This article discusses in detail the concept of economic efficiency of the railway transport system and its theoretical foundations. The economic efficiency of transport services represents the rational use of transport resources and the ability to have a positive impact on national economic growth. This article reviews important aspects of international and local experience. It also identifies the main indicators and criteria used to assess economic efficiency. The results of the study serve as an important scientific basis for developing strategies aimed at developing the railway transport system. The article analyzes the concept of economic efficiency and modern approaches to its assessment.
The transport system is one of the important factors in the development of the national economy. This article analyzes the contribution of the transport system to trade, industrial growth, employment and regional development by improving the efficiency of mass goods production, regular rapid and safe delivery of large volumes of goods over long (almost unlimited) distances provided by modern transport in any weather. In addition, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the types of transport and their shares in the volume of foreign trade. Then, the role of railway transport in increasing the export potential was determined and proposals for the development of railway transport were developed
The article examines the conceptual foundations of sustainable transport, its key components and international implementation experience. Environmental, economic and social aspects of transport system transformation under global climate change are analyzed. Special attention is paid to electromobility, public transport development, non-motorized mobility and intelligent transport systems. Statistical data, diagrams and comparative analysis of global best practices are presented.
The article examined the existing problems of motor transport services, including transport and forwarding services, they analyze them, on the basis of which the concept of organizing the effective activities of motor transport enterprises was proposed. The proposed concept theoretically and practically substantiated changes in the approaches to transport and forwarding activities, which produces the efficiency of the provided motor transport services to both offers and the population as a whole
This article analyzes the economic efficiency of the railway transport system, its current state, existing problems, and ways to eliminate them. The role of the transport system in the national economy, the need for its innovative development, infrastructure reforms, and digitalization processes are highlighted. Also, based on world experience, proposals were made to improve the efficiency of railway transport.
This article analyzes directions for improving the quality of passenger services in railway transport. The study examines service quality indicators and passenger needs using a systematic approach. It evaluates the impact of digitalization and innovative technologies on service efficiency. The research methodology includes statistical analysis, comparative methods, and surveys. Based on the results, scientifically grounded recommendations are developed to improve service quality. These proposals aim to enhance transport system efficiency and meet passenger demands.
This article analyzes the problems of organizing international cargo transportation. It is noted that the economic indicators of the transport terminal system in international cargo transportation depend on the following indicators: the level of use of modern methods of organizing and planning rolling stock, as well as the growth rate of indicators of motor transport enterprises, the lack of a market for transport forwarding and customs warehouse services, in connection with this terminal business in all countries of the world is a large process of integration into logistics companies and transport and distribution centers.
This article analyzes the main directions for the development of passenger transportation activities in rail transport. It discusses statistical indicators of passenger transportation, income and expense dynamics during the period from 2014 to 2023, as well as detailed information regarding infrastructure costs. The article includes statistical analyses of the number of passengers transported by rail and their turnover. It examines changes in passenger numbers, income growth, expense dynamics, and the losses incurred from passenger transportation. Based on this information, the aim is to identify the main problems in passenger transportation activities in rail transport and propose solutions. The article recommends ways to improve passenger transportation activities through the implementation of modern technologies in the rail transport sector, enhancing staff qualifications, and improving services for passengers. Additionally, it provides information on infrastructure proposals for the development of passenger transportation and necessary strategic measures to ensure economic stability. The results of the research are significant for developing effective strategies for the advancement of rail transport, facilitating rapid development of passenger transportation, increasing economic efficiency, and creating convenience for passengers.
The article examines the influence of the human factor on transport systems. Human behavior has been proven to play a critical role in the success of an engineering system. Therefore, it is important that normal human behavior is taken into account during the design phase. Several options for human behavior are proposed in the design of transportation systems
This article studies the current state of investment attractiveness of joint-stock companies using the example of joint-stock companies in the transport sector. The current state of market value of shares and dividend payments in joint-stock companies in the transport sector, such as “Uzparavtotrans” JSC, “Boshtransloyiha” JSC, is analyzed and conclusions are given.
Today in Uzbekistan, as in many countries of the world, great attention is paid to the development of transport logistics. Geographical location of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the center of Central Asia allows the country to effectively use the potential of transport corridors, passing through this region
The proposed methodology for improving freight delivery enables the calculation of all types of shipments and reduces delivery time. It defines the decision-making process during the execution of various operations at stations. A model based on mathematical modeling of the technological process dependency is proposed for making effective decisions. To verify the methodology for standardizing transportation duration, it is necessary to organize the process considering the delay of each technological operation. The main reason for applying standards is to accelerate cargo delivery and ensure the proper distribution of penalties among railways for late delivery. In turn, this will help develop contractual relationships with clients and improve the overall system.
This research article is aimed at determining the economic aspects of motor transport enterprises, income and profit, its types and profitability in motor transport enterprises. It examines various factors affecting profit formation such as operational efficiency, cost management and revenue optimization. In addition, it examines the indicators and methods used to evaluate the profitability of production in these enterprises, taking into account the financial and operational perspectives.
