29/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
634-643 102 86
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES: FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT
Nursuluv Tuganbekova

The key economic task of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in market conditions is to ensure competitiveness in product markets in the area of their production specialization. In addition, long-term economic development dictates the need for a sufficient level of competitiveness in financial markets, that is, acceptable conditions for access to external sources of financing for operating and investment activities. Solving this problem is impossible without the implementation of large-scale investment projects that require significant amounts of financial and material resources. At the same time, in many sectors of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan there is a contradiction between the real need for the volume of financing of investment activities aimed at updating and developing the material and technical base, and the available sources of its own financial resources. One of the reasons for this situation is the lack of an effective management system for financial and investment activities, which is based on modern methodological principles and uses the latest technologies and tools for financial management of SMEs. All this predetermines the relevance of scientific substantiation of new methodological approaches to managing the investment activities of enterprises that are adequate to the current financial and economic conditions of their functioning.

01/31/2024
  • PDF (Russian)
534-542 191 110
GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ECONOMIC SECTORS: ASSESSING IMPLEMENTATION EFFICIENCY AND ENSURING TECHNOLOGICAL SECURITY
Durdona Abdukaxxorova

This article examines the role of generative artificial intelligence in the digital transformation of economic sectors, with a particular focus on assessing implementation efficiency and ensuring technological security. The study argues that generative AI is becoming a strategic tool for improving productivity, operational speed, decision-making quality, and innovation capacity across manufacturing, finance, logistics, public administration, and other sectors. At the same time, the article emphasizes that the benefits of generative AI are accompanied by serious technological risks, including data leakage, model misuse, privacy violations, unreliable outputs, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities. The research is based on a qualitative comparative analysis of recent open-access academic and institutional sources, including OECD, World Bank, NIST, and sector-specific studies. The findings show that the effectiveness of generative AI should be evaluated through a dual framework that combines economic performance indicators with technological security criteria. The article concludes that sustainable implementation requires not only digital infrastructure and organizational adaptation, but also strong governance mechanisms, human oversight, and continuous risk monitoring.

04/30/2026
  • PDF
9-14 54 53
METHODS OF USING PANEL DATA IN MODELING THE ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL CLUSTERS
Farrukh Juraev

Econometric modeling is of great importance in ensuring the effective development of agroclusters and assessing their impact on economic processes. This article considers the theoretical and practical aspects of using panel data in analyzing and optimizing the activities of agroclusters. Since panel data takes into account time and territorial factors, it allows studying the short- and long-term dynamics of agroclusters. The article analyzes econometric approaches such as the use of simultaneous systematic models, solving the endogeneity problem using this modeling method, and applying cointegration methods. The research results serve as a scientific and practical basis for ensuring the sustainable development of agrocluster networks, making effective management decisions, and optimizing inter-cluster integration processes.

03/28/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
115-123 140 51
THEORETICAL BASIS OF ORGANIZING INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES
Laziz Zoyirov

Investment activities of insurance companies are important for ensuring financial stability and improving the economic condition of the enterprise. Such activities depend on risk management, ensuring liquidity, compliance with financial and economic systems, as well as technological innovations. At the same time, insurance companies strive to maintain their stability by diversifying investment activities, minimizing risks, ensuring liquidity and making decisions in accordance with strategic goals. The use of technology, the use of innovative analytical tools and adaptation to global economic conditions are important factors in their practice.

02/27/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
284-292 106 44
METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE RISKS OF INTRODUCING DIGITAL TRENDS IN THE TOURISM BUSINESS
Dilorom Xudaynazarova

Digitalization and automation processes provide tremendous opportunities for the development of tourism organizations. At the same time, they are accompanied by financial risks, since modernization involves a profound change in business processes, the development of new information systems and a long-term restructuring of the entire operation of the enterprise. Thus, a situation arises in which, on the one hand, the company may be overtaken by the risks associated with the digital divide, and on the other hand, the risks associated with the introduction of new technologies into business processes.

12/13/2024
  • PDF (Russian)
682-687 160 94
IMPLEMENTATION AND MANAGEMENT OF TOURISM BUSINESS IN THE VILLAGES OF UZBEKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Doniyor Abdurazakov

This article analyzes the results of a study on the development of rural tourism and the factors influencing it. At the same time, the opinions expressed by a number of scientists were studied, and the possibilities of creating a strategy for the development of tourism in the mahalla were examined. As a result of the study, the state of rural tourism in Uzbekistan, the attitude of the population and local leaders to its development, as well as 5 main factors were identified. The definition of these factors made it possible to understand the necessary conditions for running a tourism business in villages and expanding the range of tourism services. The features that should be taken into account by the hokim assistant in supporting the tourism business as an important area of entrepreneurship in the mahalla are described.

08/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
222-227 117 48
ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
Azimjon Kholov

Regional economic development has attracted the interest of economists, geographers, planners and regional scholars for a long time. And, of course, it is a field that has developed a large body of practitioners from national to regional and local levels in government and business agencies. In the planning of large and small cities and regions, economic development issues are now being integrated into strategic planning processes. This article presents the opinions and conclusions of scientists on the forms and methods of managing the regional economy.

06/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
489-496 108 51
RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN ON AUDITING
Dilobar Mirsodikova

Blockchain technology has been a hot topic in recent years. On October 10,
2019, Secretary General Xi Jinping publicly stated for the first time the importance of developing
blockchain technology and urged people to think about using blockchain technology to transform
the economic structure. Various industries, including high-tech manufacturing, digital finance,
supply chain management and the Internet, are striving to integrate blockchain technology into
them to promote product updates and innovations. Similarly, blockchain technology is also
considered applicable to the field of auditing in order to better contribute to the development of
this area. This article discusses the application of blockchain technology in the field of auditing

02/29/2024
  • PDF (Russian)
486-493 140 99
ANALYSIS OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE RATING OF COMMERCIAL BANKS THROUGH THE MANDATORY ECONOMIC REGULATIONS OF THE CENTRAL BANK
Nadir Karabev

This article explores the issues of evaluating their regulation through various
normatives controlling commercial banks through central banks. At the same time, various
methods of assessing bank ratings through indicators of economic normatives of the management
of banks in different foreign countries or the bodies controlling them have been analyzed

02/29/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
427-445 123 104
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