This article is dedicated to analyzing the dynamics of changes in sukuk, which are relatively new instruments in Islamic finance, from 2001 to 2022. It includes analyses of various classifications of sukuk. The reasons for changes that occurred during the past period are commented on. Conclusions on the established trends in sukuk are presented. The article also covers stable directions in this field in certain countries.

The article examines the introduction and development of takaful - Islamic insurance in Uzbekistan, the nature of Islamic finance and scientific approaches to its modern financial instruments, as well as revealing the scientific basis of the working mechanism and typology of takaful; The content of takoful as an economic category in the insurance market and its place, the development of takoful in the insurance market and the assessment of its current state are covered.