This article analyzes the current state of the tourism sector in Uzbekistan, the level of development of its infrastructure facilities, and their impact on tourism growth. The article also examines the role of infrastructure elements such as the transport system, hotel services, information and communication technologies, and public safety in the development of tourism and their interconnections. Additionally, it highlights the positive changes that can be achieved in the tourism sector through the improvement of infrastructure and addresses the problems that await solutions.
The role of logistics in world trade and economic development is studied in the article. Logistics plays an important role in facilitating trade, reducing costs and promoting economic growth. By effectively managing transportation, warehousing, inventory, and information systems, logistics ensures the seamless flow of goods, services, and information throughout the supply chain. In the article, the literature of economists on the subject is studied, and a conclusion is formed at the end.
This article examines the importance of applying accounting policies in the activities of railway transport enterprises and develops proposals and recommendations.
The article deals with the preparation of financial accounts in railway transport enterprises, the formation of accounting policies, the documentation of data and the reflection in financial reports and management in accordance with international standards.
В условиях постоянного роста потребности предприятий и населения в транспортно-экспедиторских услугах (ТЭУ) возникает необходимость совершенствования маркетинговых стратегий автотранспортных предприятий, оказывающих данные услуги. Услуги целесообразно подразделять на срочные и несрочные с точки зрения времени, с учетом этого в маркетинговых стратегиях, а также использовать систему государственно-частного партнерства. ГЧП выступает важным направлением оптимального использования имеющихся возможностей и положительного решения ряда задач, обеспечивая стимулирование экономического роста, устойчивое развитие, формирование, восстановление, эксплуатацию и содержание социальной инфраструктуры, повышение качества государственных услуг и расширение свободного доступа к ним, а также создание условий для привлечения финансовых ресурсов частного сектора, включая иностранные инвестиции.
This paper examines the trade dynamics of landlocked Central Asia, with a particular focus on Uzbekistan. The geographical disadvantages of Uzbekistan, a double-landlocked country, significantly impede its trade competitiveness due to high transportation costs and prolonged transit times. Historically dependent on exports of commodities such as cotton, gold, and natural gas, Uzbekistan’s economy remains vulnerable to global market fluctuations. To mitigate these challenges and enhance its trade potential, the study underscores the necessity of diversifying into value-added sectors and improving trade logistics infrastructure. By employing the gravity model of trade, the paper evaluates the impact of trade facilitation measures on bilateral trade volumes within the Central Asian region. The findings highlight the critical role of infrastructure development, customs modernization, and regional cooperation in bolstering Uzbekistan’s trade efficiency. The analysis reveals that countries with advanced trade facilitation measures engage in higher trade volumes with Uzbekistan, suggesting that strategic investments in transport infrastructure and regulatory reforms are pivotal. These efforts are essential for integrating Uzbekistan more effectively into global markets and fostering economic growth within the region.
This article explores the role and significance of railway transport in the national economy, highlighting its positive impact on industry, trade, logistics, and the labor market. It also discusses strategies for achieving economic growth through the modernization of railway services.
In this article, the level of inter-regional interdependence and inter-regional equality in the development of the tourism sector is studied. For this, the hotel industry was studied and the level of distribution of hotels across regions was considered. In addition, tourist agencies and organizations were studied, and the degree of their inter-regional distribution was also seen. In addition, in order to create demand for the main segments of tourism mentioned above, it was seen as an urgent topic to pay attention to existing resources and to create new modern resources. In order to increase the number and quality of resources, a number of suggestions were made based on the potential of each region.
The scientific article shows the content and essence of the mechanism of development of enterprises in the construction materials industry. In particular, ensuring the integration of elements of organizational structures and increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise; ensuring self-regulation and interaction of elements in order to organize efficient production; ensuring a steady push to create a permanent combination of production factors based on innovative risk; based on increasing the sustainability of the internal and external environment of the enterprise, as well as ensuring liberalism and effective development of enterprises.
This article presents modern trends in the development of foreign economic relations of the region, strategies and practices aimed at strengthening economic ties between countries and regions, as well as globalization and integration of these modern trends, digital economy, sustainable development, development of transport, logistics infrastructure, innovation and technological progress. These trends are the main factors in the development of interregional economic relations, which serve to ensure economic growth, increase trade and investment flows, and support sustainable development. In our country, these trends play an important role in ensuring the country's economic stability and increasing its competitiveness in international trade.
This article briefly analyzes freight transportation tariffs and their features in railway transport. The initial changes in Uzbek Railways' tariff system are described below.
In this article, the equal importance of its main segments in the development of tourism and increasing its effectiveness is highlighted, and the importance of the direction that has been relatively neglected is touched upon. As such direction, retail (souvenir) shops were taken as a research object and thoroughly studied. In particular, factors directly and indirectly affecting it and their types were studied. In addition, it was considered as a key segment in the development of the tourism sector, and its importance was studied. The regional variety and uniqueness of souvenirs was studied, and it was studied that they originate from the uniqueness of each local settlement. In the conclusion and suggestions part of the article, the conclusion and several suggestions of the writer based on his own thoughts for the perspective of retail (souvenir) shops are given.
